2024-2025学年（下）新北八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

【1】她昨天浑身感到不舒服。

She felt awful ________________ yesterday.

【2】许多孩子喜欢吃快餐食品。

Many children like eating ________________.

【3】这就是他上学迟到的原因。

________________ he was late for school.

【4】吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。

Eating too much sugar ________________ to your teeth.

【5】上个星期我感冒了。

Last week I ________________.

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确

be good at, ever since, as well as, next to, lots of

【1】Be kind to your family and friends _______ other people around you.

【2】You have_______ time to finish the work.

【3】We've been friends _______ we met at school.

【4】He _______ writing articles about country life.

【5】We are in the bookshop _______ the school gate.

3、Did you clean your bedroom? (改为现在完成时)

___________________

4、—Which do you like_____, swimming or skating?

—Swimming.

A．good

B．better

C．best

D．the best

5、—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?

—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.

A.as many as B.as much as C.as often as D.as soon as

6、—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?

—Because it’s not comfortable and I can’t ______ quickly.

A.get up B.fall asleep C.dress up

7、You did a good job, Jane. We are _______ you.

A. strict with B. sorry for C. proud of D. angry with

8、— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A.taste B.smell C.feel

9、They________ an organization to help the children in poor areas.

A.put up B.set up C.took up

10、His grandmother ________ for many years.

A.has died B.has been dead C.died

11、Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.

A．sick

B．busy

C．angry

D．sorry

12、—Your brother had a job interview last Wednesday, didn’t he?

—Yes, but he didn’t get the job. The ________ is that his English is poor.

A．reason

B．warning

C．excuse

13、— How do you usually go to school?

— I ________ a bus to school, but now I usually try to avoid the traffic jam.

A．used to take

B．was used to taking

C．am used to taking

D．get used to taking

14、Mary was very interested in Sichuan hot food ________ her stay in China.

A．when

B．while

C．before

D．during

15、—________ you ________ Frank yet？

—Yes. I ________ him a moment ago.

A. Will；call；called

B. Have；called；called

C. Did；call；have called

D. Have；called；have called

16、—________ has he stayed in that mountain?

—For a week.

A. How often   B. How soon   C. How long   D. How many

17、My brother wants to be _________ doctor. He thinks it’s _________ important job.

A.a; an B.a; / C.the; a D./; an

18、The girl came into the classroom, ___ an English song.

A. sing B. singing C. sang

19、补全对话

Aron: Hi, Jimmy. We are going to throw a benefit concert (公益演出音乐会) this Saturday. We want to raise money for the sick student Zhou Yangqing in Grade Seven. 【1】 ?

Jimmy: Sorry, I can’t this afternoon. I have to look after my brother.

Aron: I am sorry to hear that. But 【2】?

Jimmy: He hurt his leg playing soccer yesterday.

Aron: That’s too bad!【3】?

Jimmy: Yes. The doctor said it was not so serious. He just needs some good rests.

Aron: Thank god!【4】.

Jimmy: Thank you! I hope so. Anyway, Aron, I really want to do something for Zhou. I will be free tomorrow afternoon!【5】?

Aron: That would be great! Let’s hand out the notices tomorrow then!

20、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do there?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they’ll be very happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. I think it’s boring.

A: Good morning, Zhang Peng.

B: Hi, Lin Mei. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m the member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: How kind of you! Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: But what can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great! Can I go with you now?

A: All right! Let’s go.

21、   School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge（知识）and get an education. No one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school, They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.

The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods（方法）of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself （or herself）, The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

【1】From the passage we know________.

A.the students are taught everything at school B.a teacher can't teach the students everything

C.school is really not important and useful D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

【2】A teacher's job is________.

A.to help the students with their lessons B.to show the students everything

C.to show the students how to study by themselves D.to tell them the way to study

【3】Choose the right order of this passage.

a. How important are the study methods for students?

b. What does the teachers experience of success in study mean?

c. Where should the students study?

d. What's the job of a teacher?

