2025年广东惠州初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、翻译 (单词短语翻译)

【1】发音 (v.) ________

【2】增加；增长 (v.) ________

【3】speed (n.) ________

【4】partner (n.) ________

【5】天生的 (adj.) ________

【6】能力 (n.) ________

【7】创造；创建 (v.) ________

【8】brain (n.) ________

【9】活跃的；积极的 (adj.) ________

【10】（使）连接；与……有联系 (v.) ________

【11】attention (n.) ________

【12】review (v. & n.) ________

【13】知识；学问 (n.) ________

【14】明智地；聪明地 (adv.) ________

【15】pay attention to ________

【16】把……和……连接或联系起来 ________________

【17】犯错误 ________

【18】join an English club ________

【19】depend on ________

【20】find out ________

【21】对……感兴趣 ________

【22】感到厌烦 ________

2、

【1】Mike has a beautiful pet bird. ____________ name is Polly.

【2】The baby cat hurt ____________ when it fell off the tree yesterday.

【3】I can't find my ticket. I think I lost ____________ yesterday.

3、Jack is too young to dress himself. (同义句转换)

Jack is not ________ ________ ________dress himself.

4、If you get on well ______ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.

A. to   B. with   C. on   D. for

5、I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.

A．satisfaction

B．promise

C．interest

D．result

6、Everyone should _______ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.

A．give up

B．mix up

C．pick up

D．use up

7、My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.

A．as; from

B．to; from

C．to; to

D．as; to

8、My grandmother is used a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take

9、 —We’re going on a school trip tomorrow.

—______.

A. Excuse me    B. I’m sorry to hear that

C. You’re welcome    D. Have a good time

10、—I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.

—The bus? If you ________ , you will be late.

A．do

B．have done

C．will do

D．did

11、—Is Mr. Liu a teacher with much teaching ________?

—Yes, he is. He always tells us many funny travelling ________ after class.

A.experience; experiences B.experiences; experiences C.experiences; experience   D.experience; experience

12、A lot of fish in the river _____ because of the water pollution.

A. has died   B. have died   C. have dead   D. is dead

13、-How do you read 4, 444, 444 in English?

-   .

A.Four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty- four

B.Four million, four hundred forty -four thousand, four hundred forty-four

C.Four, four four four, four four four

D.Four million. four hundred and forty- four thousand, four hundred and forty-four

14、The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.

A．arm

B．mouth

C．nose

D．neck

15、(2018海南) David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ last week.

A.book B.camera C.dictionary D.bicycle

16、_____ he didn’t have breakfast , _____ he was still late for school.

A. Although; but B. Although; / C. / ; although D. But ; /

17、I’m sure speaking _______ he does，you will improve your English quickly．

A. as more English as   B. as much English as   C. so much English as

18、Although Linda felt sad ________ certain toys, she gave many to children ______.

A.to part with, in need B.part with, in need

C.part with, of need D.to part with, on need

19、A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Please come this way.

B: 【1】

A: Would you please sit here?

B: 【2】

A: Now here is the menu for you.

（A few minutes later）

A: 【3】

B: OK. I’d like to try some roast chicken and green bean soup.

A: 【4】

B: No, that’s all.

A: OK, I’ll get them for you. Please wait a moment.

B: Mmm. The food and the soup smell good and taste delicious. 【5】

A: Let me see. $20.

B: Here you are.

A: Thank you for coming! Bye.

A．Can I have the bill?

B．Is there anything else?

C．Thank you.

D．I don’t know the way.

E．OK. We’ll take this table.

F．May I take your order?

G．Let me pay the bill.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: You look unhappy, Mary. 【1】

B: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 【2】

A: Did he give them back to you?

B: No, I’m still angry with him. 【3】

A: Why not call him up?

B: 【4】

A: How about writing him a letter?

B: That sounds like a good idea. 【5】

A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.

A．He took some of my letters away.

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．You could tell him to say sorry.

D．I don’t know what to do next.

E．What’s wrong?

F．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

21、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

22、

【1】Harry will probably not pay a visit to MFA on      .

A.August 8. B.November 1. C.December 25.

【2】Which of the following is NOT right about the ticket price?

A.The ticket price differs according to the ages.

B.Adults pay the same as those who are over 65.

C.For children aged 6 or under, they can visit the museum without paying.

【3】We can learn from the poster above that   .

A.MFA is open all year round.

B.visitors may take the bus or subway to MFA.

C.nobody is allowed to smoke or take photos with flash in the museum.

23、

【1】Who is in the river?

A. Susan Wendle.

B. Brian Morton.

C. Susan Wendle’s son.

D. Brian Morton’s friend.

【2】How many people got hurt in the car accident?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

【3】How old is Andrea Shelly?

A. 33. B. 36. C. 48. D. 78.

【4】What’s the matter with Steven Carter?

A. He lost his dog.

B. He hurt his leg.

C. His house is on fire.

D. His head is bleeding.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A. Steven Carter swims well.

B. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs.

C. Tina Smith works in a post office.

D. Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.

24、Are you interested in history of China? Would you like to visit some of the mus in beijing ? Here are some information about the three museums .

根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。

【1】the Military Museum is on__________________.

A. Chang’an Street   B. Fuxing Road

C. Jinggangao Highway   D. Tian'an Men Square

【2】Which bus can take you to the National Museum ?

A. Subway No . 1.   B. Bus No. 52.

C. Bus No. 728.   D. Bus No. 310.

【3】When does the Lugouqiao Museum open ?

A. 8 : 00-17 : 00   B. 9 00-17 : 00   C. 8 : 30-17 : 30   D. 8 00-16 : 00

【4】Which number can you telephone when you want to know more information about the National Museum?

A. 010-65764685   B. 010-87254652

C. 010-76548588   D. 010-87258588

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the table ?

A. You can visit the military museum at any time from 9:00 to 16:00.

B. Tom and two of his classmates can visit the three museums with ¥180.

C. Xiao Ming visited the National Museum on Saturday morning.

D. We can take the Subway to visit the three museums.

25、阅读下面短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]

Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to s【1】 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t find a c【2】place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are c【3】 the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith a【4】 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into t【5】. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog f【6】 him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some f【7】 to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find a【8】 except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but f【9】.

“How strange!” Mr. Smith said to himself. “People didn’t t【10】 their dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) tied the stones. My God!”

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Water is of great importance”, using the following questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“水很重要”为题，写一篇短文不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

（1） Do you think water is important?

（2） What can we use water for?

（3） How can we save water?

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