2024-2025学年（下）衢州八年级质量检测英语

1、你可以通过努力学习去实现你的梦想。

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。

harmful  sides  if  survey  form  empty  oil  turned  carelessly  brushing  

Last week, our school carried on a 【1】 on students’ daily habits. The result shows many students don’t know how to live a green life. Then our teachers give us some advice on how to 【2】 good habits.

First, we should save natural resources because some natural resources like coal and 【3】 will run out one day. It’s important for us to turn off the tap while 【4】 teeth. It’s a good idea to take showers for less than 10 minutes. Both 【5】 of the paper can be used. When we finish drinking juice, 【6】 bottles should be kept and recycled. Lights should be 【7】 off when we leave the room.

Second, we should try our best to protect the environment. Remember not to throw litter 【8】. It’s known to all that litter is 【9】 to the environment.

【10】 we take all the advice, our earth will be a better place to live and we will be healthier and healthier.

3、Kate doesn’t want to watch the film My People, My Homeland today. (改为同义句)

Kate doesn’t ________ ________ watching the film My People, My Homeland today.

4、Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time.

A．suddenly

B．hardly

C．simply

D．heavily

5、— Will the iPhone 6 cost a lot?

— I think so. Apple’s ________ are usually expensive.

A．products

B．suggestions

C．instructions

D．descriptions

6、The government has turned _____part of the village into ____couple of shops.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a

7、It is important to __________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

A．protect

B．prevent

C．stop

D．keep

8、I think it's a________ of time to play computer games. We must make good use of time and study hard.

A.number B.piece C.pair D.waste

9、The pieces of music ________ the running water.

A．sound like

B．look like

C．feel like

D．smell like

10、—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?

—________ the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, I have more free time.

A．Because of

B．Even though

C．As for

D．Up to

11、—I didn’t pass the math exam because I wasn’t careful enough.

—What a _______! Be more careful next time.

A．point

B．shame

C．board

12、Parents should try to encourage their children ______ things by themselves.

A．do

B．done

C．to do

D．doing

13、________ Peter is old and weak, he still has to work.

A.But B.Even though C.So D.Because

14、I want to book a standard room ________ two single beds and a bathroom.

A.for B.to C.of D.with

15、—Did Lily ________ the song Yesterday Once More last night?

—No, she didn’t, but Mike ________.

A．sing; did

B．sang; do

C．sang; does

D．sings; doing

16、—Excuse me,can you show me how to go to Mr.Brown’s office?

—Sure.  

A. Get out of here

B. I’m afraid I can’t

C. Please wait here

D. Please come this way

17、—How many wheels（车轮）does a car usually have?

—Five, because it has a ________ wheel.

A．free

B．past

C．spare

D．serious

18、— I’m afraid the bag is ________ for you to carry.

— Indeed, I’m not ________.

A．too heavy; enough strong

B．light enough; too strong

C．too heavy; strong enough

D．enough light; stronger

19、交际用语

  补全对话，每空一词。

A：Can you tell me what you saw here today about the car accident?

B：Well，I was________down the street when a car went very fast and hit an old man．

A：Where did it________?

B：Just over there，at the street corner．

A：________happened then?

B：Two policemen came soon．They________the driver to send the old man________hospital．

A：Was the old man hurt badly?

B：I think________．He couldn’t stand up________the accident．And there was some blood（血）in the street．

A：So，what did you do________?

B：I helped the policemen________the old man into a car to hospital and I left．I didn’t know what was________on later．

A：Thanks．

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

20、A: Excuse me, Miss White! 【1】

B: Yes, here you are. Are you interested in science, Jack?

A: No. 【2】

B: Oh, I see.

A: How many books can I borrow at a time?

B: Two.

A: Good! Can I have a look at the books about history? I love history.

B: Sure. 【3】

A: Mm… I’d like this one about the world history. And can I return them next Wednesday afternoon?

B: Oh, I’m afraid not. Our library is not closed every day except Wednesday. No hurry. 【4】 You may keep them for two weeks.

A: Thanks a lot, Miss White.

B: That’s all right. 【5】 The reading room is also a good place to read or study more for your interest.

