2024-2025学年（下）云林八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】石头n. ________________________

【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ________________

【3】神；上帝n. ____________________

【4】提醒；使想起v. ____________________

【5】一点；小块n. __________________

【6】愚蠢的；不明事理的adj. _____________

【7】射击；发射v. _____________→（过去式）_____________

2、

lesson　how　from　and　I　run　hard　feeling　try　fail

A few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf. I knew I couldn't leave it without going surfing 【1】. I booked some surf 【2】 when I was in Byron Bay. Byron Bay is a really popular place for surfers to go!

We first were asked to learn 【3】 to read the sea conditions and what to expect in the water. Then we did a warm­up by 【4】 along the beach. Next, it was time to learn how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After a lot of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea and 【5】 it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much 【6】 than it looks. When you watch people 【7】 the beach, they make it look so easy! I 【8】 many times to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to help me and held my board steady.

Finally I learned how to do that 【9】 by the end of the lesson I had managed to "walk on water". It was a pretty amazing 【10】 and I felt so proud of myself! This is really an unforgettable experience in my life which makes me learn how to overcome difficulties.

3、改为同义句

Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years．

Mr.Brown and his wife________ ________20 years ago．

4、—My cousin missed I Am a Singer last Friday.

—   But he can watch it on line at any time.

A. Try your best.   B. I don’t think so.

C. Don’t do that!   D. What a pity!

5、—Do you mind _________ here?

—________. Do it please!

A.me smoke; Yes B.my smoking; You’d better

C.my smoke; Of course D.my smoking; Of course not

6、— Robin, the computer doesn't work. Can you ______ yours to me?

—Sure. You can _______ mine.

A.lend; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; lend

7、—Has your father ___________from Africa yet?

—Yes, but he was here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A．returned

B．come

C．gone

D．left

8、 ________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.

A．Unless

B．Because

C．Although

9、His parents make him ________ at night.

A．stay at home

B．stays at home

C．to stay at home

D．stayed at home

10、― Look! Someone _________ the computer to the corner.

― Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. is moving B. has moved

C. will move D. was moving

11、—He's never seen the TV senes called Game of Thrones before,   he?

—   . He is too busy to watch it

A. has; Yes B. has; No C. hasn't he; Yes D. hasn't he; No

12、—______shirt do you want? —The red one.

A. What   B. Which   C. What colour   D. How

13、______I fought with Dan for his rudeness,we haven't talked with each other.

A.Since B.Before C.When D.Although

14、We knew nothing about black holes(黑洞) ____ we learnt about it from the scientists.

A．so

B．until

C．because

D．if

15、Whatever happens, never give ________ our dreams.

A.away B.out C.up D.in

16、—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary?

—________.

A．Of course

B．Not at all

C．No, you may not

D．Good idea

17、   　　　 Tony 　　　 I am in Class 4. We are in Class 1.

A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not; but D.Neither; nor

18、Excuse me. Can you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ from the library?

A.in time B.on time C.at a time D.from time to time

19、根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Dale, your brother is crying.【1】

B: Ah, he made my room very dirty.

A: So you beat (揍)him, yes?

B: Yeah. Mom.

A:【2】He is only a two year old boy.When you were small, you also often made

the house dirty.

B: Sorry, Mom.【3】

A: Go to his room and say sorry to him. Then play games with him.

B:【4】

A: No problem. You're older than him. You should be friendly to him. 【5】

B: No, no, no, Mom. From now on I won't make him cry

A: Oh, Dale! You're a lovely boy. I love you.

A. You're not right, Dale.

B. What would you like to do?

C. Thank you for your advice, Mom.

D. What's the matter with him?

E. What should I do if he doesn't talk to me?

F. Well, are you still angry with him?

G. What should I do now?

20、A: Hi, Sam, 【1】

B: I went to Tongren with my friends last week.

A: 【2】

B: It’s in Guizhou, the south of China.

A: 【3】

B: It’s famous for Mount Fanjing.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 【4】

B: For two days.

A: Did you take a lot of photos?

B: 【5】 We also had some delicious food. And we had a wonderful time.

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

21、   How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

REDUCE

Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary— or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products （产品）if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.

REUSE

Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

RECYCLE

Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

【1】Why is it better to choose local products if possible?

A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment. B.Local products are much cheaper.

C.To choose local products means that we love our country. D.Things from abroad aren’t necessary.

【2】According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?

A.Throw them away.

B.If they are still suitable, keep them.

C.Clean the floor with them.

D.Give them to others and buy new ones.

【3】What is the helpful activity in our daily life?

A.To shop with plastic bags. B.To use paper cups.

C.To collect old newspapers. D.To burn fallen leaves.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.We should learn to grow vegetables.

B.People mustn’t produce waste any more.

C.Children are too young to do anything to save energy.

D.The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A.Always buy new things and throw away old ones. B.Use china cups instead of paper cups.

C.Recycle something that can be recycled. D.Think first when we want to buy something.

22、   People used to wonder how fish can hear sounds without ears. But the fact is that fish do have ears. We can't see the ears because they are inside fish's bodies, and they hear very well with them. Their listening is actually much better than man's.

Many water animals make noises while they are doing something. Sounds are real words for them. By sounds, they know where they are and which way to go. When they face dangers or find food, they always make sounds to tell others the news.

A new field in science is to learn the meanings of underwater sounds. People use the same method that they have used in learning the secrets of birds' calls. But this method is more difficult to use in the sea because many of the sea animals can't be easily followed and studied. But we have no any other better way to study the sounds in the sea. Perhaps the meanings of the calls of the sea animals will be known more clearly someday. It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

【1】Fish have ears outside their bodies.

【2】Studying fish's sounds is more difficult than that of birds.

【3】Fish can make sounds to tell others the danger they meet.

【4】It will be useless to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

【5】The passage is mainly about how to study the sounds on the land.

23、   When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

【1】What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.Food B.Household rubbish C.Paper

【3】Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowl B.An old newspaper C.A piece of bread

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

24、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.

For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:

The first one － that I must work in an area I like － is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if like what I do.

The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.

The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.

I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.

【1】According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people_____.

A．solve fewer problems

B．choose a good life

C．be good family members

D．provide hard things

【2】The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _______.

A．he has to bring out his best

B．it can make him more creative

C．he will have to work another day

D．it is possible for him to live better

【3】The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means " ".

A．trained

B．praised

C．accepted

D．paid

【4】The writer wants to tell us that everyone should   _______.

A．become a knowledgeable person

B．join the army to become a better person

C．make preparations to find a satisfying job

D．help young people to choose an interesting job

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．My Job Choice

B．My Favorite Job

C．My Comfortable Life

D．My Sense of Satisfaction

25、3月30日四川省凉山州木里县发生森林火灾。由于风向的突然改变,27名消防员葬身火海。他们的死亡让我们感到很难过。请根据内容完成短文,每空一词。

A forest fire broke out in Muli County in Sichuan Province【1】 March 30th. Over 600 people were sent there to put out the fire. However, the wind changed the direction 【2】 As a result, 27 firefighters 【3】 their lives. The firefighters only thought about their job as firefighters, 【4】, they were in a dangerous situation. We feel sorry for their 【5】 and hope all firefighters will be taken good care of.

26、学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“Getting along well with others

为题写一篇参赛短文。 

注意事项：

1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

Getting along well with others

No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________