2024-2025学年（下）怀化八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】平方；正方形n. _________

【2】米；公尺n. _________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. ________

【4】沙漠n. __________

【5】人口；人口数量n. _________

【6】亚洲n. __________

【7】墙n. ___________

【8】古代的；古老的adj. ________

【9】宽的；宽阔的adj. _________

【10】厚的；浓的adj. _________

【11】包括；包含v. __________

【12】条件；状况n. __________

【13】力；力量n. __________

【14】大海；海洋n. __________

【15】重量是……；称……的重量v. _________

【16】油；食用油；石油n. _________

【17】竹子n. __________

【18】研究；调查n. & v. __________

【19】野生的adj. ___________

【20】政府；内阁n. ________

【21】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ___________

2、

【1】I was ______ the bus when you called me.

【2】The rain suddenly started and I ______ because I didn’t have an umbrella.

【3】The snow is the heaviest one ______ this year.

【4】Tom lives near his school so he often ________ school.

3、He didn’t say sorry to me. He was wrong.(合并为一句)

He didn’t say sorry to me _________ he was wrong.

4、My father ________ that city 3 times. He knows it very well.

A．has been to

B．goes to

C．has gone to

5、—How long have Mr．and Mrs．Smith________？

—For more than twenty years．

A. married

B. had married

C. got married

D. been married

6、—Where is Jack? He didn’t appear last night.       

—He was ill last night.

A．turn on

B．disappear

C．show up

7、Lin Wei has done some ________ to find out the cheapest way of traveling around the world.

A.chores B.information C.beauty D.research

8、The children are sleeping. Don’t ________.

A.wake him up B.wake up him C.wake them up D.wake up them

9、After the discussion, we made a ________ that his carelessness caused the accident.

A．purpose

B．conclusion

C．content

D．subject

10、A country has dreams. We teenagers________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be treated.

A. should B. must C. may D. can

11、—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese?

—I think ______ of them are useful.

A．either

B．both

C．none

D．all

12、________trees we plant，________our city will be．

A. The fewer；the beautiful

B. The more；the more beautiful

C. The most；the most beautiful

D. The less；the more beautiful

13、The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.

A．save

B．to save

C．saves

D．saved

14、–What a lovely day! Shall we go on a picnic in the park? –______

A. I don’t think so. B. That’s all right.

C. That sounds great! D. You are welcome.

15、—My flowers need ________ every day. Did you forget to water them?   — No. I didn’t.

A．water

B．to water

C．watering

16、Tom is ill in hospital.He   a cold for several days.

A. is   B. catches

C. has caught   D. has had

17、(2019石家庄44中一模) I ________ a lot of money from my parents since I came here. They give me so much help.

A.received B.have received C.had received D.receive

18、Let’s take action together. I’m sure our actions can ________ a better future.

A．lead on

B．lead away

C．lead to

D．lead off

19、I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

20、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: 【1】____________________,  Dad ?

B: I’m learning English on TV.

A: 【2】________________________? You’re only a taxi driver, not a student. 【3】_____________________?

B: Yes. As we know, English is becoming more and more important. 【4】______________. If you are interested，too，I will teach you.

A: Oh, You’re really great.

B: And what’s more, we are a member of the WTO.

【5】________________________________. Let’s try our best to learn English well. OK?

A: Good idea!

21、Musical Notes

An orchestra(管弦乐队) would face difficulty in making music together if each player did not know how long to hold each note(音符). Each instrument would start its own beat(拍子) or melody(旋律), and nothing would come together properly. This is why it is so important for a musician to know what each note looks like and how long it is supposed to be held.

Below is a chart of the most common types of musical notes. The chart tells how many beats per measure(每小节) each note should be held. The length of a measure determined(确定) by the time signature at the beginning of a piece of music.

【1】Which notes lasts for 1/2 beat per measure?

A．

B．

C．

【2】For how many beats does a half note last?

A．1/4 beat per measure.

B．2 beats per measure.

C．4 beats per measure.

【3】Which note has two flags?

A．Quarter note.

B．Eighth note.

C．Sixteenth note.

22、   I was at the airport. It was two hours before I went through security（安检）to catch my flight. I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.

Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I would like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She was unable to understand it, so I suggested that perhaps she could give them to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up.

At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood.

“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someone’s good day. Whatever good we give out comes back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.

She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “It’s fine to leave them there until the person who you want to give them comes.”

At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line.

What a nice day I had!

【1】What did the writer decide to do at the airport?

A. To buy some flowers for himself/herself. B. To do an act of kindness.

C. To look for a place to eat. D. To find someone to talk to.

【2】Why did the writer buy the flowers?

A. The flowers smelt sweet. B. The girl was very poor.

C. To make some sad people happy. D. To send them to his or her good friends.

【3】Why did the girl say “That’s crazy” at first?

A. She thought the writer was very kind.

B. She thought the writer would miss his flight.

C. She didn’t understand what the writer meant.

D. She didn’t know if the writer had enough money.

【4】What is the right order of the story?

a. I decided to look for an act of kindness to do.

b. The girl went to take the flowers out of the water.

c. I paid for the flowers and joined in the security line.

d. I told the girl that I would like to buy flowers for someone.

A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d

C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-c-b

23、Student Volunteers Needed!

On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 a.m. until 4 p. m., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以……为特征) many professional musicians and singers.

Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).

【1】What time will the festival begin?

A．1 p. m. December 5th.

B．11 a. m. December 11th.

C．10 a. m. December 12th.

【2】Where will the festival be held?

A．In the school gym.

B．On the playground.

C．In the meeting hall.

【3】What task will be done the day before the festival begins?

A．Helping performers.

B．Setting up the gym.

C．Cleaning up the gym.

【4】Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?

A．Parents.

B．Teachers.

C．Students.

【5】This passage is written to _______.

A．look for students

B．invite professional musicians

C．help parents

24、I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.

—Maggie

My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.

—Barbara

At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.

—Bill

Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

—Sara

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Maggie bought an exercise bike _______.

A. one month ago

B. two months ago

C. one year ago

D. two years ago

【2】How does Barbara usually go to the beach?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By underground.

D. By bike

【3】Bill thinks reading books is _______.

A. difficult

B. easy

C. interesting

D. boring

【4】At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______.

A. grandparents

B. parents

C. brothers

D. sisters

【5】What question may the four children answer?

A. What do you like to do at weekends?

B. What do you think of your weekend life?

C. Where do you usually go at weekends?

D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with?

25、   When I was a young boy, I was so shy that my classmates often 【1】 (laugh) at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something changed my life. It was 【2】English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it.【3】 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of【4】 (I) school.

With the h【5】 of my mother, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it. This may be the 【6】(great) thing that I did. Finally, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the 【7】(one) place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the 【8】(student). Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations！” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 【9】(excited).

Since then, whenever I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure a【10】 I will find myself. And I also believe that confidence may be the most important thing in everyone's life.

26、   1.来自英国的Alice小时候几乎事事和母亲争吵；

2.但是3年前当她在中国学习时，她听了一首充满怀念母爱之情的歌曲《妈妈的吻》（Mother's Kiss）；让她想起了妈妈，意识到妈妈多么爱她；

3.自此，Alice成了一个中国歌曲迷；

4.现在她还未回到英国，但她真的希望有一天能把这首歌唱给她的妈妈听。

要求：1.词数：80个左右

2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

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