2024-2025学年（下）佛山八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】院子n. __________

【2】甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. __________

【3】记忆；回忆n. __________

【4】分；分币n. __________

【5】玩具n. __________

【6】熊n. __________

【7】围巾；披巾；头巾n. __________

【8】软的；柔软的adj. __________

【9】检查；审查v. &n. __________

【10】板；木板n. __________

【11】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. ___________

【12】清理；清除v. __________

【13】卧室n. __________

【14】铁路；铁道n. __________

【15】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【16】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【17】家乡；故乡n. __________

【18】现今；现在；目前adv. __________

【19】搜索；搜查v. &n. __________

【20】在（其）中prep. __________

【21】彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n. __________

【22】羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n. __________

【23】将……认为；把……视为；看待v. __________

【24】数数v. __________

【25】百年；世纪n. __________

【26】与……相对；在……对面prep. __________对面的；另一边的adj. __________

【27】尤其；特别；格外adv. __________

【28】注视；仔细考虑v. __________

2、

【1】Let's help that ________ man. He's walking across the road.

【2】________ what our life will be like if we don't have water.

【3】Kate is very ________ and she can work out the difficult math problem.

【4】After six months of ________ , the children got stronger than before.

【5】I wanted to thank them for all their ________ .

【6】At last, I ________ what she said. How happy I was!

【7】Scott, can you ________ the door? The little dog wants to go out right now.

【8】He is ________  and can't hear anything.

【9】The man is ________ a heavy box on his back.

【10】Do you think the air pollution will ________ the weather?

3、三、句型转换。

【1】Chengdu is in Sichuan Province.(改为同义句)

    Chengdu is in _______________________ Sichuan.

【2】He bought me  a couple of books.(改为同义句)

He bought a couple of books _______ me.

【3】There are some special Germans in our class.(改为否定句)

There ______________ special Germans in our class.

【4】I have ever been to Disneyland.( 否定句)

    I __________ been to Disneyland.

【5】There are fifty-five students in our class.Thirty of us are girls,and the other students are boys.(改为同义句)

There are fifty-five students in our class.Thirty of us are girls,and the _____ are boys.

4、Could you please tell me ________?

A．where is the new shopping mall

B．where the new shopping mall lies

C．where the new shopping mall locates

D．where the new shopping mall was

5、________ the age of 7，Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition.

A．In

B．At

C．On

D．For

6、WeChat Pay ________ a more convenient way for people around the world.

A．offers

B．gives

C．provides

D．sends

7、Much to our ________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news.

A．surprise；surprised；surprise

B．surprise；surprised；surprising

C．surprised；surprising；surprised

D．surprising；surprised；surprise

8、—Amy, why is the radio still on?

—That’s strange. I remember ___________ it off in the morning.

A.to turn B.turning C.turned

9、Tina, _____ your quilt after you get up in the morning.

A. make   B. fold   C. show   D. cut

10、I need to know ________ tomorrow. I want to have a picnic.

A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like

C.why will the weather be sunny D.why the weather will be sunny

11、Lily ________ traveling around Europe.

A．decided to

B．decided on

C．decided

D．made a decision

12、The radio _________ the rain will stop later.

A．speaks

B．says

C．tells

D．talks

13、Don't talk about this to anyone, ________  your mother, or she will be worried.

A.actually B.especially C.suddenly D.simply

14、—Jack __________ this morning. What should he do?

—Tell him to go to the doctor.

A. feel sick   B. feel ill   C. felt sick   D. fell ill

15、________ safe, everyone ________ wear a seat belt in a car.

A．keeping; is supposed

B．Keep; is supposed to

C．To keep; is supposed to

D．To keep; is supposed

16、—You ________ tell others about this, it’s only between you and me.

—I promise I will never.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．have to

D．don’t have to

17、---It's been almost three years __________we met last. ----Yes. How I miss you !

A. when   B. before   C. until   D. since

18、There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

A．anywhere

B．everywhere

C．somewhere

D．nowhere

19、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: What a nice bicycle!

