2024-2025学年（下）阜阳八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

【1】在我看来你似乎没有太多选择余地。

______ ______ _____ ______ that you don’t have much choice.

【2】她亲自去纽约领奖了。

She went to New York to receive the award ______ ______.

【3】我奶奶年纪大了，总是醒的早。

My grandma is old enough to ______ ______ early all the time.

【4】无论你在哪里，保持联系吧！

Wherever you go, ______ ______ ______!

【5】– 教室里有多少学生？– 一个也没有。

–  How many students are there in the classroom?– _________________

2、

【1】I was ______ the bus when you called me.

【2】The rain suddenly started and I ______ because I didn’t have an umbrella.

【3】The snow is the heaviest one ______ this year.

【4】Tom lives near his school so he often ________ school.

3、I am afraid that I can’t get there on time. （同义句转换）

I _________ _________ I can’t get there on time.

4、—What do you think of the dress?

—I’m sure it will look nice ________ you.

A．on

B．to

C．of

D．for

5、My friend Sally ________ to another city last year. I really miss her.

A．moves

B．moved

C．was moving

D．has moved

6、—I don't feel like going to the party this weekend.

—________. I'm so tired that I only want to have a good rest.

A.I disagree B.I agree C.Me too D.Me neither

7、–The forest fire in Liangshan made many soldiers lost their lives.

–Yes. We can’t be so careless about it __________. Fire and water have no mercy（怜悯）.

A.instead B.anymore C.neither

8、It has not been decided when my new book will ______？

A．find out   B．come out C．look up D．set up

9、The bottle ________water.

A．full of

B．fill with

C．is full of

D．is fill with

10、—Please ________ me to take the key with me.

—OK, I will.

A．explain

B．remind

C．accept

D．forget

11、Ice is often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.

A．over

B．down

C．above

D．below

12、—The government decides to build a new park here.

—________ People will be glad to hear that.

A. Here you are. B. What a surprise!

C. That’s good news! D. Here it is.

13、Don’t keep ________, you should ________ a rest.

A．working; stop to have

B．working; stop having

C．to work; stop to have

D．to work; stop having

14、—I will go to Harbin for my vacation. What about you?

—I haven't decided where ______.

A.go B.went C.going D.to go

15、When I reached the top of the highest mountain in my hometown, I got a strong feeling of ______.

A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction

16、—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?

—No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but 　　 　　 my surprise, he wasn’t there either.

A.in B.for C.to

17、(2018承德双桥区一模)The poor boy was________ when we found him. The bad weather killed him.

A.relaxed B.alive C.sleepy D.dead

18、—Could you please________the floor for me？

—Yes，sure．

A．cleaning

B．to cleaning

C．clean

D．to clean

19、从右栏中选出左栏的答语

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike.

B: Hello, Lucy.

A: 【1】

B: I’m feeling better now.

A: 【2】

B: He said I had got a bad cold.

A: 【3】

B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.

A: 【4】

B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?

A: Sure. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A．What’s wrong with you?

B．I hope you’ll be better soon.

C．Can you come to school today?

D．How are you today?

E．I’m sorry to hear that.

F．What did the doctor say?

G．Are you feeling better now?

21、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students

It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.

【1】The writer of this article must be _______ .

A．a reporter

B．a teacher

C．a doctor

D．an officer

【2】What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.

B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

【3】After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A．say “God bless you”

B．wash their hands as soon as possible

C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D．go home and have a good rest

【4】According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A．to be polite to adults

B．to be in better health

C．to have good manners

D．to do well in exams

22、   Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.

Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.

Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.

When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.

White Dew falls on about Sept.8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.

The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.

【1】The writer gave________ examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms”．

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From Paragraph 5, we can know that________．

A.a raccoon likes fish

B.Start of Spring falls on about Dec.8

C.White Dew shows the end of the autumn

D.Cinyee used white spots to show dew

【3】The writer mainly wants to talk about________．

A.why Cinyee made herself known

B.who divided a year into 24 parts

C.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms

D.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean

23、

The world’s longest cross-sea bridge --- the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened to public traffic at 9 a.m. on October 24. The 55-km-long bridge links(连接) China’s Hong Kong  Special Administrative Region  (SAR).  Zhuhai  City  of Guangdong Province and Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区).

