2024-2025学年（下）岳阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】做决定________

【2】量体温________

【3】休息_________

【4】立即，马上_________

【5】建立_________

【6】使……变得更高兴______

【7】……的重要性_________

【8】不假思索_______

2、

laughter  sweet  forever  since  regard

Childhood is so wonderful for everyone because it makes an unforgettable memory in our life. I believe everyone has their own special present. Maybe we have had it 【1】we were a little baby. It may come from parents, teachers or friends. It makes our life full of【2】. We grow up together and it becomes part of our life. It always brings us so many【3】and soft memories. Although we haven’t played with it any longer, we still【4】it as our treasure. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of childhood. It is really hard for us to part with it in life. Let’s keep it【5】. It holds all our childhood memories.

3、Ⅲ.句型转换

【1】When will the football match finish?Peter asked me.(改为宾语从句)

Peter asked me ____ the football match __________________ ________________________.

【2】He joined the army at the age of 18.(改为同义句)

He joined the army _______________ ____________________ _____________________ 18 years old.

【3】Our home is near the school.(改为同义句)

Our home is _________________________ __________________the school.

【4】They go swimming twice a week.(对画线部分提问)

__________________ ______________________ do they go swimming?

【5】Sally seemed to come to school by bus today.(改为同义句)

________________ __________________ __________________________ Sally came to school by bus today.

4、He ________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.

A．takes after

B．looks after

C．runs after

D．takes off

5、—I didn’t pass the exam because I was not careful enough.

—________. Be more careful next time.

A.Sounds great B.That’s right C.Well done D.What a shame

6、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well,it all ________ the weather.

A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.looks at

7、The doctor warned the patient ________ oily food after the operation.

A．to eat not

B．eating not

C．not to eat

D．not eating

8、—Did your brother _______ the competition yesterday?  —Yes, but he only finished _______.

A.take part; fifth B.join; five C.join in; five D.join; fifth

9、I________at this school for two years already．

A．am studying

B．study

C．studied

D．have studied

10、Mrs Green as well as her children ________ playing badminton.

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．be

11、Lucy ________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bin.

A.handed in B.threw away C.looked for D.picked up

12、When they saw the sun ________ in the east, the children ________ their arms and cheered.

A．rise; rose

B．raise; rose

C．rising; raised

D．raise; raised

13、—Tom won the tennis game last Sunday.

—It’s hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.

A．imagine

B．expect

C．wonder

D．plan

14、Nick thinks the best time of a new term is when the teacher ________ new books.

A．gives out

B．looks out

C．finds out

D．helps out

15、We should protect the animals ______danger.

A．on

B．in

C．of

D．at

16、—What do you think of the party yesterday?

—It was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.

A．success

B．succeed

C．play

D．meeting

17、Be careful, or traffic accidents ________ you.

A．were happened to

B．have happened to

C．will happen to

D．happened to

18、People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.

A. say…had stopped   B. said…has stopped

C. say…stopped   D. said…had stopped

19、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子

We should help the person in________(trouble)．

20、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

John: Mary, what are you doing?

Mary:51.【1】.

John: Oh, no! You made Emma's room untidy. When she sees this, she'll be very angry.

Mary: 52.【2】?

John: Very easy! Clean her room.

Mary: She'll be back soon. 53. 【3】.

John: No problem. 54. 【4】.

Mary: First help me to clean her desk. Then help do tidy up her books.

John: OK. 55.【5】.

Mary: Oh, no! Please help me first.

John: OK.

A. Could you please help out with a few things?

B. I'm playing with my pet dog in Emma's room.

C. What's the matter?

D. But could I finish my homework first?

E. What do you want me to do?

F. What should I do?

A. Could you please help out with a few things?

B. I'm playing with my pet dog in Emma's room.

C. What's the matter?

D. But could I finish my homework first?

E. What do you want me to do?

F. What should I do?

21、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see. it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the Earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was much ________.

A．easier

B．busier

C．harder

D．quieter

【3】“Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it ________.

A．makes much noise

B．makes us get angry more easily

C．makes our water dirty

D．is bad for all living things in the world

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the Earth grows as fast as the world population (人口) does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the Earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

22、   You experience and create all kinds of different energies that decide how you feel and what you do in your day. The things you say, think or do all produce energy that influences (影响) you and the people around you. If you work on creating more positive energy (正能量),you'll see improvements in your life and you'll touch more lives than you thought.

