2024-2025学年（下）铁门关九年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】突然，猛地________

【2】剪掉；切断（水源、电源等）________

【3】经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存________

【4】渴望________

【5】没钱做某事________

【6】搜遍全镇________

2、Xu Jiayu is an excellent swimmer ________ won the first price at the FINA Swimming World Cup in 2018.

A.who B.when C.which

3、— pleasant weather it is today!

— Yes， it is. Let’s go and enjoy the beautiful cherry flowers.

A．What a  B．What  C．How   D．How a

4、—Excuse me, can you tell me _____?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A. that there is a train   B. when the train leaves

C. which train can I take   D. where does the train go

5、He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress.

A．such…that…  B．so that，/ C．too…to     D．so…that…

6、— Mom, can I have more chocolates?

— ________ You can’t eat too much.

A．That’s all right!

B．Why not?

C．No way!

7、It’s said thatof the water around the worldpolluted.

A. two thirds; has   B. two thirds; is

C. two third; are   D. two thirds; have

8、I must ask my father to give up ________, because it’s bad for his health.

A．smoke

B．smoking

C．to smoke

D．smokeing

9、—The number of old people in China is increasing rapidly.

—I believe they ________ better care of in the future with the development of our country.

A．can take

B．are taking

C．are taken

D．can be taken

10、The meeting ________ last Sunday night.

A. happening   B. happened   C. took place   D. takes place

11、—Is England one of the members of APEC?

—_________. And neither is France.

A.Let me see B.Yes, it is C.I hope so D.Of course not

12、—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.

—____________if you don’t understand the language there.

A. Exactly   B. Naturally

C. Usually   D. Especially

13、Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________

A．another

B．others

C．other

D．the other

14、________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A.Because B.If C.Although

15、A Wechat(微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends ,share photos, ideas and feelings freely.

A. whom B. who C. whose   D.which

16、The story is very interesting. Don’t stop.   to tell it, please.

A. Go over   B. Go up   C. Go on   D. Go around

17、Not only _____ polluted but ______ crowded.

A. was the city; the streets were

B. was the city; were the streets

C. the city was; the streets were

D. the city was; were the streets

18、— I don’t know ____________.

— She has lost her watch. It’s a birthday gift from her dad.

A. if she will come to my house tomorrow

B. what did she do yesterday afternoon

C. why she looks unhappy

D. how did everything happen

19、His parents are satisfied with him because he has made ____ rapid progress.

A. so B. such C. even D. many

20、She liked drawing, so her parents encouraged her ________.

A．learn

B．to learn

C．learning

D．to learning

21、You can make a __________ instead of him. He doesn’t have to go there __________ person.

A. decision; in   B. decide; in

C. decision; by   D. decide; by

22、

Animals are unlike people. They can't speak. They are not able to express themselves even if they feel pain and sadness. 【1】  Now ,we can learn from Sophie Smith and be animals' true friends— a volunteer working for animals.

On Feb. 3, 2014, a girl from Massachusetts, the US, said that circuses（马戏团）should no more use hooks（钩子）or chains on elephants. And the government should do something

【2】 They can’t walk freely. And chains bring them great pain. Some people even use hooks when they train elephants. The hooks are sharp and bring elephants much more pain. Circus actors even push a hook into an elephant's body to move it along during a show. “After some time, the elephant's skin breaks down. It feels the pain, but it can’t say anything. It can' t say no to those cruel people." Sophie told local newspaper Marblehead Reporter. She also said that it would be bad for children.

【3】   Back in 2011, as a sixth-grader, she searched for different animal protection groups online and helped them.

So when she spoke in front of 70 people at the state house, Sophie was not afraid. She was full of courage.

“Elephants aren’t treated with kindness.  【4】  I speak for them with my voice, and my love." she said.

23、完成对话  从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

A．Why do you want to be a basketball player?

B．Think it over!

C．No．I don’t want to talk with them．

D．But it’s not everything．

E．Do you have a plan for the future?

