2024-2025学年（下）吴忠八年级质量检测英语

1、【重点单词】

【1】在某处；到某处adv.________

【2】发明；创造v.________   发明；发明物n.________   发明家n.________

【3】难以置信的；不真实的adj.________   相信v.________

【4】特别的；不寻常的adj.________   通常地；经常地adv.________

【5】鼓励v.________   勇气n.________

【6】社会的adj.________

【7】和平的；安宁的adj.________   和平n.________

【8】表演；演出n.________   表演v.________

【9】完美的；完全的adj.________

【10】收集；采集v.________   收集；采集n.________

【11】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj.________   德国人（pl.）________

【12】主题n.________

【13】安全的；无危险的adj.________   安全n.________

【14】仅仅；只；不过adv.________   简易的，简单的adj.________

【15】主要地；通常adv.________   大多数adj.________

2、短文填空。

Once upon a time, there lived a great 【1】 named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them.

One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express 【2】 love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was 【3】 the guqin. Zhong said, “ I 【4】 in love with your music! When I listen to your music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes, and 【5】 hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”

Yu Boya 【6】 at Zhong, and he decided to play more tunes for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.

“You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my 【7】 . You know me like a true friend,” Yu Boya said 【8】 .

After that, Yu Boya and Zhong became close fiends. After Zhong’s 【9】 , Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.

This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It 【10】 us that it is hard to find a true friend. If you find your true friend, love them and cherish (珍惜) your real friendships.

3、The number of workers will never increase. （反意疑问句）

The number of workers will never increase, ________ ________?

4、—What do you want _______ in the future, a doctor or a teacher?

—A teacher. _______ to be a doctor seems like a great job, I like to be a teacher better.

A．to be; Although

B．to do; Since

C．to do; Although

D．to be; Since

5、—To keep healthy, you need to eat more vegetables and fruit every day.

—Thanks. I’ll follow your .

A．way

B．advice

C．menu

D．help

6、—Have you found your bike?— .

A.No,you have B.Not yet C.Yes,I do D.Yes,I found

7、He is a ________ child. I’m sure he will tell us the ________.

A.true; truthful B.truth; true C.truthful; truth D.true; true

8、I _______ the book for 3 days. I want to read it for ________ days.

A. have borrowed, another two B. borrowed, more two

C. have kept, two more D. kept, two another

9、Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy.

A.joy B.happy C.sad D.secrets

10、Kate ____ live in London. But now she _____ living in China.

A. gets used to, used to B. used to, gets used to C. gets used to, is used to

11、— What’s the matter? —   .

A. I was going to bed B. You’ll be fine C. I had a fight with my brother

12、For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture?

A. go B. going C. to go D. to going

13、Tom likes all kinds of sports, ________ football.

A．such as

B．especially

C．for example

D．however

14、I didn’t take my raincoat or umbrella. ________ I got wet through.

A．It’s because

B．That’s why

C．There’s why

D．It’s so

15、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.concert B.produce C.drop D.cross

16、It ________ each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.

A．takes

B．costs

C．spends

D．pays

17、—Look at that picture! I think it is  ________.

— You’re right! It’s really expensive.

A.common B.strange C.valuable

18、Take it easy,I believe you can pass it.

A. Of course B. Do not be nervous C. No problem D. Hurry up

19、根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。

A：【1】

B：Can I have some information about the package tour (全包旅游) to the USA?

A：Yes. Here is the list. How long?

B：【2】 I want to visit Chicago and Los Angeles. 【3】

A：We have a tour that includes Chicago and Los Angeles，but I don't know the total price.

B：Could you call me if you have the information? 【4】

A：Yes，of course.

B：【5】

A.Thank you very much.

B.How much would that cost?

C.For about five weeks.

D.What can I do for you?

E.Here is my phone number.

F.Since five weeks ago.

20、A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?

B: This is Linda speaking. 【1】

A: Yes, it's John here, Linda. We had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity that you didn't come. 【2】

B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.

A: 【3】 How are you feeling now? 

B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.

A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. Don't worry. 【4】

B: All right. 【5】

A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.

B: OK. See you later.

A: See you!

A.Where will we meet?

B.Is that John speaking?

C.That's probably why.

