2024-2025学年（下）鹤岗八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下面的短语

【1】在足球队 _____________

【2】担心 _________

【3】为……感到自豪 ___________

【4】缺席…… _____________

【5】亲自 ______________

2、用success, succeed, successful或successfully填空。

【1】At last my good friend became a ________ actor.

【2】The girl had a great ________ in yesterday’s singing competition.

【3】I passed the exams ________ last term.

【4】I don’t think it is difficult for a man to ________ as long as he tries his best.

3、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(改为同义句)

Miss Gao________ ________ ________ ________ an hour ago.

4、Trees are _______ biggest and oldest living things on the earth.

A.a B.an C.the D./

5、—Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Why don’t we buy a gift for our mother?

—________ .

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Yes, I did

C．I hope not

D．That’s a good idea

6、—Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?

—I read books every day.

A．How often

B．How soon

C．How long

7、When Susan was young, solving puzzles was a favourite game of ________.

A．herself

B．she

C．her

D．hers

8、I couldn’t stop ____photos when I see the amazing views.

A. taking   B. take   C. to take   D. took

9、It’s too late. Don’t keep on ________.

A．to working

B．working

C．to work

D．worked

10、Nobody except the twins  ____________ for some time.

A. married B. has been married C. Has got married D. have been married

11、Who listens________，Tom，Jack or Bill？

A．the most carefully

B．more carefully

C．the most careful

D．more careful

12、She looks forward to ________ the flower-lined garden every spring.

A．visit

B．walk in

C．walking in

13、—I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.

—When   ?

—Two weeks ago.

A. did you see it   B. have you seen it

C. do you see it   D. will you see it

14、—What’s the date today?

—________.

A．Monday

B．Sunday

C．Fine

D．November 18th

15、She was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.

A．too; to

B．so; that

C．such; that

D．enough; that

16、—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________? 

—In 1818.

A.where he was from

B.when he was born

C.how he learned foreign languages

17、These shoes don’t _______ me. I have to change them.

A. fit   B. touch   C. develop   D. push

18、(2019包头改编)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist. He made great contributions to the whole world.

A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised

19、I have lived in London s________two years ago．

20、A: Hey, Mike! Is that old model plane yours?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【1】

B: For about five years.

A: 【2】

B: Three dollars.

A: Do you still play with it?

B: No. 【3】

A: What will you do with it?

B: Sorry, I don't know. 【4】 Do you have a good idea?

A: 【5】

B: Sounds good. Thank you!

A．Can I have a look at it?

B．I have never thought about it.

C．How much did you pay for it?

D．How often do you go shopping?

E．I haven’t played with it for long.

F．Well, how long have you had it?

G．Why don’t you give it to the kids in need?

21、   Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport.

Land Diving

Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps headfirst from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives ( men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

【1】What does the underlined word “those” mean?

A．People.

B．Animals.

C．Activities.

D．Islands.

【2】According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________.

A．is no longer active

B．is on Pentecost Island

C．erupts almost every day

D．rises 800 meters into the sky

【3】Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

A．Because people can climb it easily.

B．Because people can make money.

C．Because people can watch snow on it.

D．Because people can surf the volcano.

【4】Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?

A．It is not dangerous at all.

B．It was first called “bungee jumping” .

C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.

D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

C．To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.

D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

22、

Two friends ended their friendship because of an argument, even though neither one could remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in schools.

In fact, according to a report, violence(暴力) has become the greatest threat(威胁) to the lives of teenagers. Why not teach students to deal with conflicts(冲突) like the way to teach them to solve math problems?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school students shows that most violence between students begin with an insult (侮辱) which is not serious. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to conflicts. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

Since conflict is unavoidable, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the emotional fire before it becomes out of control.

Listening could be the next step. It allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen carefully. After that, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker's position easier to understand. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are dealing with. This doesn't mean trying to work out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue(问题)is and what both sides are trying to achieve. For example, the shouting match over a peanut after sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is refusing to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides work out a solution.

There will always be conflicts in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, and parents. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools.

【1】Why do students need to ask themselves questions when they deal with conflicts?

A.To find out who is wrong. B.To work out how to stop shouting.

C.To get ready to try new things. D.To make clear what the real issue is.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.

B.Students should learn the way to deal with conflicts in schools.

C.Learning to solve conflicts can help students with their lessons.

D.Conflicts usually begin with a serious problem between students.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Threat to the Lives of Teenagers B.Cause of Arguments in School

C.How to Understand Youth Violence D.How to Deal with School Conflicts

23、We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How long did the Hanfu Festival last?

A．14 days.

B．15 days.

C．16 days.

D．17 days.

【2】In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________.

A．Shangsi Festival

B．Spring Festival

C．Mid-autumn Festival

D．Lantern Festival

【3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.

B．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.

C．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.

D．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.

【4】What kind of clothing is mentioned (谈及) in the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an.

A．enjoying catwalk shows

B．taking part in Hanfu photo competition

C．listening to traditional music concerts

D．trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free

24、One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.

“Now you know my secret, you have to die!” Sandy said and picked up the knife. “No, please, Sandy. Aren’t we good friends?” I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.

“Oh, Sandy,” I took her to hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, “I’m afraid we can’t help her. Why don’t you take her to a robot center?”

I hurried to a robot center. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, “Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you?”

“Because I’m sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from?”

“I’m from another planet. It’s far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth.”

Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, I’ve never seen her.

【1】What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?

A．She was watching a film named UFO.

B．She was cooking in the kitchen.

C．She was getting ready for the coming party.

D．She was doing some shopping with her friends.

【2】What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?

A．She wanted to kill her friend.

B．She wanted to run after her friend.

C．She wanted to go to the hospital.

D．She wanted to play with the knife.

【3】Who saved Sandy’s life in the end?

A．The writer and the police.

B．The doctors in the hospital.

C．The doctors and the robots.

D．The writer and experts in the robot center.

【4】Where was Sandy from?

A．Another country.

B．A robot center.

C．Another planet.

D．A hospital.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Finally, Sandy told the writer her secret.

B．At last, Sandy thought the people on the Earth were friendly.

C．Sandy went away by UFO.

D．Sandy has returned to the Earth several times.

25、The TV show “Where are we going, Dad?” on Hunan TV is a big hit . Five star-daddies brought their children to lots of different places and 【1】 care of them. The daddies, especially (尤其） famous star-daddies,how could they work out those problems 【2】their wives(妻子）？This TV show makes us think of our childhood and love of father when we watch it because we were all kids at the beginning. For those parents, they will think about their responsibility (责任）understand their kids better. During the experience of living with fathers, these children grew up. They know how to help others . 【3】 the kids and their parents find that their hearts get closer.

It’s easy for such a TV show to move us, but in real life it is still 【4】for fathers to spend time with their kids and try to understand each other. It is sometimes the same to mothers. In the family education, where are the parents? The program fully showed us a common 【5】 in China. And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows could get popular. In real life, young parents feel helpless because they are 【6】  busy to spend time with their children under the pressure of work and life. It is difficult for them to find the balance (平衡）between their jobs and family. And in traditional Chinese family, it is often the old who take care of a child. If a child wants to grow up healthily and 【7】, it is very important for his parents to be his first teachers. The truth is that children will go where their parents go, and society (社会）will go 【8】the children go.

26、最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。

注意：

1.开头已给出，不计人总词数；词数：70词左右，不可逐字翻译。

2.参考词语：红绿灯 traffic lights,缺乏安全意识 lack awareness of  traffic safety,遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules

Chinese Style of Crossing Streets

Chinese style of crossing streets is a hot topic on the Internet now.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________