2024-2025学年（下）丹东八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】一千num. ________

【2】安全的；无危险的adj. ________

【3】害怕；惧怕v. & n. ________

【4】狐狸n. ________

【5】不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否conj. ________

【6】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. ________

【7】赤道n. ________

【8】春天n. ________

【9】地点；位置n. ________

【10】仅仅；只；不过adv. ________→简单的；易做的adj. ________

【11】印度的adj. 印度人n. ________→印度n. ________

【12】在任何……的时候；无论何时 conj. ________→什么时候adv. ________

【13】主要地；通常adv. ________→最多；大多数adj., adv. & pron. ________

2、请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)

interest　symbol　healthy　among　festival

character　fast　its　practice　but

Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China.It's been a 【1】 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years.People started to 【2】 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for【3】，happiness or peace.Red is used the most commonly 【4】 all the colors.Since long time ago，Chinese people have been 【5】 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese 【6】 to symbolize(象征) the Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.

Paper cutting is popular around the world， 【7】 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)．The Chinese paper cutting gets 【8】 place because it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture.

Paper cutting has developed 【9】 over the years.Paper cutting is still popular in China，especially during special 【10】 like the Chinese New Year.They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well.

3、

【1】I was born in China in 2000. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ ______ _____ born?

【2】If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.(改为同义句)

You won’t get good grades ______ you ______ hard.

【3】Mike becomes interested in playing chess.(改为同义句)

Mike _______ _______ _______ playing chess.

【4】My sister will return the book to you _______ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ it

我妹妹一读完这本书就还给你。

【5】The girl can watch TV now.(改为同义句)

The girl _______ ______ _______ ______ TV now.

【6】We never stopped our dreams。(改为同义句)

We never ______ _______ our dreams.

【7】Tom is not the same as his brother.(改为同义句)

Tom _______ _______ _______ his brother.

【8】It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句)

_____ it _____ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday?

【9】Both Lily and Lucy are her children.(变否定句)

_______ Lily _______ Lucy ________ her ________.

【10】It’s difficult to move the mountain.(改为同义句)

______ the mountain _______ difficult.

4、She is not strong enough ______ walking up the mountains.

A. to go   B. going   C. go   D. went

5、I don’t want this pair of trousers. Please show me ________.

A．the other

B．other

C．another

D．others

6、My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and ________ to the poor students in the village school.

A．gives them up

B．call them up

C．gives them away

D．puts them away

7、__________ your hands as soon as you ___________ the answer.

A.Raising, knowing B.Raise, know C.To raise; know D.Raise, will know

8、Your suitcase is   ________ to mine.

A．same

B．like

C．similar

D．likely

9、---I remember you like coffee so much.But why do you give it up these day?

--I do it_________I can have a good sleep at night.

A.even though B.so that C.when D.if

10、— I often chat with my friends on the Internet.

— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

A. what to do B. how to do it

C. how to do D. what to do it

11、What _________ when the earthquake happened on May 12th?

A. are you doing   B. were you doing   C. do you do   D. did you do

12、A high school is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon.

A.start  B.starting  C.to start D.started

13、It’s going to be an exciting football match. China plays ________ Korea.

A．with

B．for

C．in

D．against

14、—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended D.had attended

15、   the students in our school   over two thousand.

A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are

16、How about ______ a scarf?

A．buy

B．bought

C．buying

D．to buy

17、My students are ________ to study well. I’m proud of them.

A．do their best

B．doing their best

C．do his best

D．doing his best

18、--he visited Japan before?

--Yes，he there two years ago．

A. Did，visited   B. Has，has visited

C. Has，visited   D. Did，has visited

19、A: Hello, Emma! _________ 

B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.

A: _________ 

B: Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches.

A: _________ 

B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A: Did you do any other water sports?

B: _________ 

A: Boating? How did you learn to boat?

B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there.

A: _________ 

B: Yes, I’d like to. I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.

【1】

A．When did you go there?

B．How did you get there?

C．Did you go to Qingdao?

D．Have you ever been to Qingdao?

【2】

A．How do you like it?

B．Who did you go with?

C．Is it beautiful?

D．Do you like it?

【3】

A．Have you ever swum in the past?

B．Did you swim in the sea?

C．How often did you swim?

D．Where did you go?

【4】

A．Yes, 1 often go motor boating.

B．No, I just went 10 see the sea.

C．Yes, I went boating sometimes.

D．No, I was sunning myself on the beach.

【5】

A．Could I learn to boat?

B．Would you like to teach me how to boat?

C．I want to learn how to boat.

D．Can you take me to go boating?