Energy comes in different forms, but all lead to some kind of reaction (反应) within us .Often, when I wake up I open the curtains(窗帘) to let the sunshine into the room. This is a great way to become energized in the morning. If it's raining, instead of letting it trouble me, I will find the good in it. I will be positive about the rain and look for the beauty in it. Whatever the weather, I fully enjoy the moment. So everything is beautiful energy.

The reason why we should focus on positive energy is that it is contagious(有感染力的).When you often take in the positive energy from people around you, it will be seen in the outer world.

My good friend Alex is perhaps the best example of this. He always goes to school with a bright smile on his face. He loves being close to nature and fully understands the beauty around him. He confidently keeps working towards his goal without worrying about whether he will succeed or not. I couldn't begin to tell you how many times people have told me stories about Alex making their day, or making them smile or simply making them feel good. Everyone loves being around him and they feed off his energy.

Some people think that positive energy is not easy to have, however, it's something we create in our day-to-day activities. If music is the easiest way for you to get energy, you can close your eyes to fully enjoy it. If being in nature is something that energizes you, try spending a little more time outdoors. When you create positive energy, it influences everything and everyone around you .In this way, we play a much larger part in the bigger picture than we realize.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Positive energy depends on good weather.

B.Music is the easiest way to get positive energy

C.The creation of positive energy helps make your life better.

D.People cant get positive energy through day-to-day activities.

【2】The example of Alex in the passage is to show___________.

A.everyone needs a good friend like Alex

B.some find it difficult to enjoy the moment

C.people with positive energy can influence others

D.a person can make many friends by sharing positive energy

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Living a Long Life with Positive Energy

B.Creating Positive Energy for Positive Change

C.The Challenge of Making Positive Changes in Life

D.Different Kinds of Energy for Different Kinds of People

23、Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may have to ask him to be careful because Hong Kong bans（禁止） smoking in most public places.

These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and so on. Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed（允许）, such as beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks.

Hong Kong hopes the ban can stop passive（被动的） smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others have to smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice（选择）. This is passive smoking. It is bad for people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban.

Jack Lee, a 26-year-old student in Hong Kong, says, “The ban is really good. I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly.”

If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined HK $ 5,000.

Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places.

【1】Smoking is not allowed ________ in Hong Kong.

A．in indoor places

B．in outdoor places

C．in most public places

D．at home

【2】Which outdoor place is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage?

A．The park.

B．The beach.

C．The airport.

D．The museum.

【3】What’s the purpose of the smoking ban in Hong Kong?

A．To stop passive smoking.

B．To stop the sale（销售） of cigarettes（香烟）.

C．To stop people from smoking.

D．To follow Singapore.

【4】The example in Paragraph 4 shows that ________.

A．Jack Lee likes smoking very much

B．people in Hong Kong support the ban

C．Jack Lee is used to smoking

D．people like smoking around Jack Lee

【5】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fined”?

A．罚款

B．给予

C．奖励

D．找到

24、It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind chilled my morning tea. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, "It is an earthquake," I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.

_________My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake, The epicenter(震中心)was very close to Muzaffarabad, We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad. I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.

I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.

【1】What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened?

A．Reading a book

B．Cooking breakfast.

C．Moving a table.

D．Talking with his parents.

【2】Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?

A．It was big and terrible.

B．It lasted for a short time.

C．A lot of people died

D．A lot of houses fell down.

【3】What did the writer do after the earthquake?

A．He looked after his parents.

B．He raised money for the sick people.

C．He stayed in hospital quietly.

D．He volunteered to help some people.

【4】Which can be the best for "_________"?

A．I didn't find my parents anywhere.

B．My parents didn't agree with me.

C．Nothing happened in the next few hours.

D．Everyone might be in danger then.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.

B．To show us an interesting experience.

C．To ask us to do volunteer work.

D．To tell us about an earthquake.

25、   One day, when Bill was 【1】 (walk)  home from school, he heard a noise 【2】 (come) from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see what it  was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 【3】 (can) with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the 【4】 (own).

Two days later, Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 【5】 (baby). Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.

26、   请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。

提示：(1)What are the boy and his mother doing?

(2)What do you often do at home?

要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇： mobile phone; healthily

I can see a boy and his mother in the picture. The boy is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________