B: Thank you. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A: 【1】?

B: Great. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.

A: 【2】?

B: I have had it for two years.

A: But it looks new. 【3】?

B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it.

A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 【4】?

B: Sure, I’d love to. 【5】?

A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.

B: OK. See you then! Don’t be late.

A: See you!

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. 【1】?

B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.

A: 【2】?

B: Twice a week.

A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your in your free time?

B: 【3】.

A: Like what?

B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sport and so on. 【4】?

A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many afterschool classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.

B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problem at school. Then you’ll have more free time.

A: 【5】. I’ll have a try.

B: I believe you can make it.

21、News of an air crash in the north of England has just been received. The plane, which was on a charter (包机) flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it neared Carlisle and had to circle for twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.

So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed at once. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.

Mr. Lesilie? Collins told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash and after that I don’t remember any more.”

Collins is now in hospital, being treated for his injuries. We will bring you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

【1】Why did the party of businessmen fly to Carlisle?

A．For sightseeing.

B．For a camp.

C．For information.

D．For a trade fair.

【2】When the plane neared Carlisle it ________.

A．had instructions to land immediately

B．was unable to hear Ground Control

C．had to wait for instructions to land

D．had to turn back

【3】The underlined word “contact” probably means ________.

A．联系

B．影响

C．手机信号

D．电

【4】From the information in the text, it seems that the plane crashed at ________.

A．a local scenic spot

B．a place of historical interest

C．an archaeological museum

D．a training camp

【5】The news report tells us that when the crash happened ________.

A．the local ambulance and firemen immediately came to the rescue

B．all the passengers were killed

C．additional help was unnecessary

D．help was long delayed

【6】From what Collins said, it appears that he ________.

A．remembered everything that happened

B．had an incomplete picture of what had happened

C．remembered speaking to the pilot

D．heard and saw nothing at all

22、   All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city. But it is different from living on farms however.

In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor. Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning. American farmers stay on their land all the week. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on horses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area. In some areas there are some small schools serving a few families and the children walk to school.

Of course, life keeps changing for everyone including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios and TV sets. And of course, there are modern machines for faming now. All these have greatly changed farmers’ life.

Before, farming in America was often a lonely way of living for a long time. Farmers had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new ways, and thought of their own ideas instead of following old ways.

【1】Where do the farmers live in the United States?

A.Villages B.Towns C.Buildings D.Fields

【2】Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays?

A.Because they want to meet friends B.Because they want to buy something

C.Because they want to go church D.Because they want to sell fruit

【3】What are the lives of the farmers in America like today?

A.They have a modern life B.They don’t change their lives

C.They have a lonely way of living D.They have many problems about their lives

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The life in the cities should be the same.

B.There is no difference between cities.

C.The life on the farm is different in different countries.

D.The life on farms doesn’t change all the time.

23、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

24、I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.

【1】It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ____.

A．worker

B．doctor

C．farmer

D．clerk

【2】The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ____.

A．five times

B．twice

C．four times

D．three times

【3】We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ____.

A．worried

B．sorry

C．surprised

D．pleased

【4】In the end the writer got ____ ticket(s).

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．no

【5】When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ____.

A．he understood his only hope was to make the trip by car

B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film

C．he saw that nobody was waiting in line

D．the trip by car only took 10 minutes

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

The Sunday Mail magazine did a survey about whether the young people should do

【1】(杂事) at home. Some people think that housework is a 【2】(浪费) of time for kids. They think kids already have enough 【3】(精神压力) from school, they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 【4】(成绩) and get into a good university. However, other people think it is 【5】(重要的) for children to learn how to do chores. These days children 【6】(依靠) on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 【7】(发展) their【8】(独立) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 【9】(公平). As a 【10】(结果), the earlier the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

26、每个人都经历过令自己难忘的事情。那么，令你难忘的事情是什么呢？请根据下面的表格提示，展开合理想象，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

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