2024-2025学年（下）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、单词翻译

【1】甜的 ________________________________

【2】记忆，回忆 __________________________

【3】柔软的 ______________________________

【4】木板 ________________________________

【5】玩具 ________________________________

【6】熊 __________________________________

【7】检查 ________________________________

【8】分币 ________________________________

2、用所给词的正确形式填空,每词1遍。

surprise，one， such，happy，he， come，with，that，tree，wait

It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park.A young man arrived early and waited for his girlfriend under a big【1】. But he was so short-tempered(性急的)【2】he didn’t have any feeling to enjoy the scenery at all.

Suddenly, an angel appeared．"Put this button (钮) onto your clothes．If you don't want【3】just turn the button to the right. You can skip(跳过) over any time period if you want to." 

The man happily held the button and turned it slowly. Oh! How【4】 it was! His girlfriend appeared before him and gently smiling to him. How I wished our wedding ceremony(结婚典礼) could be held now! He tuned the button again. A great wedding appeared in front of him. the beautiful bride was standing in front of him, and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost【5】in it deeply.

The wishes in his heart kept【6】out: I also wanted a big house【7】a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing 【8】in the huge living room. Once more, he turned the button to the right.

How time flies ! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair all white. He had already become so old.

He felt so sad, He would rather(宁愿) enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in【9】a hurry, He quickly turned the button to the left. 【10】again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.

3、Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ _________ has Sam visited the Palace Museum?

4、Don’t forget ________ off the light when leaving the room.

A．turn

B．to turn

C．turning

D．turned

5、—You have finished your homework，________？

—Yes，I have．

A．have you

B．haven’t you

C．won’t you

D．don’t you

6、We all want to know ____ or not the famous writer will come to our school.

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．when

7、When I heard the missing plane damaged(坠毁) in the sea near Australia and no one was alive,I couldn’t help .

A. cry   B. to cry

C. cried   D. crying

8、—Jim, I’m__________ in math, what should I do?

—Well, you should ask your teacher for help.

A．perfect

B．safe

C．weak

D．strong

9、If you want to ask a question, make your voice ________ at the end of the sentence.

A．rise

B．raise

C．to rise

D．to raise

10、—Hi Judy. They elected me the monitor of my class.

—________

A．I’m sorry.

B．What a pity!

C．Congratulations!

D．You’re welcome!

11、I want to____ No. 5 bus to Tian’an Men Square.

A. get   B. come   C. go   D. take

12、(2017四川攀枝花) Children    to read and count in the countryside since the mid-20th century.

A．learned

B．learn

C．are learning

D．have learned

13、—I was having supper at eleven last night.

—______ Everyone else was asleep then.

A. I hope so.   B. Never mind.

C. How time flies!   D. You’re kidding!

14、—Could you please tell me ________ this camera?

—Sure. It’s very easy.

A．where to use

B．when to use

C．how to use

D．which to use

15、Unless it________tomorrow，we________hiking in the mountain．

A．will rain；will go

B．will rain；goes

C．rains；will go

D．rains；goes

16、I ________ e-mails to my pen pals when my father came back from work yesterday afternoon.

A.send B.sent C.am sending D.was sending

17、There ______ some rain in Mount Huang in spring, but the weather is very nice.

A. maybe   B. may be   C. must be   D. perhaps

18、The big changes in the city also ________ us some ________.

A．has brought; question

B．have brought; problem

C．has brought; questions

D．have brought; problems

19、A: Hi, Jim! How was your weekend?

B: It was great. I had a get-together with Dave. We went to the same primary school. Do you remember him?

A: Yes, of course. He was one of the top students in our class and always got good 【1】 in the tests.

B: Yes, he was always hard-working and a good 【2】 to us.

A: Yes, I think we can learn a lot from him. But I remember he seemed kind of shy and quiet. Did you see any 【3】 in him?

B: Yes. He is more outgoing now. We even had a(n) 【4】 over a cup of coffee about our old classmates.

A: That sounds fun! I must say, I miss them a little. We were like a big family. We cared about each other and 【5】 happiness and sadness.

B: But unluckily, the good old days are gone forever. By the way, did you do anything special last weekend?

A: Yes, I flew across the sky.

