2024-2025学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语

1、他是怎样和她保持联系的？

________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。

Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a forest and then 【1】 to his palace in the city center in autumn.

One afternoon the king went 【2】 in a river in the forest. He didn’t tell anyone else, so he was very happy when he 【3】 . The peace and quiet as he swam. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear 【4】 to him. The king was very afraid. He jumped out of the water 【5】 ran away at once. He ran and ran until he was 【6】 lost. Finally, he was hungry and tired. Just then he saw an old house in the forest. He knocked 【7】 the door and an old farmer opened it. “ I’m your king.” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me 【8】 to eat quickly!”

The old man lived a poor life and his food was not good 【9】 for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much 【10】 . “Thank you, good man.” the king said, “How much must I pay you for that?” “A bag of gold (金子)”.

“How expensive! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No.” answered the old farmer. “But kings are!”

3、Tom led us to his home.(改为否定句)

Tom ________ ________ us to his home.

4、The boy was born ________ disabilities. But he has a strong mind and never gives up hope.

A．for

B．of

C．on

D．with

5、They have already ______ here. Let’s hurry to prepare.

A. arrived   B. reach   C. arrived in   D. get to

6、They________to Tibet many times．

A．are

B．were

C．have been

D．had been

7、Your homework ________ this afternoon.

A．may be handed in

B．may hand in

C．maybe handed in

8、To be strong, I take some ______, such as playing tennis and swimming.

A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes

9、If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first.

A. see   B. notice   C. change   D. raise

10、—Look！Who’s________boy over there？

—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob．He is________honest boy．

A．a；the

B．the；a

C．the；an

D．a；an

11、The doctors tried their best ________ the dying girl’s life, but they failed at last.

A．save

B．saving

C．saved

D．to save

12、Flowers usually come out ______ spring every year.

A.in B.at C.on D.of

13、Mike failed in yesterday’s test. ________.

A．Neither John did

B．So John did

C．Neither did John

D．So did John

14、--I hear they are __________.   --Yes, they come from _________.

A. German; German   B. Germen; Germany

C. Germans; Germany   D. Germany; German

15、I don’t think he can speak French, ________?

A．doesn’t he

B．does he

C．can’t he

D．can he

16、It’s against the law for him to rush into ________ house without permission.

A. my own private   B. him own private   C. his own   D. own his private

17、When his money________, he had to ask his parents for some.

A.ran out of B.ran out C.uses up

18、I will get in touch____my friends____the Internet.

A.at, in B.with, on C.to, on D.to, through

19、补全对话

A.I like cartoons with happy endings.

B.What is it about?

C.Is it a cartoon?

D.What is the name of the movie?

E.That sounds great!

A:Where did you go last night,Jane?

B:I went to the cinema to see a movie.

A:1.【1】

B:The Lion King.

A:2.【2】

B:Yes,it’s a cartoon.

A:3.【3】

B:It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king.

A:It must be very interesting.By the way,what kind of cartoons do you like best?

B:4.【4】

A:Me,too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.

B:Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this coming weekend.Shall we go to see it together?

A:5.【5】

B:All right.See you then.

20、A: I am happy that Michael gave a good 【1】. He did it so well.

B: Yes, but he also 【2】very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick.

A: That's true. Feelings can 【3】 our health. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset 【4】nervous. When we are in a bad 【5】 all the time, we could become sick.

C: Let’s do something 【6】 Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great?

A: Let’s show him that we are 【7】 of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway.

B: That’s a good idea. We will 【8】 him that friends help each other.

C: 【9】 give Michael a surprise! We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. It can show friendship helps keep us healthy.

B: 【10】 great! Let’s get ready for it.

21、Museums are everywhere. They are great places to find and learn about interesting things. Here are some museums in different countries.

【1】If Mr. White plans to visit the Deutsches Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son,they should pay_______.

A．€28

B．€18.5

C．€32.5

D．€13.5

【2】Which museum has the shortest history according to the passage?

A．The British Museum.

