2024-2025学年（下）大庆八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】他们正在讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】在最初的时候，喜欢这个电影的人不多。

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】王医生，你能给我一些关于怎样自我保护的建议吗？

_________________________________________________________________________

【4】阅读是一种放松的好方式，还可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。

_________________________________________________________________________

【5】或许将来我能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。

_________________________________________________________________________

2、用of, for 填空

【1】It is exciting ________ Chinese to hold the World Expo in Shanghai.

【2】It is kind ________ Yingying to collect your homework for me everyday.

【3】It is clever ________ Kangkang to get 100 in last exam.

【4】It is lucky ________ us to live in the peace world today.

3、Because Linda often helps me, my English is much better than before.

________ Linda’s ________, my English is much better than before.

4、Wang Fang is good at English because she learns it _______ a good way.

A. at B. in C. for D. with

5、If we are ________ a good mood, we will be more active.

A．in

B．to

C．at

D．on

6、—Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words?

—OK,   .

A. it’s a pleasure   B. that’s right   C. no problem   D. no way

7、Sally hasn't finished her homework.  she didn't write a word at all.

A. Suddenly   B. Hardly   C. Actually   D. Truly

8、There is _____pollution and ____fishes in the river now than 20 years ago.

A. more, less   B. more, fewer  C. less, much  D. fewer, many

9、On weekends, the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and ________ the fresh air there.

A．come in

B．take in

C．take off

D．wake up

10、Mr. Wang put a big ________ on the wall to tell us the result of the contest(比赛).

A．menu

B．invitation

C．poster

D．postcard

11、It’s ___________ of you to help me solve the problem.

A. important   B. necessary   C. impossible   D. kind

12、Our life is influenced by the advertisements _________.

A．on the way

B．in many ways

C．under the way

D．by the way

13、—Have you finished your homework ______? –Not ______, I’ll need another hour

A. already, already   B. yet , yet   C. yet , already   D. already , yet

14、The road in my town was covered by ________ /’fɔ：lən/ leaves last autumn.

A.fell B.fallen C.fall D.felt

15、—Linda is very _______ because she’s going to China on holiday.

—How lucky she is!

A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring

16、The new park opened last week is ________ to children. Kids don’t need to pay for it.

A．kind

B．delighted

C．free

D．fair

17、A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.

A．pays

B．takes

C．costs

D．spends

18、——I’m sorry.I_____ my homework home this morning.

—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ____________ it here this afternoon.

A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing

C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整，其中有两项是多余的。

(Man—M, Woman—W, Girl—G)

M: 【1】

W: I’m looking for a coat for my daughter.

M: Here, Madam. 【2】

W: The one on the right looks very nice, doesn’t it? 【3】

G: No, Mum, I don’t like red very much. 【4】

W: Green? What about that green one over there? How do you like that?

G: It’s nice, isn’t it?

W: Yes, 【5】

M: 50 dollars.

W: OK. We’ll take it.

A．These are coats for girls.

B．I prefer green.

C．What can I do for you?

D．How much is it?

E．Do you like it?

F．Where can I find coats?

G．What color do you want?

20、补全对话。（有两项多余）

Mother: Why don't you get up, Kate? It's time for school.

Kate: Sorry, Mum! 【1】

Mother: Oh dear! 【2】

Kate: I've got a headache and a cough.

Mother: 【3】

Father: What's wrong with Kate?

Mother: 【4】 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.

Father: Nothing serious I hope!

Mother: 【5】

A．What's your trouble?

B．I don't feel very well.

C．She's not feeling well.

D．Perhaps she's caught a cold.

E．You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.

F．I want to drink some water.

G．You should drink more water.

21、   What do children do after class? Some like to play games with friends. Some like to read books. Some like to play computer games. But most of children like watching TV best.

Why do children like watching TV? Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices (声音) and watch the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about other countries. They may find the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

Watching TV is good. But most parents don't want their children to watch too much TV, because it is bad for them. And we know watching TV too much will make children very tired. If they watch TV every day, they won't like to do exercise. It is bad for their health and eyes.

【1】What do most of the children like to do?

A.Play games with friends. B.Read books. C.Watch TV.

【2】Why do children like watching TV?

A.Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV.

B.Because they can hear voice.

C.Because they are not busy.

【3】Children can ________ if they watch TV.

A.find friends B.visit other countries C.see and learn a lot

【4】Watching TV too much is bad for children, because ________

A.they can't sleep.

B.the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

C.it is bad for their health and eyes.

【5】What is the passage (短文) about?

A.Watching TV is good, but watching too much is bad.

B.Children should watch TV.

C.What do children do after class?

22、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

23、   Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “type” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people in their short film. Phubbers with different social identities(身份) lose themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) at the scene of a car accident. A father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A series of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the harm phubbing can do is real. Your health is the first to face the effect and result of it. “ Bending your head to check your cell phone could be harmful to your neck,” A famous doctor said. “Also, staring at(盯着) cell phones for a long time will damage(损害) your eyesight little by little.”

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. Many people pay more attention to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange situation.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B.To tell us the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

C.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk(危险）a phubber may have?

A.His social skills could be affected.

B.He will cause the destruction of the world.

C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D.He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】What may the passage talk about next?

A.Advice on how to use WeChat. B.People addicted to phubbing.

C.Results of phubbing. D.Ways to reduce the risks of phubbing.

24、The following people are some of Henry’s friends．Here is their information．

Name：Tom King Country：USA

Native Language(母语)：English

Time in China：10 months

Image(印象)：smart，tall，thin，clever，friendly

Job：an art school student in the USA but now he is a teacher

Hobby：listening to music，mountain climbing，fishing  

Family：living with his wife and 4-year-old son

Name：Jenny Brown Country：Australia

Native Language：English

Time in China：2 months

Image：active，always smiling，long curly hair，lively

Job：an English teacher in her country before，now she is a businesswoman

Hobby：going to the movies，travelling，reading

Family：mother，three sisters and her brother Jim in Australia，and she is alone here

【1】What’s King like?

A. Friendly．   B. Tall．   C. Thin．   D. Kind-hearted．

【2】Tom King now works as a   ．

A. nurse   B. cook   C. teacher   D. businessman

【3】How many people are there in Jenny’s family?

A. Three．   B. Four．   C. Five．   D. Six．

【4】Who lived in China for a shorter time?

A. Jenny．   B. Henry．   C. Jim．   D. King．

【5】If there is a concert of Jay Chou in China，who may go to see it?

A. Tom King．   B. Jim．   C. Jenny．   D. All of them．

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When I told my friends I was going to move 【1】 the city to the countryside, they couldn’t believe it. I was worried because I’d never been out of the city before. Would life be very different? Well, see for yourself.

Many things are different between the city and the countryside. In the city, I lived in a tall building with my parents. Our building was filled 【2】 people, but I only knew a few of 【3】 (they). Now we live in an old farmhouse. Our nearest neighbors are about one kilometer away. 【4】 all the neighbors are friendly. They often 【5】 (come) to visit us with lots of food.

However, some things in the city and the countryside are the same. In the city, my mom and I loved to go 【6】 (shop) on the weekend. We went to different shopping centers. Here in the countryside we 【7】 shop in farmers’ markets on the weekend. The greatest thing that is the same is friends. I make some good friends in both the city and the countryside. We do 【8】 (homework) and read books together every day.

When I think about the 【9】 (important) things in my life, like family and friends, maybe there aren’t so many 【10】 (different) between the city and the countryside. Personally, I think they’re both great.

26、   哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以“Help with some housework”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。

要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数100左右。

Help with some housework

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________