2024-2025学年（下）澄迈八年级质量检测英语

1、take up _________

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

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Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular(有规律的) contact((联系) with others. It means that we 【1】 write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》)， is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no 【2】 jokes or different competitions. Instead, it’s just one 【3】 walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.

The letters were written by people from 【4】 times in history. For example, in one episode(集)，they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong 【5】 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director(导演) of the TV show. “It seems that we can 【6】 the real lives and feelings of the writers.” 【7】 its first episode on Dec.5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to 【8】 TV shows.

Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have 【9】 been well received by Chinese audience. They include Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》), a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people 【10】 poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

3、根据括号内所给要求改写句子。

【1】My brother spent much money buying books last week.  (用pay改为同义句)

My brother ________ much money ________ books last week..

【2】There will be less pollution in the future, _________ ________? (改为反义疑问句）

【3】He studied for a test by reading books. (划线提问）

________ ________ he study for a test?

【4】My sister has long curly hair. (划线提问）

What does your sister ________ ________?

【5】He will be back in two days. (划线提问）

________ ________ will he be back?

4、A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .

A．nothing

B．anything

C．something

D．everything

5、—Is the bank far from the hospital?

—Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign.

A. until B. since C. unless D. whenever

6、We are very _________ about the good news. It said that the epidemic (疫情) is under complete control.

A．boring

B．bored

C．excited

D．exciting

7、—Have you finished your work ________, Jane?     

—Yes, I’ve done it ________.

A．already; yet

B．since; already

C．yet; yet

D．yet; already

8、—Could you please not put rubbish here?

—__________________. I'm taking it away.

A．Yes, I could

B．Of course not

C．Sorry, I won't

D．Sorry, I can't

9、My old friend Mr. White is going to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ________ five years.

A．since

B．after

C．for

D．in

10、He watched TV ________ day because of the heavy rain.

A．whole

B．the whole

C．a all

D．the all

11、—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ________.

—Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel ________.

A．good; well

B．good; good

C．well; good

D．well; well

12、Remind me ________ the medicine tomorrow.

A．of taking

B．taking

C．to take

D．take

13、The water in the swimming pool isn't warm enough for the children_____________.

A. to swim   B. to swimming   C. to swim in   D. to swimming in

14、 —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?

—________. She cleaned it all by herself.

A. Somebody     B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody

15、I think listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ______ skills in English learning.

A.proper B.easy C.basic D.difficult

16、he went to school without _________________ breakfast

A. have   B. having   C. to have   D. had

17、—Tom never helps out with the housework.

—________.

A.Nor is Jim B.Neither does Jim C.So does Jim

18、—________ I have some chocolate, Mum?

—No, you ________. It’s time for you to go to bed.

A.Must, needn’t B.May, may not C.Must, mustn’t D.Must, needn’t

19、根据对话内容，从下列方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Come on, Lucy. We must hurry up and get to the top on time.

B: Tom, I think I am walking fast. 【1】

A: Are you too tired? It’s just half of the way. Don’t give up and you’ll arrive at the top.

B: I think I will. Oh, dear!

A: 【2】

B: I hurt my foot.

A: Really? 【3】 I’ll help you. Is it sore (疼痛的)?

B: 【4】 I’m afraid I can’t move.

A: You must wait here. 【5】

B: Thank you very much. But please be quick.

A.What’s the matter with you?

B.I’ll go and ask for a doctor.

C.But I’m too tired.

D.Yes, it is.

E.Don’t worry.

20、根据对话内容，在横线上填上恰当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Rose! I heard a accident happened near your house yesterdar evening. Did you see it?

B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.

A: _____【1】_______________________?

B: About 8:00p.m.

A: __【2】_______________________?

B: Two cars crashed because the drivers drove too quickly.

A: Were the drivers hurt?

B: Yes, but not seriously.

B: ___________【3】________________________________?

A: People who were working by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.

A: ____________【4】________________________________?

B: I was taking a walk with my mother.

A: Did you help do anything?

B: __________【5】_________. I called the police.

21、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

22、In China, many people like watching TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer (close adv.接近地) to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before—because of TV.   

What’s going on (发生) in the other countries? How do people love in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life in the deepest part of the sea?

If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading of listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and much easily. Why?   Because they can hear and watch, too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.

【1】Some people say the world is smaller than before because .

A．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller

B．all people like to watch TV

C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day

D．TV brings the outside world closer to people

【2】We can when we watch TV.

A．go to live in the other countries

B．answer TV many questions

C．get a lot of information

D．ask TV some questions

【3】People learn better through TV than radio because .

A．TV sets are bigger than radios

B．people can not only hear but also watch

C．without TV people can’t open their eyes

D．it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio

【4】The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds’ means .

A．our minds can not only be opened by TV

B．something is wrong with our minds

C．we can learn more with TV than without TV

D．TV is new to us

【5】This article has told us .

A．it’s good to watch TV

B．not to watch TV any more

C．students shouldn’t watch TV at any time

D．to stop reading to watch TV

23、David and Peter are good friends. What sports do they do? Come and look!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案

【1】How many kinds of activities does David do at weekends?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

【2】How many times does David play tennis a week?

A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

【3】How long does Peter exercise on Saturday?

A．One hour.

B．Two hours.

C．Four hours.

【4】When Peter is playing basketball, David is ________.

A．playing tennis

B．playing football

C．running

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Peter likes running a lot.

B．David swims in the morning.

C．Peter doesn’t do any sports on Tuesday.

24、A) 判断正误  阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T = True, F = False)

Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. Most teenagers feel sad at least once a month.

When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long — a few hours or maybe a day or two.

When you are sad, the world seems dark. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, you will completely become well.

If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to do something. Sometimes it means talking to someone. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both two ways are used. If you have same problems, it’s important to talk to someone. He or she can help you get away from them.

【1】Sad feelings usually last for a long time.

【2】When you are sad, crying can make you feel better.

【3】The depression doesn’t have to do with sad feelings.

【4】Sometimes talking to someone can treat(治疗) depression.

【5】You may find the passage on a website about health.

25、你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。它是一个玩具、一本书还是别的什么东西呢？请用英语向大家介绍一下你的这个东西，作为你们班“英语园地”的稿件。（每空一词）

My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me 【1】a birthday gift. I love it. It is quite 【2】 from other toys because it can make some sounds. It can 【3】 me of my pleasant childhood. I often slept with it. When I played out, I often took it with me. I must take【4】 of it. It is old,【5】 I still like it very much.

26、书面表达：

假如你和你的家人出现了以下问题，请先完成表格再写一篇短文：

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