The bridge’s construction began in December 2009 and finished in February 2018. The bridge looks like a “Y”. It can cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes. This will greatly cut down the cost and time of transportation between the mainland and Hong Kong.

We should know that the bridge adopts ( 采取) the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, and changes into left-hand rules after the vehicles arrive at the Hong Kong or Macao ports(港口). Vehicles such as cars, buses and so on should pay the road toll( 通行费). People can pay the toll through ETC or Hong Kong express. Travelers can also pay by using Alipay, WeChat or RMB.

“In the next step, we should be more careful about how to make the two islands more beautiful and have more travelers,” one of the greatest designers, 93-year-old professor Sun said.

【1】How long does it take to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

A.About 5 years. B.More than 8 years. C.Over 10 years.

【2】How much time do we spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now?

A.3 hours. B.3.5 hours. C.30 minutes.

【3】What does the underlined word “vehicles” mean?

A.卡车 B.交通工具 C.高铁

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The world’s longest cross-set bridge opened to public traffic at 9 p.m on October 24.

B.People can pay the road toll through different ways.

C.Drivers needn’t to follow right-drive traffic rules of the mainland.

【5】Where can we probably find this passage?

A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine. C.In a short story.

24、We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.

I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.

“Buy for me?” she asked.

“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You aren’t taking tap dance.”

“Buy for me?” she repeated.

“Well, let’s try them on.”

She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots.When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.”

The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store(杂货店).

“Click, click, click…” people turned to look as we went into the store. People would never allow(允许) their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store .

“Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.”

“Isn’t it wonderful?”

“Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.”

“You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said.

My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from Grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes.

【1】Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop?

A. They just went window shopping.

B. The daughter loved the place.

C. They just found the place to hide from the rain.

D. The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter.

【2】What does the sentence “They don’t walk in your shoes” mean?

A. They don’t have the same shoes as yours.

B. They don’t know how you feel.

C. They don’t walk the same way as you.

D. They don’t know the size of your shoes.

【3】The story wants to tell us ______.

A. the love between mother and daughter is strong

B. sometimes you shouldn’t care what others say

C. you should wear the wrong shoes for your feet

D. wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster

25、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填空一司.

During the summer holiday when I was 14 years old,I got my first job.

At first,I【1】 (更喜欢)to stay at home,but my mother asked me to work in her Nursing Home.I was very nervous,because I didn't know 【2】(是否)I could do it well or not.My mother said I just needed to 【3】 (复制)what other workers there did.

Luckily,I learned quickly.In the morning,I helped the people sweep the floor and clean the【4】(架子)in rooms.After dinner,I helped some old people go out of the room and sit in the garden.Some or them were too 【5】 (虚弱的)to walk themselves.

I could 【6】(几乎不)believe that I finished all my work well and the people there liked me a lot.For me,【7】(对待)the people with kindness made me feel proud of myself.After working there for a month,I got paid! But making money wasn't the main 【8】(目的)of my working there.I was happy to learn to look after others and help them.

From then on,I decided to be a doctor.【9】 (两者都)my parents thought I made a good decision. Now I've 【10】(已经)become a doctor and I'm ready to help more people.

26、

请根据以下信息，写一篇文章介绍一下大理。

1. 位于云南省西部。

2. 大理因其风、花、雪、月而出名。除此之外，大理的苍山、洱海以及崇圣寺三塔(Three Pagodas Temples)也很有名气。

3. 崇圣寺三塔有1000多年的历史，已成为大理的象征；苍山常年被雪覆盖(cap)；洱海是云南省最大的淡水湖之一，其形状真的像一个耳朵。

4. 大理三分之一以上居民是白族，他们有自己的特色美食(如乳扇milk fan)及服装。

Have you ever been to Dali? It’s a beautiful place to have fun for all kinds of people. ____________________________________________________________________

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