A.c a b d B.b c a d C.c b d a D.c d a b

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.We can get all the knowledge from school.

B.We can learn everything from our teacher.

C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.

D.It is the only job for the students to learn

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A.A real job for teacher B.Study in and outside school

C.Practice - the only way of learning D.How to learn knowledge

22、Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

  After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

【1】What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in Chinese?

A. 平衡   B. 力量   C. 磁性   D. 重力

【2】Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?

A. Because in that way they won’t float away.

B. Because that makes them sleep well.

C. Because they can’t get to sleep if they don't do that.

D. Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It is about the importance of gravity.

B. It is about astronauts’ everyday life in space.

C. It is about the differences between space and Earth.

D. It is about how to avoid(避免) floating away while sleeping.

23、An elderly couple stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.

I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and they were wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints (脚印) on the floor. I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.

The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in. The woman held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The man asked me in a low voice, “Lady,are you rich?”

Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room. The woman put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.”

Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They didn’t say thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job—these things matched too.

I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them there. I didn’t clear them from the floor. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.

【1】The writer let the elderly couple in to ________.

A．offer them some warm clothes

B．serve them tea and food

C．sell them some old papers

D．show them how rich she was

【2】The woman thought the writer was rich because ________.

A．the man thought so

B．the writer was kind

C．the cups matched the saucers

D．the writer’s room was comfortable

【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the writer didn’t have a lot of money

B．the writer’s husband was out of work

C．the elderly couple thanked the writer and then left her house

D．the elderly couple talked happily with each other in the writer’s house

【4】Why didn’t the writer clear the prints from the floor?

A．Because she missed the couple.

B．Because she was cleaning the kitchen at that time.

C．Because she wanted to wait until their shoes were dry.

D．Because she wanted them there to remind her that she was rich.

【5】According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on ________.

A．how much money you have

B．how you feel about your life

C．what you do to help others

D．what job you are doing

24、TFBOYS is a young singing group of China. There are three members in it. Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. They are all good at singing and dancing.

During the weekdays, the three boys go to school and study like other kids. But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing. It is not easy, but the three boys do it well. What’s more, they are all top students at school.

“We try our best to put study before everything,” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No. 8 High School. It is a key (重点的) school.

Yi is also a very good student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows. But he still did very well in calligraphy (书法) competitions. How can he be good at so many things? “I always practice dancing while others are playing,” he said.

Many people say that TFBOYS becomes popular only because of their cute looks. But I don’t think so. They always work hard for their music dreams. That’s why so many people like them.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How old is Wang Junkai?

A．15.

B．16.

C．14

D．17.

【2】What do they usually do on weekends?

A．They go to school.

B．They practice singing and dancing.

C．They have a rest.

D．They act in TV shows.

【3】What can we learn from Wang Junkai’s words?

A．Everything is as important as study.

B．We should work hard to do everything.

C．Study is the most important thing.

D．Study isn’t the only thing in our life.

【4】Why can Yi Yangqianxi be good at so many things?

A．Because he always works hard.

B．Because he is very lucky.

C．Because many people help him.

D．Because he is talented.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi come from the same city.

B．The three boys all study at key schools.

C．They are successful because they are young.

D．Yi Yangqianxi spends much time on his training and hobby.

25、Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humour from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.

To us British people, 【1】 (power) and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 【2】 (them) too seriously.

We laugh 【3】 the power, but also, at anyone who is treated badly. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even funnier. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, w【4】 in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning at last.

The fact that we l【5】 when other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humour. We do have a strong sense of irony (讽刺). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 【6】 (please)”. And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s 【7】 bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 【8】 (total) wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it different to u【9】 British humour is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making 【10】 (joke).

Do you think the British sense of humour is special?

26、书面表达

假如你叫李华，上周六你和好友张琳和刘莉去你家附近的一家养老院做志愿者。请写一篇80词左右的日记，记述你们的所做所想，以及你对做志愿者的认识和期待。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________