2024-2025学年（下）哈尔滨九年级质量检测英语

1、想要保持健康我们不仅要有合理的饮食还要有足够的锻炼。

________________________________________________

2、Tony is______ American boy. He studies ______Chinese in______ university in Beijing now.

A. a; a; an   B. an; ／; a   C. the; the; a   D. an; the;／

3、—You watched the fashion show last night， didn’t you?

—Yes，   I missed the beginning.

A.so   B.and C.but D.then

4、The boy got lost after arguing with his parents.Which is correct for the underlined part?

A. /ɔ:/   B. /a:/   C. /ɔ/   D. /əu/

5、Basketball is enjoyed ________ many people ________ fun and exercise.

A. by; for   B. for; by   C. for; for   D. by; at

6、—Will he ______ come to the party?

—I'm not sure.

A.must B.could C.may D.be able to

7、---What’s wrong with my son, doctor?

--- _______ serious. Just a slight cold.

A．Something

B．Anything

C．Nothing

D．Everything

8、I didn’t know ___________.

A. what was the matter.   B. what the matter was

C. what is the matter   D. what the matter is

9、Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?

A. what were they talking about

B. what are they talking about

C. what they are talking about

D. what they were talking about

10、Yixing is known _______ the people in China _______ the Land of Fish and Rice.

A. for, as   B. to, as C. to, for D. as, for

11、We should never be pleased with book knowledge. We also need practical ______.

A.action B.ability C.skill D.experience

12、--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!

--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”

A. have; play   B. is; are going to play

C. have; are playing   D. are; will play

13、An old man ______ to hospital after the accident yesterday.

A. sent   B. send   C. was sent   D. is sent

14、----Do you often talk with people from English-speaking countries?

----Sadly , I ______ ever speak to English people.

A. usually   B. always   C. never   D. hardly

15、—Do you need a new dictionary,Susan?

—No, Mom. My uncle bought me yesterday.

A.one B.it

C.the one D.another

16、—The life we were used to   greatly since 2009.

—That's true. It is changing for the better all the time.

A. change   B. changing   C. has changed   D. have changed

17、—Do you like Mr.Wang’s lessons?

—Yes,he has a special way of making his lessons____and interesting.

A.lovely B.likely C.specially D.lively

18、—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand passed by just now?

—No, sir. I _______ a magazine.

A.read B.am reading C.was reading

19、— Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel happy.

—________.

A.That' s all right. B.That’s the case. C.It’s my pleasure. D.Don’t mention it.

20、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.

A. how long has he been here

B. how soon he goes to visit his parents

C. how long will the film last

D. how soon the film will begin

21、（题文）I think you should help him._______, he is your close friend.

A. All right   B. After all   C. At all   D. In all

22、根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Lily, are you going to leave school at the end of this term?

B: Yes, this is my last year at school.

A: 【1】?

B:I want to find a job. Many jobs are offered on the Internet.

A: 【2】?

B: A tour guide. I want to travel around the world.

A: 【3】.

B: I think so. How about you?

B: 【4】. I like staying with children.

A: 【5】.

B: The same to you.

23、A: We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad.

B: Me too.

A: 【1】

B: You’re welcome.

A: 【2】

B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.

A: Yes.

B: When will we get together again?

A: 【3】

B: I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then.

A: Of course!  【4】

B: I hope to become a businessman. What about you?

A: 【5】

A.Who has helped you most?

B.Next summer holiday.

C.I hope to be an English teacher.

D.By the way, what do you hope to do in the future?

E.Thanks for your help during my stay here.

F.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

G.I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.

24、   Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.

European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)—a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.   ▲___  

This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.

One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.

【1】Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?

A.This makes scientists able to study bats.

B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

C.They say this is what causes aging.

D.They discover the cells connected to humans.

【2】Some species of bats live a very long time because _______.

A.they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells

B.their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres

C.they have another ability to live longer without any food or water

D.telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing

【3】The underlined word “that” refers to _______.

A.the four years’ time B.body size C.the aging process D.the ability to repair

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.

B.Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.

C.The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.

D.The greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.

25、   EBay is a popular shopping website where people can sell their things to others around the world. Most people sell new and used books, music, or clothes. But there are some strange items(物品) for sale on eBay, too. For example, one man sold some dirt from the streets of New York City. Another person is selling her teeth. A man from England is also trying to sell something unusual: his mother-in- law (岳母) .

Steve Owen is married. His mother-in-law, Caroline, lived in the United States for 27 years. Six months ago, she moved to England. Now his mother-in-law lives on the same street as Steve and his wife. 

"My mother-in-law comes to my house every day," says Owen. "And she always complains (抱怨)! She says my house is dirty and that I don't make enough money. ”So now Owen is trying to sell Caroline on eBay. He put her photo under "Weird Stuff (稀奇东西)" on the site and he wants only £1 for her.

