2024-2025学年（下）三明八年级质量检测英语

1、短语速记

【1】浏览 ________________________________

【2】和某人争吵 __________________________

【3】成功地发展，解决 ____________________

【4】太多的家庭作业 ______________________

【5】太多的课外辅导课 ____________________

【6】重要的事 ____________________________

2、用方框中本单元所学单词的适当形式填空。

How unbelievable it is! A 7-year-old Chinese boy, from Taiwan, China has collected 【1】 of movies. 【2】 you like German movies, Japanese movies, 【3】 movies or English movies, you can borrow them from him. “On the one hand, it is my hobby; On the other 【4】, I think it’s helpful for me to learn languages. For example, my English has 【5】 in such a rapid and 【6】 way.” He thinks “Practice makes 【7】.” In the future, he wants to 【8】 a kind of special camera. His parents 【9】 him to study hard.

3、She could hardly understand this passage. （改为反意疑问句）

She could hardly understand this passage, ________ ________ ?

4、Bob made his writing very   and everyone could understand him well.

A.nervous B.clear C.crazy

5、—What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

—________. I got up too late and had no time to eat breakfast.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything

6、— Can you finish the job alone?   — I am sure I can if I ______ one more hour.

A. give   B. will give   C. am given   D. gave

7、---When ____ your cousin ____ his hometown? ---He _____ for nearly three years.

A．has, left; has been away

B．did, leave; has left

C．has, left; has left

D．did, leave; has been away

8、I found the letters when I was ________ after my father died.

A.looking after B.coming out C.clearing out D.checking out

9、— Could you tell me how the baby?  

— Of course.

A.looking after B.to care for C.to take care D.taking care of

10、My uncle has lived ________ in Canada for more than 10 years.

A．out

B．abroad

C．due

D．modern

11、—Hello, Phil. Where is Luke now?

—Maybe he ________ to the library. But he ________ here an hour ago.

A．has gone; stayed

B．has been; stayed

C．has been; has stayed

D．went; has stayed

12、________ great time it is to walk along the lake on a sunny day!

A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

13、—I hear that John often copies Tony’s homework.

—________!

A．What a shame

B．What a pity

C．What a good boy

D．Congratulations

14、We should do some things to protect the environment．For example，we shouldn’t________too many trees．

A．cut down

B．write down

C．grow up

D．pick up

15、The clothes ________ cotton ________ comfortable. I’ll take it.

A．are made of; are felt

B．made of; feel

C．are made from; feel

D．made from; are felt

16、Her clothes are new , but she wants to _____ them _____ to the poor people.

A. work ; out   B. help ; out   C. give ; away   D. run out of

17、—Mary ________about 1600 yuan for the new bike. —Oh, it cost so much.

A.spent B.took C.paid

18、—Has your sister finished reading   ?

—Yes.She has finished it.

A. yet;yet   B. yet;already

C. already;yet

19、A: Hello, Lin Fang. 【1】?

B: Hello, Li Lei. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.

A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it. 【2】?

B: Of course. Let’s go.

A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?

B: 【3】.

A: Why not?

B: Because our teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?

A: I like it very much. 【4】.

B: You are lucky.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.

A: That’s right. I agree with you.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hello, Adam! 【1】 I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.

B: Sorry. I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.

A: 【2】

B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.

A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. 【3】

A: Was your sister with you?

B: 【4】 My friend Dave went with me.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for two hours.

A．The wind was just right for flying kites.

B．Where did you fly the kite?

C．Did you enjoy yourselves there?

D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.

E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?

F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite?

21、Quick Reference Index（索引）

【1】Where can you find information on elephants?

A. On pages 517—528.   B. On pages 529—615.

C. On pages 616—619.   D. On pages 493—496.

【2】If you want m know about Chinese film star Cheng Long, where should you begin your search?

A. POSTAL INFORMATION-on pages 1033—1039.

B. ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385—399.

C. ENVIRONMENT on pages 80—101.

D. NATIONAL PARKS on pages 747—749.

【3】A person who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages

A. 142—144   B. 841—873   C. 884—978   D. 517—528

【4】If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search in  for information about him.

A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS

B. ART, FAMOUS

C. POPULATION

D. EDUCATION

【5】You can find information on “ Thanksgiving Day” on pages

A. 841—873   B. 108—109   C. 284—321   D. 513—516

22、April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one succeeds in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool”, and then the person who has been joked with usual laughs, too.

One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small and not so straight that the driver had great trouble in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and again, looking very worried, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we want to get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’, I want you all to lean forward(前倾) suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”

The passengers all followed the drivers’ words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the drivers number counting. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer “yes”.

“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.

The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with joy. But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, “ April Fools”.

【1】On one April Fool’s Day, a driver was driving on a ________.

A．crowded street

B．countryside road

C．wide city road

D．straight highway

【2】The driver turned his key again and again, looking very worried, in order to ________.

A．start the bus again so that the passengers could get back home to before dark

B．show to the passengers how difficult it was for him to drive on such a bad road

C．tell the passengers that the bus was getting old but could still run well enough

D．make the passengers believe that there was something wrong with the bus

【3】The underlined sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘yes’ ” in the third paragraph means “________”.

A．The passengers weren’t happy enough to lean back, so they wouldn’t answer ‘yes’

B．The passengers leaned back so hard that they felt it hard to breathe and answer ‘yes’

C．There wasn’t enough air on the bus for the passengers to breathe and answer ‘yes’

D．The passengers weren’t pleased with the driver and answered unhappily ‘yes’

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The bus was too old for the driver to start.

B．The bus can’t carry so many passengers, so it stopped working.

C．Some of the passengers didn’t follow the driver’s words.

D．When the driver cried “April Fools”, the passengers were first surprised and then laughed.

【5】From the story, we know ________.

A．April Fool’s Day is a day when people can joke with others and make them laugh

B．people in some countries are happy enough to be call “April Fools” on April 1st

C．on April 1st, people like to drive their old buses on a small country road to have fun

D．people in some countries often lean back and then forward to start their old buses

23、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

① It prints the house out in layers.

② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

A．②①③

B．①③②

C．③②①

D．②③①

【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

A．It needs a week to print a house.

B．It only works well on hot days.

C．It needs many people to run.

D．It is easy to use.

【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

A．In the USA.

B．In the UK.

C．In France.

D．In Australia.

【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

A．guide book

B．history textbook

C．science magazine

D．science fiction story

24、Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？”and“Why？”. Here are some answers from them.

Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them.

Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won't feel worried.

Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密) . I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.

【1】Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.

A. parents   B. classmates   C. friends   D. brothers

【2】Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.

A. they are older than him

B. they always give him good suggestions

C. he likes to keep secrets

D. they have more experience of life

【3】From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.

A. outgoing   B. active   C. funny   D. quiet

【4】From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.

A. Zheng Hao and Chen Lei   B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan

C. Chen Lei and Li Yan   D. all of the three

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.

B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.

C. Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.

D. Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.

25、Dear Kate,

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.

Our school is a good place where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many teachers who are always ready to offer help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, getting high scores (分数) is not the only r【1】 to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have d【2】 all kinds of interests in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are interested in. We can choose the s【3】 that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose m【4】 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be tiring to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and a【5】 many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as caring for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was p【6】 than ever before. So being a monitor an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.

I love my school and hope that you will have a unforgettable e【7】 here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Ping

26、假如你是Han Mei, 下面是你的笔友Alice 给你发来的一封e-mail, 请根据e-mail 的内容,给她写一封回信.与她交流看法. (提示语: listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile )要求60—80词.

Dear Han Mei,

I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me , “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed. What shall I do?

Yours,

Alice

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