2024-2025学年（下）宜兰八年级质量检测英语

1、【重点短语】

【1】自从 ________

【2】赶快；急忙（做某事）________

【3】满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的_________

【4】做完某事________

【5】等待另一艘船________

【6】放下________

【7】跑向某地________

【8】留下________

【9】迫不及待地做某事________

【10】醒来________

【11】在国外学习________

【12】开始意识到________

【13】属于________

【14】善待彼此________

【15】互相________

【16】对……做研究________

【17】在……末尾________

【18】过去常常________

2、

teach crowd decide alone get provide

hundred they save proper with  howerver

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. In fact, he 【1】 many people's lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.【2】of them even died from the illness. So everyone was afraid of it. 【3】, Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (疾病). Zhong spent days and nights finding the reason of the disease. And with his way of treating, many people began 【4】 better. Zhong finally won people's trust.

In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. He made the important 【5】 to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Zhong's team also came up 【6】ways to treat the patients. He advised people to wear masks and wash hands 【7】. People should also stay at home and not to go 【8】 places. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although when he was 67 years old, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and  【9】 young doctors. "I am just a doctor. For everyone, the most important way to keep healthy is to look after 【10】 well. Keep good eating and exercising habits." Zhong says. But in our eyes, he is a hero and a fighter.

3、He is standing in front of the library now. (用 at 8 o’clock this morning替换now)

He ________ ________ in front of the library at 8 o’clock this morning.

4、—What about going to the cinema tonight?

—________

A．You’re welcome.

B．Good idea.

C．You’re right.

D．Take it easy.

5、Her blouse is very nice and it feels ________.

A．terrible

B．smooth

C．cold

D．beautiful

6、— When are you going to get your watch _________?

— I am going to have Ms. Li _________ my watch this weekend.

A．fixed; fix

B．fixed; fixed

C．fixing; to fix

D．to fix; fixed

7、We were eating dinner in the kitchen ________ we heard the news on the radio.

A.since B.although C.while D.when

8、She was ________ careless ________ she hurt herself.

A．so; that

B．so; as to

C．in order; that

D．in order; to

9、They are not allowed ________ here.

A．to smoking

B．to smoke

C．smoke

D．smoked

10、A banker is a man who lends you _____ umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.

A.their B.his C.her

11、It’s wrong to ________ dirty water into the river.

A．bring

B．take

C．pour

D．rush

12、---What do you think of your trip to Great Britain?

---Wonderful! And the best part was visiting __________.

A. Mount Fuji B. the Stature of Liberty

C. Tower Bridge D. the Little Mermaid

13、After we rode ________, we got to the railway station.

A．two hours and half

B．two and a half hours

C．two and a half hour

D．a half and two hours

14、—Shall we go to see a film tonight?

—________.

A．Thank you

B．That’s a good idea

C．I have no time

D．It’s a pity

15、—Could you please tell me _______?

—Because she was having an exam at that time.

A.why Lily doesn’t come to my party B.why doesn’t Lily come to my party

C.why Lily didn’t come to my party D.why didn’t Lily come to my party

16、—Do you mind my sitting here?

—__________. It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon.

A. Of course not.   B. Better not

C. Yes， please   D. No， you can’t

17、My mother was tired, ________ she didn’t stop working.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

18、I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.

A．competition

B．discussion

C．prediction

D．situation

19、A: Hello! This is Yingbin Restaurant. 【1】?

B: Hello! I want to order some take­away food for dinner.

A: What kind of food would you like?

B: 【2】.

A: OK. Anything else?

B: No, that's all. 【3】?

A: Let me see. 30 yuan in total.

B: 【4】?

A: You can pay for them by cash or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food?

B: At about 5:30.

A: Well, may I have your address?

B: Certainly. 【5】.

A: OK. It will arrive on time.

B: Thank you.

20、A: Hello! Ren’ai International school.

B: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you are holding a food festival. 【1】

A: Sure. What would you like?

B: Oh, I don’t know what’s on the menu.

A: 【2】

B: Great! My e-mail adress is ….

(A few minutes later.)

A: Hello! May I take your order?

B: Certainly! I’d like the fried rice, roast duck.       

A: 【3】

B: No, 【4】 My office is at No.62 on Beijinghuan Road.

A: OK! 【5】 See you later.

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Anything else?

B．We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes.

C．Could I order a meal by phone?

D．that’s all.

E．I can e-mail one to you, if you like

21、   If we think of Earth’s natural resources (自然资源) as a bank account (账户), then we have already used up most of the “money” that Earth saved. Have you ever heard of Earth Overshoot Day (EOD, 地球生态超载日)? The Global Footprint Network (全球足迹网络), a nonprofit (非营利的) organization based in the United States, Belgium and Switzerland, calculates (计算) this day. It keeps records of how many new resources the earth can create in one year and how much water, land, fish and forest human beings use, as well as how much CO2 we’re emitting (排放) in one year.

It has been marking EOD since 1971. At first, it was somewhere between September and October. In 2018, EOD was marked on August 1st, and in 2019 it was on July 29th. Each year, the human population grows and more resources are used. That’s why EOD has moved forward by more than two months over the last 20 years.

