2024-2025学年（下）永州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

【1】他们太激动了而无法在公共场合降低声音。

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【2】三湾公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。

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【3】为了节约水源，当你刷牙的时候应该关闭水龙头。

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【4】Diana已经下定决心帮助有眼疾的人重见光明吗？

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【5】对他的妈妈来说，尽快地做手术是很重要的。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】We can see that a lot of ________ are helping people in the park.

【2】Let’s go to watch the soccer game and ________ our team up.

【3】Jenny lives in Shanghai by herself. She must be ________.

【4】These road ________ show us how to get to the supermarket.

【5】Linda and Mary are putting up ________ to tell other students about the sports meeting.

3、Hans studied radio waves by doing some experiments. (对划线部分提问)

________ did Hans ________ radio waves?

4、Yesterday I had some ______ ; luckily my friend Ben helped me ____

A. difficult; out B. difficulty ; out C. difference ; with D. difficulties; out

5、He found ________ difficult ________ English well.

A.it, learn B.it, to learn C.that, learn D.that, to learn

6、The newspaper ________ that about 300 people were killed in the fire.

A．guessed

B．discussed

C．spoke

D．reported

7、________ useful computers are in our daily life!

A．How

B．What a

C．What an

D．What

8、They are going to buy a house ________ a swimming pool.

A.in B.to C.at D.with

9、He said ________.

A．if she could leave

B．that she could leave

C．when she could leave

D．how she left

10、82654182I want to a job in a great company in the big city.

A. ask for   B. pay for

C. look down   D. close down

11、The young lady was calm ______ great danger and trying to think of ways to

save her own life.

A. in the hope of B. in the shape of C. in the face of D. in need of

12、Do they greet each other ________ a kiss?

A．by

B．at

C．with

D．use

13、—Why did you get up so early to work?

—In order to ________ the heavy traffic.

A．avoid

B．stop

C．cancel

D．solve

14、Sally took a photo of her friends while they________computer games．

A. play

B. are playing

C. have played

D. were playing

15、Benjamin Franklin travelled across _________ Atlantic Ocean eight times.

A.a B.an C.the D./

16、—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.

—________.

A．It doesn't matter

B．Don't worry

C．Yes，that's right

D．I'm sorry to hear that

17、You should drink 　　　　 every day. Our body needs much water.

A.little fruit juice B.little water C.enough water

18、Bob made his writing very   and everyone could understand him well.

A.nervous B.clear C.crazy

19、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

To tell the________（true），I don’t like the drinks in that café．

20、根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两个多余选项。

A: Hi,Sam.【1】

B: Not too many.I have only been to some places near Beijing.

A: Have you ever been to Xiangshan?

B: Yes,I have.【2】

A: When did you go there?

B: Last summer.I went there with my parents.

A: 【3】 In autumn Xiangshan is the most beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: Because at that time,all the leaves turn red.The red leaves are brilliant.

B: Really?【5】

A.How many places have you been to in China?

B.Where have you been in China?

C.Why?

D.I'll go there some day again.

E.You didn't go there in the right season.

F.But I don't think it's very nice.

G.Why not?

21、   As we know,Chinese dinner is different from the western dinner.Chinese dinner mainly shows friendship and enthusiasm(热情).People often sit and eat together around the table,drinking and laughing.But,how do you do at a western dinner?Here are some rules:

Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so,everyone will wonder,“Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.

Don't push the plate back when finished. Leave where it was.Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor?

Don't lean back and say “I'm full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.Don't cut up everything you start to eat.Cut only one or two pieces at a time.

Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Don't you want to show how hungry you are?Don't do that.It's not so good.

It's never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand,simply ask the nearest person for help,like “Mrs Smith,could you pass me the dish?”

【1】If you circle your plate,it means ________.

A.you like the food B.you don't like the food

C.the food is delicious D.the food smells bad

【2】What will do if you are full?

A.You can lean back. B.You can say “I'm full”.

C.Just put the fork and knife across the plate. D.Push the plate back.

【3】It's not good to put ________ food into your mouth at a time.

A.less than B.too much C.too many D.a little

【4】From the passage,we know it's ________ to reach across the table for something.

A.good B.wonderful C.polite D.impolite

【5】Which one is the best title for this passage?