F． Yes．many times．

Celia: Hi Tony! You look upset. What’s wrong?

Tony: I failed the exam again. I'm afraid I have to give up my study.

Celia: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down.    【1】

Tony: Yes. I want to practice basketball and become a basketball player like Yao Ming or Kobe.

Celia:   【2】

Tony: Because it' s my dream job. If I am famous, I can make lots of money.

Celia: Money is important.    【3】

Tony: I know. But I want to hold on to my dream.

Celia: Have you ever talked with your parents?

Tony:  【4】 But they don't agree. They want me to be a doctor.

Celia: I think you'd better take your parents' advice.

Tony: Maybe you're right. But why can't 1 make my own decisions?

Celia: Come on, Tony.  【5】 After all, your parents have more experience.

Tony: Anyway, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice.

24、Bananas, always the fashion victims of the produce section, are wearing another new label this spring．Bananas with “Fair Trade Certified” stickers have been available in the United States since October．They represent the new front of an international effort to help first-world consumers improve the living standards of the third-world farmers who grow much of their food．

　　By expanding its reach to the produce section, Fair Trade is now trying to reach the American supermarket shopper．Fair Trade deals directly with farmer cooperatives (合作社)．It helps organize, avoiding brokers (代理人) and middlemen．It guarantees higher prices for the farmers' goods and helps them set up schools and health clinics．

　　The Fair Trade movement took root in Europe in the 1990's as a way of supporting coffee farmers as prices were collapsing．Since Fair Trade began, more than a million coffee growers and other farmers have joined cooperatives that sell their products through Fair Trade channels instead of directly to a commercial producer．

　　Not everyone is greeting the Fair Trade label with open arms．Several American coffee importers recently pulled out of Fair Trade, saying TransFair's “corporate friendly” policies that allow large companies to use the Fair Trade logo in their marketing even if only a small amount of the company's overall purchases are Fair Trade certified．

　　Edmund LaMacchia, the national produce coordinator(协调员) for Whole Foods, said Fair Trade is only one of many consumer choices．“Whole Foods has its own team of inspectors and has no plans to carry Fair Trade products”, Mr．LaMacchia said．“Our standards are higher than Fair Trade's, actually．” Fair Trade is only one of several labels your bananas might be wearing this year．Another is that of the Rainforest Alliance, which certifies the use of sustainable(可持续发展) agriculture methods．

　So far, though, Fair Trade is the biggest．A Fair Trade label by itself does not guarantee an organic product, but most Fair Trade bananas are also organic, Ms．Bourque said, because pesticides are usually too costly for the small farmers who grow them．If the bananas are organic, they will be labeled as such, and will probably be wearing a sticker to prove it．

【1】Why are bananas wearing “Fair Trade Certified” stickers?

A. It represents an international effort to help the third-world farmers．

B. It means bananas have got a new label．

C. It means bananas with these stickers are available in the United States．

D. It means bananas are the fashion victims of the produce section．

【2】What does Fair Trade do?

A. It appoints brokers and middlemen to deal with farmer cooperatives．

B. It brings down the price of farmers' goods．

C. It sets up schools and health clinics for American farmers．

D. It helps farmers sell their products for a higher profit．

【3】What was the original purpose of the Fair trade movement?

A) To cooperate with coffee growers and other farmers.

B) To help coffee farmers as prices were collapsing.

C) To prevent farmers from selling their products to commercial producers.

D) To sell products through coffee growers and other farmers.

【4】What can we infer from this passage?

A. American coffee importers will never buy their products through Fair Trade channels．

B. Fair Trade is the only label that bananas might be wearing this year．

C. Not every consumer considers Fair Trade products the only choice．

D. Whole Foods and the Rainforest Alliance are more influential than Fair Trade．

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Consumers Face More Choices

B. Fair Trade － the Best Sticker

C. The Fair Trade Movement

D. Helping the Third World：One Banana at a Time

25、Abbreviations(缩写) are now widely used in our daily lives. Here are some of them. Are you familiar with them?

