2024-2025学年（下）衡水八年级质量检测英语

1、七、句子翻译   将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题片上标有题号的横线上。

【1】在过去的七十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。

【2】苏州博物馆是贝聿铭设计的。

【3】我们必须尽力发展教育使中国更加强大。

【4】支持华为这样的公司对中国人很重要。

【5】我们的政府正在采取措施以阻止房价上涨。

2、

John is studying at the town’s school now. He 【1】 there since last year. He doesn’t do well in studying but is interested in making friends and spending a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam was taken last week, he didn’t get a good result and 【2】 again. He thought, “If my father knows all about it, he【3】 angry and give me a good lesson.” so he sent a note to his brother and asked his brother if his father was ready for the bad news. The next morning, a note 【4】 to him by his brother, “Father is ready. You should 【5】 ready for yourself.” John knew what would happen. He was sad and didn’t know what to do.

3、Mary failed in the Maths test. So did Lucy. （将两句合并为一句）

________ Mary ________ Lucy passed the Maths test.

4、Wait a moment, please. It ________ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.

A．spends

B．costs

C．will pay

D．will take

5、—Mum，I’m tired of doing too much homework every day．

—Oh，dear，without hard work，you can’t________your dream．

A．choose

B．encourage

C．manage

D．achieve

6、 What did your teacher say to you just now?-----------He asked me __________.

A. How could I work it out

B. when did I go to the library

C. why I am late for school

D. if I had got ready for the exam

7、--Would you like some eggs, Judy?

--   ．I don’t like them at all．

A. I'm not sure   B. All right   C. No，thanks   D. Yes，please

8、He said he had an important meeting __________.

A.attend B.to join C.to attend D.will join

9、What were you doing all the afternoon? I couldn’t find you________.

A．somewhere

B．anywhere

C．nowhere

D．everywhere

10、—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.

—Don't worry.If you work hard，you'll ________.

A. succeed   B. finish   C. begin   D. develop

11、Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English every day.

A.practising B.practise C.to practise D.practised

12、We went to Beijing by train ______ by car.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．however

D．rather

13、You are too late. The film ________ since half an hour ago.

A．has begun

B．has been on

C．began

D．has on

14、Mary is a _______ girl.

A. 13years old   B. 13---year---old   C. 13 years old   D. 13---years---old

15、—How do you learn English，Toby?

—I often practice English   chatting   my American friends.

A. in;to B. by;of C. by;with D. in;of

16、Although these questions are very ________， many students can't work them out.

A.simple B.strange C.difficult D.real

17、Mr. Wu often spends lots of time ______ difficult problems______ us.

A.to explain; for B.explaining; for C.to explain; to D.explaining; to

18、—How heavy is an elephant?  —It ________ about 5，000 kilos.

A. includes   B. weighs   C. eats   D. loses

19、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

(Zhang Di—Z  Wang Meng—W)

Z: Have you ever seen the film Space Buddies?

W: Yes, I have.

Z: _______

W: I think it’s an interesting and adventurous(充满冒险的) film.

Z: There is an old good film called E.T. Do you know it?

W: Yes. _______

Z: I think so. Have the scientists discovered life on other planets?

W: No, they haven’t. But the spacecraft has been to Mars.

Z: Yes. By the way, have you remembered Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong?

W: Of course. _______

Z: Did they walk in space?

W: _______

Z: Who is the first Chinese to walk in space, Yang Liwei or Zhai Zhigang?

W: Zhai Zhigang! _______

Z: Tell you a secret: I wish to be an astronaut.

W: What a wonderful dream! Come on!

A. They are our national heroes.

B. He walked the first space step on September 27, 2008.

C. It’s also interesting and it is very popular all over the world.

D. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to do a physical experiment.

E. What do you think of it?

F. They haven’t found life on other planets yet.

G. No, they only did the space missions.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

20、A: Hello, Tom.

B: Hi, Jenny. 【1】

A: Not so good.

B: 【2】

A: I didn’t get an A in my English test.

