2024-2025学年（下）宝鸡八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）宝鸡八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、单词短语翻译
【1】蚂蚁 n. ________________
【2】不常；很少(adv.) ________________
【3】影响(v. & n.) ________________
【4】缺席；不在(adj.) ________________
【5】fail(v.) ________________
【6】examination(n.) ________________
【7】exactly adv. ________________
【8】自豪；骄傲(n.) ________________
【9】自豪的；骄傲的 adj. ________________
【10】insect n. ________________
【11】in person ________________
【12】为……感到自豪 ________________
【13】为……骄傲 ________________
【14】do well in ________________
【15】make a decision ________________
【16】feel lonely ________________
【17】照顾 ________________
【18】尽管 ________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

while, chore, lend, shirt, throw

【1】—What did you buy in the store?
—I bought two ________ and a pair of shoes for my father.
【2】Emma ________ her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room.
【3】—Do you like doing housework at home?
—Yes, I like doing ________ like washing the clothes.
【4】—I ran out of my money. Could you ________ me some?
—Sure. How much do you need?
【5】I lived in this apartment ________ I was a student.

3、The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem. (改为简单句）
The little boy is ________ ________ to work out this difficult maths problem.

4、When the government officials ________ their uniforms, they look formal.
A．put on
B．wearing
C．dress in
D．in
5、You must not drink coffee __________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.
A.or B.and C.as well D.as well as
6、Our school is as _____ as yours in Jinhua.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
7、In summer, food will go bad quickly________ we put it into a fridge.
A．if
B．unless
C．as soon as
D．when
8、—What do you think of the book report？
—I have no idea，because I________lt yet．
A．didn’t read
B．don’t read
C．won’t read
D．haven’t read
9、(预测点l)---_________ the Internet ________ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office is often broken down.
A. Does; use B. Is; using C. Is; used D. Has; used
10、What ________ lovely day today! What about going out for ________ walk?
A.a; an B.a; a C.the; the D./; /
11、—I hear that you are going to take part in the Spring Festival Gala(《春节联欢晚会》).
—Yes, that’s true. Words can hardly describe how 　　　　 I am.
A.surprised B.excited C.interested
12、On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged D.warned
13、We were all very ________ to hear the ________ news.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited
14、My brother is _______ about football. He always stays up to watch World Cup these days.
A．interested
B．serious
C．popular
D．crazy
15、This pair of shoes is __________ expensive. Can we see ________?
A．much too; another pair
B．much too; another one
C．too much; the other one
D．too much; the others
16、Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.
A．exciting; exciting
B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; excited
17、He is strong football.
A. in play B. in playing C. at play D. at playing
18、—Let's see the dolphins.—Great!I like to watch them and swim.
A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping

19、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you?
Tony:【1】
Doctor: How long have you been like this?
Tony:【2】
Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently?
Tony:【3】 But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day.
Doctor: I think that’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Tony: What should I do?
Doctor:【4】
Tony: Should I take some medicine?
Doctor:【5】 If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again.
Tony: OK, thanks, doctor.
A.For about three days
B.No, I don’t play computer games.
C.No, just lie down and rest-for two days.
D.Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.
E.You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours.
F.It doesn’t matter.
G.Thank you all the same.
20、A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?
B: I read the guidebook to Xi’an.
A: Yes. 【1】 leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.
B: How long is the tour?
A: 【2】 And it costs 360 yuan.
B: Can you give me more information on the tour?
A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office. 【3】 with two stops to see some places of interest.
B: 【4】
A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.
B: 【5】 We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.
A: All right.
A．The bus ride takes about 6 hours.
B．What about the hotels?
C．Good idea!
D．We have two tours each week.
E．What are you going to do?
F．Two days.
G．That sounds good.