R.S.V.P. stands for a French phrase, “répondez, s'il vous plaît,” which means “please reply.” If R.S.V.P. is written on an invitation, it means the invited guest must tell the host(主人) whether or not they plan to attend the party as soon as possible. Because the hosts who are planning a dinner party or a wedding need to know how many people to count on and how much food and drink to buy. More important, though, it is polite to reply someone who was nice enough to invite you, even if it is to say that you are sorry that you will not be able to attend.

B.Y.O.B. has been used first in the early 1970s to mean “bring your own bottle (of wine)”, although in present-day it is just as likely to mean “bring your own booze” or “bring your own beer”. It was used by small restaurants that was not allowed to sell wine. But now B.Y.O.B. is often placed on an invitation to tell the guests that the host will not be providing wine and that guests are welcome to bring their own.

R.I.P stands for “rest in peace” in English, The phrase was not found before the 8th century. It became ubiquitous(普遍现象) on the tombs of Christians in the 18th century, Now, it is always written on tombstones to express the wish of forever rest and peace to someone who has died.

P.K. means “Player Killing” originally. The word P.K. is now also used in China and Taiwan as a verb(动词). In fact, there may actually be no player killing. It is most used in 1v1 situations like 1v1 basketball, 1v1 chess, 1v1 footrace and so on. P.K. can also be used in situations where one team is against another in a 1 team vs 1 team competition like in the NBA, soccer, baseball and so on.

【1】If you receive a party invitation with R.S.V.P., you ______.

A. have to go to the party   B. should reply as soon as possible

C. have to buy some food   D. should make plans for the party

【2】R.I.P. is used to someone who ______.

A. holds a party   B. likes drinking beer   C. has been dead   D. joins in a game

【3】______ will be used when there is a competition between two teams.

A. R.S.V.P.   B. B.Y.O.B.   C. R.I.P   D. P.K.

【4】The writer wants to introduce some foreign ______to us by writing this passage.

A. cultures   B. histories   C. science   D. stories

26、   Barbara Finch, from England, started a friendship with Elizabeth Martin from New Zealand when the two were just 14 years old. And they have been penfriends for the past seventy years.

“Seventy years is a long time and such a lot has happened,” says Barbara.“I've lost my husband and my son, and she's lost her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lot to me.”

The two started writing letters to each other in November 1947. At that time, Barbara was a pupil. In her school, there was an exchange (交换) teacher from New Zealand. She helped her students to find penfriends from her country. Among the many penfriends, Barbara and Elizabeth were the only pair to form a long-term friendship.

Now both 84, the pair continue to send weekly e-mails to tell each other about their daily lives. Barbara, who's a proud great-grandmother, has kept every single letter and card Elizabeth sent her over the years.

“We e-mail each other now rather than write letters, partly because it's quicker but mostly because there's no cost,” Barbara says.

The pair not only write to each other, but they also meet face to face. They have visited each other 15 times — Barbara flying to New Zealand 10 times and Elizabeth flying to England 5 times.

“Her family has become a second family to me. She says I am the sister she never had,”Barbara says.

【1】What do Barbara and Elizabeth have in common?

A. They are both good at writing.

B. They both have two children.

C. They both lost their husband.

D. They were both teachers before.

【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. What Barbara and Elizabeth wrote in their letters.

B. How Barbara and Elizabeth became penfriends.

C. The good things about making penfriends.

D. A teacher who influenced Barbara a lot.

【3】Barbara and Elizabeth now e-mail each other instead of writing letters mostly because ________.

A. it is free B. it is popular

C. it saves time D. it saves paper

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Old habits B. Good old days

C. A lifelong friendship D. Communication and friendship

27、   It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media （媒体）, such as the "moments（朋友圈）" on popular instant messaging service Wechat.

"I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished," Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on Wechat moments every day since January.

Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China's Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons. "I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind," Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: "Finish reading your first English book here." At the reading class, teachers assign（分配）reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.

A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children's Center. The figures（数据）were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspaper.

The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural（城市和农村）education children's privacy（隐私）as Internet users.

【1】In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _______________.

A. a book B. an advertisement

C. a piece of news D. to give an example of a good swimmer

【2】What's Li Anqi?

A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. An engineer.

【3】Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?

A. To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more in China.

B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.

C. Call for us to be a good reader like her.

D. To encourage us to learn from her.

【4】What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?

A. 70.9 percent B. 48.5 percent C. 43.2 percent D. 75.9 percent

【5】The figures were based on a survey of almost ___________children across China.

A. seven thousand B. eight thousand C. nine thousand D. ten thousand

28、   Two days ago, Bob got a letter from his girlfriend, Mary. She wrote，“I will leave Beijing for London at ten on July 3rd. Please 【1】(meet) me at the airport”.

Now Bob 【2】(stand) at the airport and holding some flowers. He 【3】(worry)  because Mary’s plane was three hours late, but nobody knew why. Bob walked over to the bar at the airport and had a drink. He walked back to the gate. There was still no news. He walked back to the bar and had another drink.

Two hours later, Mary’s plane 【4】(land) and people on the plane started coming out. Bob smiled and looked for Mary. After a time he stopped 【5】(smile) because the last one from the plane was not Mary.

Bob said to himself, “Bad luck! What 【6】(happen) to her?” He went over to the information desk. “My name is Bob Waston,” he said. “Have you got any message for me?”

“Yes,” said the girl standing there. “A telephone message from China.” With these words, she handed him a piece of paper. “Mr Bob Waston, London Airport. Sorry, I 【7】(return) next Sunday.”

Bob thanked the girl at the airport, gave the flowers to her and said goodbye.

29、 My neighbor Ollie and I have been friends since we were young. But I almost lost him as a friend forever!

It started the day Ollie came to the Harvest Fair with my family. Ollie and I palyed the ringross(投环套物游戏)._____, I found Ollie was smiling at a kid behind me. It was Ethan. He and Ollie was on the same soccer team. They talked happily and almost in a little while, they moved over to a patch of grass and started playing.

I followed them, but they played soccer together as if I didn't ____. "The Rope Ladder looks fun," I said." Want to try it?" But neither of them looked up as if I was not there.

Later, I ran away.

On the ride home, my feelings were still so hurt that I couldn't even look at Ollie."What's wrong?" he asked, but I pretended not to hear. When I got to my house gate, I said under my breath to him," You are the _____friend I have ever had." He looked surprised and a little angry.

Ollie and I didn't speak to each other for a week. One day we happened to be at the park at the same time, and Ollie came over to me.

"I can't figure out what I did wrong, " he said.

"Are you serious?" I said." You were so rud that day. You abandoned(遗弃) me when Ethan showed up!"

"You thought I was leaving you out______?"

"Well, you were not trying to include me."

"I am sorry! I was just surprised to see him there." Ollie said, "Can we go back to being friends?"

I thought about it. Having Ollie as a friend made life more fun and it seemed stupid to break up with him ____ there was one little argument."OK," I said.

So we started hanging out again. Things were a little weird(奇怪的) at first, but they went pretty much back to ____ after a few days.

As you know, arguments can happen between best friends. When you are ready, talk it out with your friend and make sure you listen to each other's point of view. If you decide that the friendship is worth it, try to forgive each other and get on with your lives!

【1】A、 Suddenly   B、 Luckily   C、 Finally     D、 Immediately

【2】A、 leave B、 speak     C、 exist D、 wait

【3】A、 best    B、 funniest C、 worst   D、 closest

【4】A、 in a hurry   B、 on purpose   C、 over and over D、 by mistake

【5】A、 unless B、 after  C、 because   D、 if

【6】A、 quiet   B、 forgetful     C、 fresh D、 usual