2024-2025学年（下）中卫八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒 __________

【2】胃痛 __________

【3】躺下 __________

【4】量体温 __________

【5】发烧 __________

【6】休息 __________

【7】下车 __________

【8】立即；马上 __________

【9】陷入；参与 __________

【10】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 __________

【11】习惯于……；适应于…… ____________

【12】冒险 __________

【13】用尽；耗尽 __________

【14】切除 __________

【15】离开；从……出来 __________

【16】掌管；管理 __________

【17】放弃 __________

2、

Everyone of us may have a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 【1】 we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that 【2】 in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever or some other 【3】 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough 【4】. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 【5】.

What should you do if you have a headache?

You should lie down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.

If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.

3、She wore sunglasses to protect herself from the sunlight.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ she ________ sunglasses to protect herself from the sunlight?

4、—The keyboard is so cool. But how can I use it?

—First, it should be ________ the computer.

A．cared for

B．connected to

C．used as

5、The hardworking boy will learn to speak Spanish well if he ________ more after class.

A. practice B. will practice C. practices D. is practicing

6、Walt Disney made 87 cartoons________.

A. in the 1930 B. in the 1930s C. in 1930s

7、—What do you think of the music?

—Great! It ________ me ________ my hometown.

A.reminds; of B.makes; to C.gets; of

8、—I hear your father ________ to America once.

—Yes. He ________ there last year.

A.has been; went B.went; has been

C.goes; went D.has been; has been

9、My grandmother is used a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take

10、－This is a useful dictionary, I think.

－So it is, and it’s ______ unusual one.

A. the   B. an   C. a   D. 不填

11、—What are you going to do this term?

—There is such a great basketball team in our school, and I will ________ for it.

A．work out

B．look out

C．try out

D．carry out

12、We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _______ speak loudly.

A．can

B．must

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t

13、— How do you like your new school, Kate?

— It is very nice and beautiful ______ it is a bit small.

A. although B. since C. if

14、—________can I get the book if I order it today？

—In a week．

A．How soon

B．How long

C．How much

D．How many

15、Doing exercise ________ good for your health.

A．be

B．am

C．is

D．are

16、Han Hong ________ plenty of money to the people in trouble _________.

A．gave out; help out them

B．put away; help them out

C．put out; to help them out

D．gave away; to help them out

17、—Could I use your computer?

—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.

A. could; working on   B. can; work on

C. couldn’t; work on   D. can’t; work on

18、—When ________ your father ________ this car?

—About half a year ago.

A．has; bought

B．have; bought

C．will; buy

D．did; buy

19、A: Hello, Michael!

B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival?

A: Sure.【1】

B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival?

A: 【2】

B: What do people usually do on this day?

A:【3】 They eat sweet dumplings for good luck.

B: Great!【4】

A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 【5】

B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

A．It's on lunar January 15th.

B．The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well.

C．What would you like to know?

D．Where do you want to go?

E．Is there anything else?

F．They celebrate it on the evening of that day.

G．They eat rice dumplings, too.

20、A: Mr. Black, I know your job is to help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can't decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between study and play.

A: I agree. I also have some problems. Sometimes I get too much homework. 【3】

B: You must feel worried from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．And I don't know which to do first.

B．What problems do most of them have?

C．Where do you often go?

D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends about it.

E．Can you tell me something about your job?

F．You're welcome.

G．It's so kind of you to tell me this.

21、   Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：

Talk to a friend you can trust.

Count to10.

Get or give a hug.

Take some exercise.

Draw a picture of your anger.

Play a video game.

Run around the house five times as fast as you can.

Sing along with the CD player.

Pull weeds （杂草） in the garden.

Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.

Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!

Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry you can do something and it can make things better. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!

【1】In the passage, the writer gives us_____ pieces of advice.

A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen

【2】The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means_____.

A.when you get lost B.when you are on a wrong way

C.when you meet with some problems D.when things don’t go as you imagine

【3】If you run around the house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run_____.

A.1, 300 meters B.1, 360 meters C.1, 300 kilometers D.1, 360 kilometers

【4】As for doing with anger,________ is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Talk to a friend you believe. B.Get a hug.

C.Pull weeds in the garden. D.Communicate with your parents.

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.how to deal with your anger B.letting anger be the boss of you

C.never getting angry D.doing something active when you’re angry.

22、On December 3rd, 2017, a program by CCTV called National Treasure《国家宝藏》was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics( 文 物 ) from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasures. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story about the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show a lot by bringing the museums and relics closer to people.

“Why did the show become so successful? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

“The social value(社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Leifrom the program. “We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most fantastic treasures.”

【1】It can be learned from the passage that .

A．the actors played in short plays about their own life

B．National Treasure is a popular movie about treasures

C．the common people told stories about the relics

D．the cultural relics come from the museums around the world

【2】According to the passage, the TV show is .

A．educational and creative

B．Popular but simple

C．traditional and common

D．interesting but meaningless

【3】The purpose(意图) of the TV show might be to________ .

A．turn the old culture into interesting stories

B．make more people interested in cultural relics

C．make the stars know about the history of the relics

D．take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

23、What will the weather be like tomorrow? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals.

Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad , the seabirds stay on the shore.

They don’t like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.

Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example, chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs can tell the weather, too. When rain is on the way, they stay in water and make a lot of noise, too.

But when it is a nice day, they will be quiet and jump out of the water.

【1】When some people see seabirds _________ they think it is going to be a nice day.

A．sit in trees

B．stay on the shore

C．fly high

D．fly to the trees

【2】Chickens __________ when rain is on the way.

A．run around

B．keep quiet

C．know nothing

D．sit in trees

【3】When rain is on the way, frogs may __________.

A．eat a lot

B．not make a lot of noise

C．go to the land

D．not jump out of the water

【4】The passage wants to tell us that __________.

A．only animals can tell the weather

B．we can know the weather from some animals

C．all animals like rain

D．all animals can tell the weather

24、

（2014重庆）

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book．Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（环保主义者）and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her sChool teacher

D．her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

B

25、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Being fat isn’t good for our health. Fat people may have a greater risk of 【1】 (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer (癌症). A new research tells us about the fact.

As people’s lives become better and better, it’s much 【2】 (easy) for people to become overweight (超重的) or fat than before. Now about 1, 900【3】 (million)  people are overweight or fat in the world. That 【4】(mean) about four in ten people are overweight, one in ten are fat. The situation【5】(become) quite terrible so far.

Being fat 【6】 (lead) to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of【7】(they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is a leading cause of【8】 (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 1l kinds of cancers. However, it’s still not 【9】 (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk.

Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now. “It’s important 【10】(stop) yourself from being fat.” said one of the scientists. “If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gain any more weight (增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.”

26、请根据所给提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍国际慈善组织UNICEF。

内容提示：

1. UNICEF在1946年成立于战后的欧洲，旨在帮助孩子们创造一个更美好的世界；

2. 它为很多国家的贫困儿童提供水、食物和教育，想让所有孩子都健康并且能上学；

3. 人们可以通过捐赠财物、出售圣诞卡或组织其他慈善活动来支持UNICEF；

4. 我认为……

注意事项：

1. 短文须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第4要点须展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右。

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