20、Be careful to cross the street when we meet heavy________（traffic）．

21、

（2014河南）

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away．“Well，”the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it’s enohgh to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．”

How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn’t．

Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？

________．We should never give up the struggle（斗争）in life．

【1】What did the writer see in the village？

A．Chains．

B．Elephants．

C．Cages．

D．Farmers．

【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes？

A．Because they think they cannot．

B．Because they are too old to do it．

C．Because they like their living places．

D．Because they get on well with the trainer．

【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？

A．Moved．

B．Surprised．

C．Angry．

D．Nervous．

【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？

A．Failing is part of learning

B．We should be different from others

C．Helping animals is helping ourselves

D．Traveling always makes people relaxed

【5】What is the best title for this text？

A．A Pleasant Trip

B．A Cruel Trainer

C．Elephant Training

D．The Elephant Rope

22、   Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won't be as colorful as it should be.

I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器), reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.

Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.

【1】Hobbies sometimes can make a person ________.

A.in a blue mood B.perform good C.cheer himself / herself up

【2】How can we make our study enjoyable?

A.Practice over and over. B.Treat our study as a hobby. C.Improve our moods.

【3】Which of these is WRONG?

A.Hobbies are important for a person.

B.Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.

C.If we often do but never enjoy doing something, it will be our hobby someday.

23、Two months ago, my family moved to Planet Zox. There are species (物种) from many different planets on Planet Zox. In fact, I liked my new planet till it was time to start school.

“I’m worried,” I told my parents that first morning. “Nobody there will be like me.”

“They don’t have to be like you to be friends with you,” Mum said.

When I got to school, I kept an eye out for other humans (人). I found a few in the halls, but I was the only one in my class. Nobody talked to me all morning. At lunch, I found that all the other humans were eating with other species. I found only one table with empty (空的) chairs. There, alone, sat one of my classmates, Hululialana. She had many tentacles (触手). I spoke to her with great care (关心), “Hello, Hululialana.”

Slowly, one of her tentacles pulled (拉) a chair closer to me.

I sat down. “Thank you,” I said. We looked at each other, then away.

“How’s your first day going?” I quickly asked.

“I wish I were still at my old school,” she said.

“I miss my old school too,” I said.

“But you’re not the only human__I’m the only Hulu.”

I thought for a minute and said, “That makes you special.”

“That makes me a freak (怪人),” she said.

“Well, let’s be freaks together.”

Then, for the first time, Hululialana smiled.

After that day, school on Planet Zox began to be pretty fun.

【1】Before the writer went to his new school, he worried that _______.

A．the subjects would be difficult

B．the school would be dangerous

C．he couldn’t understand the teachers

D．he would look different from others

【2】The underlined part “kept an eye out for” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.

A．调查

B．负责

C．信赖

D．留心

【3】What can we know about Hululialana？

A．She lived close to the writer.

B．She thought she was a freak.

C．She was bored with her old school.

D．She had fewer tentacles than the writer.

【4】The underlined sentences show that Hululialana probably felt _______.

A．lucky

B．proud

C．sad

D．angry

【5】After the lunch, the writer and Hululialana might _______.

A．become close

B．leave Planet Zox

C．get popular at school

D．go to a different table

24、   Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.

How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

【1】Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?

A．Stop and look both ways.

B．Run quickly.

C．Make sure that the road is clear.

D．Walk quickly.

【2】Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?

A．Because they are not careful.

B．Because they forget to look and listen.

C．Because they can’t see or hear very well.

D．Because they often run across the road.

【3】The best title for this article may be ________.

A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents

B．How to Cross the Road

C．Please Obey the Traffic Rules

D．Meeting with Traffic Accidents

【4】As a student, you can ________ to try to lessen traffic accidents.

A．let drivers drive slowly

B．play in the street carefully

C．run across the road quickly

D．help children to cross the road

25、E) 阅读填空  根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

When Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there 【1】no clean water. People often became ill, and even died there. They drank or took 【2】shower in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well (井) 【3】that people in Africa could have clean water. He did chores for his parents and raised $70 all by 【4】 . However, it needed $2,000 to dig a well.

Most people will give 【5】at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed(失望), but made a decision 【6】raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig 【7】 first of “Ryan’s wells”.

After that, Ryan continued to raise money for more wells.【8】 fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!

Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play games【9】he’s not at school. As for the future, he says that he isn’t sure what he 【10】 choose to do.

26、书面表达

弗兰西斯·培根在他的《论读书》中写道：读史使人明智，读诗使人聪慧，演算使人精密，哲理使人深刻，道德使人有修养，逻辑修辞使人善辩。读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。在宏帆校园海量阅读的氛围中，亲爱的同学们一定阅读过无数经典之作。现在学校宣传栏需要征集英文的读书推荐，请同学根据写作要点并结合自己的阅读体会，推荐一本书并用英语写一篇推荐好书的短文。

写作要点：

1.简要介绍你所推荐书籍的主要人物及故事情节；

2.谈谈阅读之后你从书中获得的感悟；

3.推荐同学阅读该书的理由。

写作要求：

1.字数:80-120词；

2.短文内容应包含提示的要点可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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