A.How to eat dinner B.The manners for dinner

C.Don't push your plate back D.Don't circle your plate

22、The Biggest and the Gentle

  The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world．It is also the gentlest，but not always！

  Elephants are like us in some ways．They live for a long time—fifty or sixty years．They can remember things very well．They never forget great sadness or great happiness．When female elephant dies，her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months．They stay with the dead body．Then they carry a bit of it away with them．They never forget a dear friend．

  Elephants are like us，but they are also different．They live in families of females．There will be a few young males a few“baby boys”．But the females will soon send them away．And elephant family keeps only its daughters，mothers and grandmothers．And its great-grandmothers．

  The females stay together for fifty，sixty…a hundred years．The older animals look after the younger ones．The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example．

  And what happens to male elephants？Well，the young males stay with their family．Then the females just send them away．A bull elephant does not often have a friend．He lives apart，away from the family，and often away from other bulls．

  Sometimes the females call a bull．He can visit them then，and stay for some time．But soon his“wives”and sisters send him away again．The females have a very happy family life．What do the bulls think about it？We don’t know．

【1】Elephants are very sad when________．

A．their parents die

B．a bull leaves their family

C．they are attacked by men

D．they lose a female in the family

【2】When a female elephant dies，the others________．

A．leave its dead body there

B．shed(流出)tears together

C．take a bit of the dead body away sadly

D．bury the dead

【3】Elephants are usually________towards other animals．

A．fierce(凶的)

B．friendly

C．rude

D．grateful

【4】In the elephant family，there are________．

A．parents living together

B．parents and all their babies living happily

C．only bulls with their male friends

D．females and sometimes a few young males

【5】An adult bull elephant often________．

A．lives alone

B．lives together with his“wife”

C．has many female friends

D．has many male friends

23、TFBOYS is a young singing group of China. There are three members in it. Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. They are all good at singing and dancing.

During the weekdays, the three boys go to school and study like other kids. But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing. It is not easy, but the three boys do it well. What’s more, they are all top students at school.

“We try our best to put study before everything,” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No. 8 High School. It is a key (重点的) school.

Yi is also a very good student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows. But he still did very well in calligraphy (书法) competitions. How can he be good at so many things? “I always practice dancing while others are playing,” he said.

Many people say that TFBOYS becomes popular only because of their cute looks. But I don’t think so. They always work hard for their music dreams. That’s why so many people like them.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How old is Wang Junkai?

A．15.

B．16.

C．14

D．17.

【2】What do they usually do on weekends?

A．They go to school.

B．They practice singing and dancing.

C．They have a rest.

D．They act in TV shows.

【3】What can we learn from Wang Junkai’s words?

A．Everything is as important as study.

B．We should work hard to do everything.

C．Study is the most important thing.

D．Study isn’t the only thing in our life.

【4】Why can Yi Yangqianxi be good at so many things?

A．Because he always works hard.

B．Because he is very lucky.

C．Because many people help him.

D．Because he is talented.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi come from the same city.

B．The three boys all study at key schools.

C．They are successful because they are young.

D．Yi Yangqianxi spends much time on his training and hobby.

24、   If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man­made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can learn ________．

A.we can't see the ISS with our eyes

B.March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth

C.all the moving stars are really stars

D.the biggest man­made satellite is ISS

【2】What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?

A.To live on the earth.

B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.

C.To live on the ISS.

D.To make life on the earth better.

【3】China sent some rice up to the ISS to ________．

A.be used as astronauts' food

B.sell it to aliens

C.do some science experiments

D.make it grow better in space

【4】From the passage we know that ________．

A.16 countries are members of the space program

B.people can see the space station with their eyes whenever they want

C.building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

D.scientists can do anything on the ISS now

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.The ISS will be more helpful some day.

B.China will join the ISS in the future.

C.The ISS costs plenty of money every year.

D.Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built on the ISS.

25、阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语或单词的提示填空。

All of us want to keep healthy but few of us know how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.

First, 【1】(我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【2】(我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【3】(我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy【4】(them).

Third, 【5】(我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】(我们不应该熬夜). We should go to bed early and get up early. We should learn to look after 【7】(our) well.

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、(A)假设你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，请根据下面表格所提供的内容写一篇40—50词的短文。要求语法正确，语句连贯。