Everyone thinks Owen is kidding. "Oh, I'm not joking, "Owen says" I want my  mother-in-law to leave". In fact, Owen will only sell Caroline to someone from the US. "I want her out of England. " he says.

And what does Caroline think? "I'm angry" she explains. "He's selling me for only £1? That's too cheap! "

【1】Steve Owen lives___________.

A.in the United States

B.with Caroline

C.on the same street as his mother-in-law

D.with his parents

【2】How does Steve feel about Caroline?

A.He loves her very much.

B.He doesn't like her.

C.He feels good about her.

D.He never hates her.

【3】Why are Caroline and Steve having problems?

A.Caroline says bad things about Steve.

B.Caroline's daughter is unhappy.

C.Steve is a bad man.

D.Steve is not an honest person.

【4】Steve Owen will sell Caroline to someone from ___________ only.

A.the UK B.Canada C.Australia D.the US

26、   If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting(分类)garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations(规章)on July 1, 2019.

As China' s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort garbage into four categories(类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15, 500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4, 500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.

The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated(更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.

"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources, " said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management. "

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping(倾倒).

According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.

This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly and become useful organic(有机的)waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解)or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.

【1】People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the ___________categories.

A.harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste

B.recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste

C.recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste

D.harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste

【2】What does the third paragraph tell us?

A.The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.

B.Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.

C.In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.

D.Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.

【3】According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai ______________________.

A.has added more than 40, 000 waste bins

B.will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations

C.has had problems with garbage management

D.is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage

【4】What does "this process" in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The process of sorting garbage.

B.The process of dumping wet waste.

C.The process of decomposing wet waste.

D.The separation of wet waste and dry waste.

【5】This article tell us _____________________.

A.why Shanghai must sort their garbage.

B.the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievements.

C.how Shanghai sorts their garbage

D.how to protect our environment

27、   Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school (高中)? Don’t worry. We’ve put together a guide to help you in the first week.

You’re not alone

Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.

Teachers are ready to help

Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with older students. They will help you if you have any problems.

Other points

If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, ask them for advice. Be yourself? It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Besides, having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!

【1】The text is a guide for students who ________.

A.will enter the senior high school B.have finished senior high school

C.have been in senior high school for a year D.will leave senior high school in a week

【2】You will ________ when you move up to senior high school.

A.learn to make a boat B.learn the new rules

C.become more nervous D.know more polite students

【3】A “friends system” will help you ________.

A.know who your true friend is B.find your best friend at school

C.meet the good teachers at school D.solve many problems at school

【4】How many suggestions are mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four.

28、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文。

Welcome to the Mars shuttle! You will find a few u【1】 things in the bag under your seat. You can use them during our trip and a【2】 we arrive. Please take out your bag now and become f【3】 with the items in it.

Your air tank will allow you to b【4】 on Mars. See the harness on the tank? You can use it to carry the tank on your back. The tube will carry air to your helmet. Inside the helmet, you can find a microphone. If you go out of your house on Mars, you can use it to talk to your family members i【5】. And these s【6】 space boots will allow you to walk on Mars. You also have a pair of sunglasses for the trip. This will p【7】 your eyes from the strong sunlight. Use your space timer instead o【8】 a normal watch if you don’t want to m【9】 the shuttle back. In the bag, there are some vitamin pills for you if you feel s【10】 during the trip. Lastly, remember to wear this temperature control suit. It will help your body adjust to the temperature on Mars.

29、   We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed. But failure is still a common part of _______ life. Perhaps you are _______ failure, or even think it’s shameful to fail. If you visit the Museum of Failure, you might _______ your mind.

Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist(心理学家), founded the museum. The museum shows more than 100 failed products. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies(公司) in the _______. 

For example, in 1993, Apple released(发布) the Newton Message Pad which could be used to take electronic notes by hand. _______ it couldn’t recognize(辨认) handwriting very well. Apple stopped making it in 1997. Coca-Cola once developed a coffee-flavored soda (苏打水) in 2006. The company wanted to catch up with people’s growing love for _______, but the product was taken off the market in 2008.

West said the failed products are not showed to make fun of these companies. He thinks success stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the same _______ stories. As Albert Einstein once said, “A person who _______ made a mistake never tried anything new.”

This idea has been welcomed by many _______ companies. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace(拥抱) out-of-the-box thinking(创造性思维), and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,” someone said.

It seems that failure isn’t always a bad thing. The key is whether or not you ________ learn from your mistakes.

A．everyone’s

B．someone’s

C．no one’s

A．faced with

B．afraid of

C．careful with

A．make up

B．use

C．change

A．city

B．country

C．world

A．But

B．Or

C．And

A．milk

B．coffee

C．apple

A．interesting

B．exciting

C．boring

A．often

B．usually

C．never

A．big

B．small

C．old

A．must

B．can

C．will