A: Thanks for your advice. I will.

A.They’re on the shelf over there.

B.Would you like to go to the library with me?

C.By the way, you can come to the reading room if you like.

D.Are there any books about the earth?

E.Please take your time.

F.I was asked to give a report about it.

21、   I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

【1】The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A.groups in which people have a close relation

B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

C.groups in which people are different from each other

D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

【2】What can we learn from the research in 2010?

A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

【3】What does the writer mainly want to show us?

A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

22、My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.

One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收获) his corn. But after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little machine broke down. At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked began to require overtime(加班). He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn't get home until after sunset. It now seemed impossible to help out his neighbor.

One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. Without a machine, he would harvest it by hand.

“When do you think you'll have time to do it？” asked my grandma. “Besides, it'd be too dark.” “There's still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,” he said.

And so a few days later, after lots of busy work at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing(发光). He worked through the night to keep his word.

Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities(责任), I'd see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon.

【1】The writer's grandpa found it hard to help with his neighbor's harvest because ________.

①he was too tired to work

②he had so much work in the factory

③his machine for picking corn didn't work

④the weather was not clear enough

A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．①④

【2】The writer's grandpa helped his neighbor harvest the field ________.

A．after sunset

B．early in the morning

C．with a full moon

D．on a dark night

【3】From the story, we know that Grandpa is ________.

A．honest and helpful

B．lazy and silly

C．busy and crazy

D．Independent and clever

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A．A friend is easier lost than found.

B．Actions speak louder than words.

C．Helping others is helping yourself.

D．A man should keep his word.

23、There are several ways you can find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, go and see a film about the places, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give personal, subjective(主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second are those books which give purely objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. The third are those books which are called “a guide” to some place. If they are good, the writers will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful to travelers. Like the first kind, they can be exciting and interesting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most special way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “fantastic”. You must keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that it is easy to find the useful information for your travel.

【1】The passage is written to introduce ________.

A．maps

B．travel books

C．travel films

D．travel places

【2】The writer of the first kind of travel book gave his idea after he_________.

A．travelled

B．read books

C．heard a lot about travelling

D．surfed the Internet

【3】The underline phrase “ a cultured person” means a person with ________.

A．a good appearance

B．a good education

C．a lot of experience

D．a lot of money

【4】The date of publication must be noticed because ________.

A．the prices of travel books may be different

B．the writers of travel books may be different

C．the information in travel books is always the same

D．the information in travel books is always changing

【5】According to the passage, it is best to read ________ before travelling to a place of interest.

A．the first book of travel book

B．the second kind of travel book

C．the third kind of travel book

D．some travel articles in newspaper

24、For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.

Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, and they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.

Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.

You can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.

【1】Which of the following is a hygiene habit?

A．Sharing drink with others.

B．Sharing food with others.

C．Washing hands before eating.

D．Brushing teeth once a day.

【2】How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities EXCEPT ________.

A．reading materials

B．playing games

C．having parties

D．performing street plays

【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．games for kids to have meals

B．activities for kids to stay healthy

C．how to protect kids from infections

D．how to have healthy eating habits

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Keep away from infections

B．Healthy eating

C．Healthy activities

D．Staying healthy for kids

25、One summer morning, a tiger was walking by a river. He hoped to find s【1】 to eat. On the water, a duck was swimming.“There is my b【2】,”thought the tiger.

“Good morning, Mr Duck!”called the tiger.

“Go a【3】, you bad tiger!”said the duck.

“I only wanted to tell you something about your friend, Miss Chicken. If you are n【4】 interested, I’ll go. Goodbye, Mr Duck.”And the tiger t【5】.

“Wait a minute,”said Mr Duck.“I haven’t heard about it. Tell me.”

The tiger looked a【6】.“I don’t want o【7】 animals to hear it. Come closer and I’ll speak in your e【8】,”said the tiger.

Mr Duck swam quickly t【9】 the tiger. As soon as he came up to the tiger, the tiger c【10】him and ate him up.

26、书面表达。

假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。

参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems.

要求：1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥；  2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。

Dear Alice,

I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. ____________________

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