B: Are you joking?

A: No, I’m 【6】. I did skydiving!

B: How did you get the idea?

A: When I was a little boy, I always 【7】 what it would be like to fly like a bird. So last weekend when I got bored of staying at home, I 【8】 to try skydiving with my cousin.

B: I’m sure it must be exciting to jump down from the sky.

A: Yes, really. But it was not that 【9】. In fact, I felt so scared that it took me quite a few minutes to get ready.

B: But you were 【10】 in the end. How great you were!

A: Oh, thank you.

20、令她惊讶的是，她的朋友都要来参加她的生日聚会。

________ ________ ________，all of her friends will come to her birthday party．

21、   In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A.They ask their parents for it. B.They do part-time jobs.

C.They do chores. D.They study hard.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A.At the age of 15. B.At the age of 13.

C.At the age of 10. D.At the age of 17.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may________.

A.do the dishes B.feed the pet cat C.cook meals D.sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.

A.find jobs B.get pocket money C.study at school D.do chores

22、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying at home alone.

Join a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier, or join some activities.

Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑）about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other people at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confidence (自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.

If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person — friendships are based on mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

【1】You can not make friends ________.

A．if you take actions

B．by going to people

C．if you avoid(避免) meeting people

D．if you won’t join a club

【2】The underlined part in paragraph 3 means ________.

A．the person you know

B．the person you don’t know

C．the person you understand

D．the person you don’t understand

【3】According to the passage, it’s quite ________ for people to get nervous when meeting someone new.

A．good

B．exciting

C．interesting

D．natural

【4】Friendships are based on ________.

A．liking each other

B．meeting more people

C．talking and smiling

D．looking directly at other people

【5】In paragraph 5, the underlined part means ________.

A．even if you are not self-confident

B．even if you are self-confident

C．Even if you are not comfortable

D．even if you are comfortable

【6】When meeting someone new, ________.

A．Try to make him feel easy

B．Judge him too this or too that

C．Not to talk with him

D．let him talk to you first

23、   Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.

When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.

Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon′s birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.

One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.

The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.

【1】How did the writer go to Ajaccio?

A．By air.

B．By ship.

C．By train.

D．On foot.

【2】How was the weather in Ajaccio?

A．Hot.

B．Dry.

C．Cold.

D．Wet.

【3】What did the writer do in Corte?

A．He had a picnic.

B．He visited the museum.

C．He took some photos.

D．He went swimming.

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.

B．The writer doesn′t like eating the local food.

C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip.

D．The writer was too sad to leave Corsica.

【5】What′s the best title for this passage?

A．Ways to kill time.

B．The food in Corsica.

C．A trip to Corsica.

D．The Corsican history.

24、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

A. give birth B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

A. salt water B. its birthplace

C. fresh water D. rivers

【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven't enough food

D. the weather is bad

【4】The lobsters move   .

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

25、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's common to have stress(压力) in life. Different people feel stressed in different 【1】(way).

As for me, the stress 【2】(come) from study. When I 【3】 an exam, I feel stressed. When I have trouble 【4】(do) my homework, I feel stressed. But I have my own ways to relieve(减轻) stress. Usually I ask my friends and parents 【5】help. I always get useful ideas from 【6】(they). I also sing along with the music.And sometimes go to the playground 【7】 (give) a loud shout, especially when I'm very upset. Last year, I even joined a TV show called What Teenagers Said《少年说》 . On the show, I can say what I want to say to my parents and teachers. That makes me feel much better.

In a 【8】, when we have stress, we shouldn't be afraid. We should 【9】with it in our own way. If so, we will live 【10】happy life.

26、你所在的班级准备举办一个以“Good manners in the UK”为主题的讲座，你准备给其他同学介绍一些关于英国人礼仪方面的事，要点如下。词数80左右。

内容提示：1. 英国人第一次和你见面时会问好或握手；

2. 喜欢谈论天气、假期或其他的话题，避谈年龄、体重；

3. 甚至在家时也“请”和“谢”字不离口；

4. 吃饭时总是表现得很礼貌，他们会等每个人吃完再离席；

5. 这些小提示都对我们很有帮助……

Good manners in the UK

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