Human beings are now using natural resources 1.75 times faster than they can be renewed (再生). This has affected the environment in a bad way. For instance, wildfires are becoming more frequent (频繁的). Cities around the world are running out of water. Up to 1,000,000 species (物种) could die out because of human activities. However, humans are taking some small steps to deal with the problem. Countries like China and India are trying their best to green the planet. But there’s still a very long way to go.

【1】Which one is true about Earth Overshoot Day?

A.It falls on July 29 every year. B.It is chosen by the United Nations.

C.It has been marked since 1971. D.It reminds people not to shoot animals.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The possibility that more wildfires may happen.

B.The speed at which the human population grows.

C.The speed at which humans use natural resources.

D.The possibility that more species may die out.

【3】What do we know from the story?

A.Our planet can’t create new resources.

B.Wildfires have destroyed all our natural resources.

C.All Asian countries have found ways to use fewer natural resources.

D.More work needs to be done to solve resource—related problems.

22、Dear Mum,

Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.

Every time you come home and see the messy（杂乱的）house , I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too.

I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise（赞扬）me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated（失望）about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious（认真的）this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mum.

I love you!

Yours,

Sally

【1】Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work?

A．Because Sally doesn’t study hard.

B．Because Sally isn’t good at English.

C．Because Sally doesn’t clean the house.

D．Because Sally doesn’t finish her homework.

【2】What does Sally’s mother think about her?

A．She thinks Sally is very lazy.

B．She feels frustrated about her grades.

C．She thinks Sally studies very hard.

D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl.

【3】What does Sally want?

A．She wants enough money.

B．She wants enough free time.

C．She wants good grades and praise.

D．She wants enough good food.

【4】Why does Sally want to do her homework faster?

A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV.

B．Because she is interested in doing homework.

C．Because she has many important things to do.

D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house.

【5】Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework.

B．Sally loves her mother deeply.

C．Sally’s teacher feels frustrated about her.

D．Sally wants to make her mother happy.

23、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said: “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.”

The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business (生意) made me feel proud (骄傲) and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $ 6 for my work that day.

One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said seriously, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I still value（珍视） it , which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象) the person you are working for.  

After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better. One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, answered.

In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.

【1】The writer felt proud to cut the grass because   .

A.he was not old enough to help his family.

B.he thought he became important to his father’s business.

C.he could cut the grass without others’ help.

D.he could get $6 that day by cutting grass.

【2】Which of the following can be the missing part(划线空缺部分) in Paragraph 5?

A.you will stay away from your family. B.you will live a hard life

C.you probably don’t want to do any better than you are doing.   D.you won’t be happy in your life

【3】The word “message” in the passage probably refers to(指) __________.

A.not leaving leaves behind

B.giving no excuse for your mistakes

C.doing a good job at the very beginning

D.missing things which can be found out

【4】The best title of this passage may be “   ”.

A.My Father, the Best Teacher in My Life B.Work Hard to Find a Job

C.Different Jobs, Different Lives D.Keep Learning in Your Jobs

24、   Five children are talking about what they like doing in their free time.

Kate

In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk with my friends, swimming and skating. I like summer holiday. It's about two months, so I have much free time in summer.

Lucy

I'm 13 years old. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess and reading. My favourtite books is Harry Potter. It's very fun.

Alice

I do lots of sports in my free time like cycling around the community, playing basketball and jogging(慢跑) around the park. I love reading. The book I like best is The Magic Faraway Tree.

Jane

I have some free time after I finish my homework. In my free time, I like drawing best. And I also like writing stories and listening to music. I enjoy going shopping with my mother, too.

Anna

In my free time, I often perform ballet. It's my favourite. I go to ballet classes twice a week. I want to be a great ballet dancer like Galina.

【1】Kate has a lot of free time in__________.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

【2】________like reading books.

A.Kate and Lucy B.Jane and Anna C.Alice and Jane D.Lucy and Alice.

【3】Jane's favorite activity is ________when she is free.

A.drawing B.swimming C.shopping D.cycling

【4】According to the text, Galina may be a________.

A.writer B.teacher C.ballet dancer D.movie star

【5】The children are talking about their________.

A.winter holidays B.free-time activities C.weekend plans D.favorite sports

25、You asked me, "How do you feel about coming to China?" Well, I often feel a bit 【1】 (sad) at first when I leave my mum and dad 【2】 (介词) a few days ,and I'm quite shy when I'm with 【3】 (stranger). I feel 【4】 (nervous) when I speak Chinese, but I'll be fine in a few 【5】 (day). I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things 【6】 (介词) the right way, so please【7】 (help) me when I'm with you in China! Oh, I'm afraid of 【8】 (fly) too. But I can't tell you how 【9】 (excite) I am about going to China !

【10】 (see) you next week!

26、Writing（作文）

Write a passage of at least 55 words on the topic “________ is/are precious in our life”.（以“________在我们生活中报重要”为题写一篇不少于55个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）