2024-2025学年（下）宜宾八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】射击；发射v.________   过去式________

【2】石头n.________

【3】虚弱的；无力的adj.________

【4】提醒；使想起v.________

【5】物体；物品n.________

【6】隐藏；隐蔽v.________   过去式________

【7】尾巴n.________

【8】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.________

【9】棍；条n.________   粘贴v.________

【10】使激动；使兴奋v.________   兴奋n.________   兴奋的adj.________   令人兴奋的adj.________

【11】结婚v.________

【12】没有人pron.________

【13】欺骗；蒙骗v.________   骗子n.________

【14】丈夫n.________

【15】发光；照耀v.________   过去式________

【16】明亮的；光线充足的adj.________

2、

【1】My old neighbor Tom felt ________ after his children moved out.

【2】You shouldn't go __________ to meet your Internet friend.

3、I take charge of the newly-built company.（保持句意不变）

I am ______ ______ the newly-built company.

4、—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

—That′s great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month.

A．before

B．in

C．by

D．until

5、I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．

A. for   B. since   C. because   D. so

6、I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, we’ll climb the mountain.

A．comes; comes

B．comes; will come

C．will come; comes

D．will come; will come

7、Jenny ______ a friend of hers while she was walking in the street.

A. meeting B. meets C. met D. to meet

8、—Are you getting on well with your project?

—Well. It is hard to ______ with it. But I will never give it up.

A. carry away B. carry off C. carry out D. carry on

9、They were all very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.

A．all

B．none

C．both

10、To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees instead of ______ them.

A. cutting out B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting down

11、It's important for students to learn how to 　　　　 each other.

A．get on with

B．come over to

C．stay away from

D．argue with

12、(2020原创)Though he was unwilling to ________ his mobile phone, he finally gave it to his teacher.

A.argue with B.part with C.agree with D.begin with

13、Tom warned us ________ on rainy days.

A．don’t climb

B．won’t climb

C．not climb

D．not to climb

14、----How long have you been away from Xinghua ? -----________.

A. Since 2 years B. In 1999 C. Since 2007 D. For half a year ago

15、—How do you like _______ song Mojituo sung by Jay Chou?

—Oh, I have never enjoyed _______ better one before.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the

16、To our surprise, Peter ________ Mike at chess yesterday.

A．won

B．found

C．failed

D．beat

17、Sometimes the smog(烟雾) was so ________ that people could not see anything clearly.

A．dirty

B．fresh

C．thin

D．thick

18、If you want to know more information about the event, please __________ the Internet.

A．wait

B．search

C．prepare

D．fight

19、

20、A: Hi, Jack! 【1】

B: I went to the mountains.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.

A: Oh, I don’t know him. 【3】

B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.

A: 【4】

B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.

A: I see. 【5】

B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.

A: That’s great.

A.Is he as funny as you?

B.Did you go with anyone?

C.Can you describe him to me?

D.Did you take any photos there?

E.What did you do last weekend?

21、Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.

Sea Cucumber

Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of the heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.

Pike

The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fish. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.

Cuttlefish

A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers(触须) on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.

Octopus

An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.

【1】Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they ________.

A．are afraid of high temperature

B．want to get strong and fat

C．are afraid of their enemies

D．want to live alone

【2】According to the passage, ________ likes to swim near boats.

A．the sea cucumber

B．the pike

C．the cuttlefish

D．the octopus

【3】How do pike live when they are young?

A．Alone.

B．In groups.

C．In pairs.

D．Only with their fathers.

【4】What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?

A．It rushes at the enemy at once.

B．It cuts off one of its arms.

C．It bites with its sharp teeth.

D．It ejects ink to the enemy.

【5】The ________ of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.

A．colour

B．arms

C．sound

D．smell

22、Moms take care of their children's life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures. But times change and parents' roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full－time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.

The Chinese TV show Where are we going, Dad? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历) of five celebrity(名人) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.

Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence(影响) is important in a child's development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on his or her dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

A mother's love is important, and so is a father's love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says, “It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

【1】What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures?

A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.

B. Moms bring home food by having full－time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.

C. Both parents take care of their children at home.

D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.

【2】What are the young dads trying to do in the show?

A. They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

C. They are trying to make more money.

D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.

【3】Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child's development?

A. Because fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.

B. Because if something goes wrong, a child can depend on his or her dad to help fix it.

C. Because with a dad, a child can do better in schoolwork.

D. Because without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

【4】What is a child more possible to do without a dad?

A. Stay out late.

B. Get into trouble and do badly in schoolwork.

C. Drop out of school.

D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.

【5】Why does it take both parents to raise a child?

A. Because a child feels safer with both parents.

B. Because a child feels happier with both parents.

C. Because both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.

D. Because it is the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.

23、Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.

He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”

He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.

At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.

So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.

【1】Where did Trump live?

A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street.

C. In Wall Street.

【2】From the passage we know Trump _____.

A. drank too much B. was very handsome

C. had a strong will

【3】“Laugh and Life” is a ______.

A. school B. club C. company

【4】How old was Trump when he died?

A. 61. B. 70. C. 80.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine.

C. Activities are useful.

24、The two sessions in Beijing are the talks of the town in China now. The annual session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议) started on May 21. The annual session of the National People’s Congress (CNPC, 全国人民代表大会) started on May 22.

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, some changes took place for this year’s two sessions. Online communication is used for public health, as well as smooth (顺利的)communication for the meetings.

For example, the CPPCC National Committee’s new online platform has been used to collect opinions and suggestions from netizens since May 8. This helped CPPCC members learn more about public opinions before they gathered in Beijing, China Daily reported.

Each year, the heads of different kinds of State Council departments sit in on meetings during the two sessions to hear different views on the government’s work. But this year, the officials will attend the meetings through video conferences (会议) and phone calls. Compared to last year, the number of reporters at the two sessions has been cut. Some press conferences (新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers (部长) will be carried out online, Global Times noted.

Information in Chinese and other languages will be posted on the two sessions’ news center website. The news center will provide services to Chinese and foreign journalists (记者), Zhang Yesui, chairman of the NPC Foreign Affairs Committee, told Xinhua.

阅读短文内容，判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。

【1】The annual session of the NPC started in Beijing on May 21.

【2】The COVID-19 pandemic stopped the two sessions opening on time.

【3】People could offer some opinions and suggestions online.

【4】Officials could attend the meetings through the phone this year.

【5】Journalists can get services from the news center.

25、首字母填空

Millions of words have been w【1】about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i【2】in their ideas，feelings and actions．

Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u【3】twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p【4】．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i【5】to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t【6】and feel．

College students today have strong o【7】about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m making．a better life for all people，e【8】for those who have not been given a f【9】chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t【10】

in American families．

26、请以“Trees are very important”为题，根据下面要点提示写一篇短文。

要点提示：

1. 树木可以为我们提供木材，我们利用木材制造……

2. 树木有助于环保，如吸收二氧化碳(take in carbon dioxide)、制造氧气(oxygen)；

3. 树木可以防止水土流失；

4. 树木可以防止自然灾害的发生，如……

5. 建议……

词数80左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：flood洪水     drought干旱     breathe呼吸

Trees are very important

Trees are very important to us. Why?

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