B: 【3】

A: Thanks a lot. But I think I should try harder.

B: Yeah, success comes from hard Work. 【4】

A: I am going to read a lot and practice more.

B: Reading does helps, and I think you can also listen to the teacher more carefully.

A: Yes, sometimes it’s easy for me to forget to take notes.

B: Me, too. 【5】.

A: Great! Thank you for your advice, too.

A．Let’s make progress together!

B．How’s your day?

C．What's the matter with him?

D．How are you going to do that?

E．What’s wrong?

F．Sorry to hear that. But I think you’re the best.

G．What did you do?

21、

【1】Harry will probably not pay a visit to MFA on      .

A.August 8. B.November 1. C.December 25.

【2】Which of the following is NOT right about the ticket price?

A.The ticket price differs according to the ages.

B.Adults pay the same as those who are over 65.

C.For children aged 6 or under, they can visit the museum without paying.

【3】We can learn from the poster above that   .

A.MFA is open all year round.

B.visitors may take the bus or subway to MFA.

C.nobody is allowed to smoke or take photos with flash in the museum.

22、New payment Ways for online

【1】What is the form about?

A．Online shopping.

B．Online stores.

C．New payment ways.

D．The uses of Internet.

【2】Which payment ways are from the same payment service company?

A．Yeepay and WeChat pay.

B．Tenpay and WeChat pay.

C．Alipay and Tenpay

D．Tenpay and Yeepay.

【3】Which of the following is NOT True according to the form above?

A．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.

B．Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.

C．It's easier to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.

D．When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.

23、Dear John,

I'm very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week. I have to go away on business for three days, but I will be back when you come. I'll leave a key to my friend next door at Number 21, so you won't have to wait before I return.

Now let me tell you how to get here, though(尽管)it's not very difficult to find.

Walk up Star Road until you come to the first traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second road on the right. There you can find my house.

Oh! I nearly forget to tell you about the most important thing: please bring a sleeping bag with you. Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理厂)on Land Road. I was out yesterday and it broke down on the way.

Hope to see you soon.

Yours,

Mike

【1】John will come and stay in Mike's home________.

A.at the beginning of this week B.next week

C.next weekend D.next year

【2】How many days will Mike go away on business?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【3】Mike will leave a ________ to his friend next door at Number 21.

A.room B.car C.sleeping bag D.key

【4】Mike's house is on ________.

A.Chichester Road B.Star Road C.Land Road D.Lansdowne Road

【5】What's wrong with Mike's car?

A.A thief stole(偷) it. B.Mike sold it to someone else.

C.It broke down on the way. D.Someone drove it away by mistake.

24、   Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is  also called the “Oriental(东方的) Opera” by western people.

Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist, the dan the female protagonist, the jing(painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou(clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.

The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practising period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.

Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe(剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.

【1】Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people?

A.Because western people like it very much.

B.Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.

C.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.

D.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.

【2】According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera?

A.3 B.4. C.5. D.6

【3】In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?

A.Kids from the poor family. B.Kids from the rich family.

C.Kids who were interested in it. D.Kids who were good at martial arts.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.The requirements of performing Beijing Opera. B.Different characters in Beijing Opera.

C.A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D.The introduction of Beijing Opera.

【5】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.

B.Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.

C.The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.

D.The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.

25、A woman came to my house on a very cold night. She told me, “I have a family w【1】 eight children. They have not eaten for d【2】.” Later I asked her where the family was. I took some food with me and went out.

When I finally got to that family, I s【3】 those little children were too hungry to say a word. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I g【4】 the food to the mother. She divided it into two, and went out. She c【5】 half the rice with her. W【6】 she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” She gave me this simple a【7】, “To my neighbbours’ houses—they are also hungry!”

I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B【8】 poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she k【9】 her neighbours were hungry. Usually, when we are in t【10】, we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others.

26、三月十二日是我国的植树节。王华和李明将去参加植树活动，请你根据下面图示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明植树过程，并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。

参考词汇：Tree Planting Day, dig a hole, step on the earth

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