21、Everyone wants to be perfect. Finding a good way to achieve selfimprovement (自我提高) is more and more popular. For this, the beginning of a new term is a great time to think about ways that you can improve in the coming school year. Here are some suggestions for New term’s resolutions(决心).
Firstly, make sure your goal is realistic (现实的). Winning the lottery (彩票), for example, may not come true. Then, describe your resolutions in detail, instead of “I don’t want to be lazy”, or “I want to exercise every day”. At last, change large goals into small ones. For example, if you want to lose weight, you can start by exercise.
Our new term’s resolutions and goals can be about anything, from saving more money so that you can buy a really cool toy, to making more friends, or to spending more time with your family. Start by writing down some goals on a piece of paper. After you finish, keep the paper somewhere you can see, like on your fridge or a wall in your room. Don’t forget to check the things on the paper if you complete.
【1】People find ways to achieve selfimprovement for ________.
A．having more money
B．being perfect
C．losing weight
D．making more friends
【2】Winning the lottery may not come true because ________.
A．it’s a very large goal
B．it takes a long time
C．it’s not realistic
D．it’s not a resolution
【3】What does the underlined phrase “in detail” mean in Chinese?
A．详细地
B．犹豫地
C．激动地
D．默默地
【4】What should people do after writing down the goals on a piece of paper?
A．Throw the paper away.
B．Never mention the goals to others.
C．Share the goals with others.
D．Put it somewhere they can see.
【5】What is the best title for the passage?
A．When to Make New term’s Resolutions
B．Why to Make New term’s Resolutions
C．How to Make New term’s Resolutions
D．Where to Make New term’s Resolutions
22、What do you usually do on QQ?
Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi
I like using QQ a lot. It helps me do a lot of things. When I forget my homework, I ask my classmates for it on QQ. When I want to play games, I always ask friends to play with me. When I come across (遇到) some useful websites or stories online, I like sharing them with my friends and other people I know on QQ.
Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing
I always chat with my classmates on QQ. Sometimes we talk about how tired we are because our teachers give us too much homework. We talk about interesting things that happen to us in or outside school. Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.
Wang Rong, 13, Fujian
It is a good way to communicate with others. For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. She logged on (登录) to QQ on her mobile phone. She told us the interesting things she saw, such as the special clothes people wore in the pavilions (展馆). She took lots of photos and shared them with us.
Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang
I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ. So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.
【1】Where does Lan Jiaqi come from?
A. Zhejiang. B. Fujian.
C. Beijing. D. Shanxi.
【2】Zhang Guanxing thinks girls usually talk about ______ on QQ.
A. fashionable clothes
B. popular singers and movie stars
C. computer games
D. fighting with their classmates
【3】______ friend went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.
A. Wang Rong’s B. Lan Jiaqi’s
C. Zhang Guanxing’s D. Yang Zhichao’s
【4】Yang Zhichao subscribes to a free online ______ on QQ.
A. newspaper B. book
C. magazine D. game
【5】Yang Zhichao often discusses problems about ______ with his friends on QQ.
A. homework B. cartoons
C. health D. sports
23、In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.
H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.
But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a
good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?
【1】The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"
__________________.
A. knew so much about the Earth B. understood their language
C. lived in so many underground cities D. were ahead of them in space technology
【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Discovering the moon's inner space. B. Using the Earth's inner space.
C. Meeting the "moon people" again. D. Travelling to outer space.
【3】What kind of underground systems are already here with us?
A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
C. Gardens, car parks, power stations. D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.
【4】Which of the following is true?
A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.
B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.
C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.
D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.
【5】What would be the best title for the text?
A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future B. Space Travel with H. G. Wells
C. Enjoy Living Underground D. Building Down, Not Up
24、
When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important.In fact, smart work is more important.But working smartly is very hard. This is not a wordplay.It is not easy to be smart.
What is "smartness"?
People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort(努力).If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart.The person pushing the vehicle is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom(智慧), and the hard work of some other people.
How can we work smartly?
Creating that wheel isn't easy.It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer's hard work.It then needs a handy man.Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine.So, smart work is not easy at all.
Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort.People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills.They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources(资源) to meet their needs.
Human beings are smart.The human history shows our smartness.We don't need to go hunting for our food any more, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort.We then developed modern tools for farming.
Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones—all the tools that help us to work smartly.All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart.Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness.
So remember: Work hard to become a smart person.
【1】Which of the following is the example of smartness?
A．People go hunting for food.
B．People read many books.
C．People use vehicles to carry things.
D．People talk to others with body language.
【2】The underlined word "manipulate" in the sixth paragraph means________.
A．to make use of
B．to find out
C．to ask for
D．to think about
【3】What is the best title for the passage________?
A．How to Be Smart?
B．What is Smartness?
C．When to Work Hard?
D．Hard Work?Smart Work!

25、 I have a photo album. There are two lovely 【1】 (mouse) on the cover. It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got 【2】 know David on the 【3】(two) day of middle school. We both like playing basketball and collecting stamps, 【4】we always had a lot of things to talk about. We often share happiness and sorrow (伤心) 【5】each other. Once I travelled with him to his hometown. He showed me 【6】and I saw many 【7】(interest) things. We had a 【8】 (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 【9】good classmate.
I always look at the album when I think 【10】David. I really miss him.

26、上周六，英语老师带领同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动，并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张娟，请你根据下面的提示，完成日记。
写作提示：
1.为儿童医院的儿童送礼物；
2.帮助那里的儿童洗衣服，打扫房间；
3.做一些有趣的活动，给那里的儿童带去欢乐。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
March13th　Saturday Sunny
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