D.What's the matter?

E.You need to take breaks.

F.I'm sorry to hear that.

G.Let me take you to Center Hospital.

21、   The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

 On Aug 6th. 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi（多种）-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.

To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就）. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.

 For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

【1】Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

A．Hangzhou.

B．Guangzhou.

C．Shanghai.

D．Beijing.

【2】According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响）China?

A．It improved China's economy (经济).

B．It helped China attract more tourists.

C．China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.

D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.

【3】What does the underlined word “It ”refer to(指代) in the third paragraph?

A．the Winter Olympics

B．the Asian Games

C．sport event

D．Asia

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to prepare for the Asian Games.

B．The development of the Asian Games in China.

C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.

22、   School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge（知识）and get an education. No one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school, They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.

The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods（方法）of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself （or herself）, The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

【1】From the passage we know________.

A.the students are taught everything at school B.a teacher can't teach the students everything

C.school is really not important and useful D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

【2】A teacher's job is________.

A.to help the students with their lessons B.to show the students everything

C.to show the students how to study by themselves D.to tell them the way to study

【3】Choose the right order of this passage.

a. How important are the study methods for students?

b. What does the teachers experience of success in study mean?

c. Where should the students study?

d. What's the job of a teacher?

A.c a b d B.b c a d C.c b d a D.c d a b

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.We can get all the knowledge from school.

B.We can learn everything from our teacher.

C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.

D.It is the only job for the students to learn

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A.A real job for teacher B.Study in and outside school

C.Practice - the only way of learning D.How to learn knowledge

23、John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some.

On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it. Because of the rule, if someone wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price.

Jo hn was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman (商人), so he said, “You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine.

After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine.

“How could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other.

【1】What did Sam and John do?

A. They were doctors. B. They were shopkeepers.

C. They were officers. D. They were policemen.

【2】What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine?

A. It was sunny and warm. B. It was windy and cold.

C. It was rainy and snowy. D. It was rainy and cold.

【3】How much did Sam and John spend on all of the wine?

A. Five cents. B. Fifteen cents. C. Ten cents. D. Fifty cents.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sam and John walked to the city to buy some wine.

B. S am and John spent ten cents on getting some wine from the city.

C. Sam and John would be very happy when they got home.

D. Sam and John drank all of the wine because they wanted to keep warm.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Two Men on the Way Home B. A Small Shop

C. The Bad Weather D. Some Cheap Wine

24、On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing cold in Chongli (Hebei province) and Harbin, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.

In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures (雪雕). In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (滑雪板)!   Shanghai reminded (提醒) me of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be during Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo has been my favorite city so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.

Now l am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!

【1】Which city reminded the writer of a city in a western country?

A．Beijing.

B．Shanghai.

C．Guilin.

D．Qingdao.

【2】In Yangshuo, the writer enjoyed the following activities EXCEPT ________.

A．seeing the amazing ice and snow sculptures

B．riding the bike along the river

C．eating strawberries from the farm

D．taking photos of the beautiful views

【3】From the story, we can tell that ________.

A．the writer hasn't been to Hebei so far

B．the writer learned how to snowboard in Harbin

C．there are many western restaurants in Yangshuo

D．there are many old buildings in Guilin

25、

Japanese students work very hard 【1】many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures 【2】 their parents. Their parents always tell them to study harder so【3】they can have a wonderful life in the 【4】 . Though this may be a good idea for those clever students, it can have terrible results for others. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the 【5】. They feel that everyone else hates them. And they don’t want to go to school at all. They became dropouts(辍学).

Though most Japanese parents are worried 【6】 their children, they do not help them【7】any way. Many parents think it is the teachers’ work to 【8】 their children. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real meaning of the life. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with 【9】, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.

Many Japanese schools usually have strict rules about many things, 【10】as the students’ hair, their clothes and things in the school bags. Such rules are bad to the feelings of the students.

26、书面表达

72．假如你是王伟，你在“学雷锋纪念日”参加了志愿者去敬老院慰问老人的社会实践活动。请你根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，向她介绍此次活动。

提示：活动：送鲜花、水果；打扫卫生；读报 ……

你参加活动后的感想：……

要求：要点齐全，80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

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Yours,

Wang Wei