B．The Deutsches Museum.

C．The Natural History Museum.

D．The Canada Science and Technology Museum.

【3】What does the underlined word “attractive” mean?

A．令人感动的

B．出乎意料的

C．有责任心的

D．有吸引力的

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The Deutsches Museum is the largest in Germany.

B．Visitors always feel excited in the crazy kitchen.

C．The Natural History Museum has some educational programs.

D．The Natural History Museum allows visitors to go inside without paying.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To advise us to visit more museums.

B．To introduce some museums to us.

C．To tell us where to go on vacation.

D．To show his/her love for museums.

22、   As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access. Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found. Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Space is not amazing but dangerous.

【2】Radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space

【3】There are nine million man-made things flying in space.

【4】About 30% of these are spaceships,10% are  man-made satellites, and the rest are space junk.

【5】Everyone on the earth is interested by the space.

23、   Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.

When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.

【1】The storm happened ________.

A．in the morning

B．in the afternoon

C．while I was in the back room

D．while I was in the garden

【2】The top of the back room was broken because of _______.

A．the hot air

B．the crashing sound

C．the rain

D．the falling tree

24、Finding the Owner

"It's mine," said Fred, showing a pocketknife with a shining blade （刀片） "Just what I've always wanted. "And he turned it over and over with the look of satisfaction on his face.

"I guess I know who owns it," said Tom, looking at it carefully.

"I guess you don't. It isn't Mr. Raymond's," Fred replied quickly.

"I know. Mr. Raymond's is twice as large," said Tom, going on with his drawing.

Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment. In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all, for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried. He even had serious thoughts of burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away; but a better plan hit him.

"Tom," said Fred, one day at break, "didn't you say that you knew who owned the knife?"

"Yes, I did. It looked like Doctor Perry's," Tom ran off to play with others, without giving the knife another thought.

It was Dr. Perry's ! Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient. "Is this yours?" cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a week's anxiety.

"It was," said the doctor, "but I lost it the other day."

"I found it," said Fred, "and have felt like a thief ever since. Here, take it. I've got to run. "

"Hold on!" said the doctor. "I've got a new one, and you are quite welcome to this."

"Am I? May I ? Oh! Thank you! Now, I'm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling!"

【1】Tom's doubt made Fred______.

A.satisfied B.worried C.proud D.angry

【2】After knowing the knife could be Dr. Perry's, Fred decided to _______.

A.return it to Dr. Perry B.keep it himself

C.give it to Tom D.hide it or burn it

【3】What can we know about Fred from the story?

A.He hoped to be a good friend of Tom's. B.He took himself as a smart boy.

C.He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry. D.He felt happier to be an honest person.

25、   Kumblh Mela is an important festival in India. It means a festival of the pot(锅，罐) 【1】English. There is a story about how Indian people started celebrating the festival.

A long time ago, there was 【2】fight between the gods of India and some devils(魔鬼). They fought for a pot, 【3】there were some magic pills in it. If you ate the pills, you would live forever. The gods didn't want the devils to live forever. During the fight, the pot fell onto the earth and the pills dropped at four different 【4】 in India. To remember this thing, people in India 【5】 Kumblh Mela every three years, each time in one of the four cities. That means each city holds the festival every 【6】 years.

The festival of Kumblh Mela is【7】 big that it starts on January 9, and lasts for 41 days. Many people from around the 【8】 come to the city and celebrate the festival each time. They wash their bodies in the Ganges River, hoping to wash off bad things. 【9】, there are always accidents happening because there are too many people there. So if you want to attend the festival, be 【10】.

26、书面表达。

为了丰富中学生的校园生活，每个学校或班级都组织了各种形式的活动。在你所参加的活动中，你记忆最深刻的活动是什么？你在活动中做了什么事情？你从中收获是什么？请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。

参考要点：1.你记忆最深刻的活动是什么？

2.简述活动过程；

3.谈谈你的体验或收获。

4.……

要求：1词数：80—120词，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。（假设你是新华中学的李明）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________