2025年湖北孝感初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、我确定昨晚肯定下了雨，因为现在地面是湿的。

________________________________________

2、

【1】His water ________. He had to go home.

【2】When you ________ the money, you can ask your friends for some.

3、Mary bought the toy bear 5 years ago.  （改写句子句意不变）

Mary________the toy bear for 5 years.

4、During Beijing World Garden Expo 2019, _______ tourists from other countries visit it every day.

A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of

5、We are planning to go abroad this summer holiday. Which of the following is correct?

A.[ə'brɔːd] B.[ə'bɔːrd] C.[ə'brəʊd] D.[ə'bəʊrd]

6、Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?

A．He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.

B．Does each cup contain the same amount of milk?

C．They decided to site a new power station in the village.

D．My father asked me to see the customer to the door.

7、—Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.

—Yes. They want to ________ money for poor children.

A．volunteer

B．leave

C．plan

D．raise

8、When we start a small talk with people from England, ________ is a safe subject.

A．age

B．family

C．money

D．weather

9、— Where is Liaoning?

— It’s ________ the northeast of China and lies ________ the southeast of Jilin.

A．on；to

B．in；to

C．in；on

D．on；on

10、Trees help fight ________ pollution so we should take care of them.

A.against B.for C.with D.from

11、_________ saying anything, she left home angrily _________ some money.

A. Without; with   B. With; without   C. Without; without   D. With; with

12、– Haven’t I told you I like coffee without sugar?   － Sorry, but I only ___ a little.

A. am putting   B. put   C. will put

13、My best friend Tom is ______honest boy. He works hard. He wants to be ______useful person.

A.a, an B.an, an C.a, a D.an, a

14、—I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest.

—I’m sure you can _______ if you try your best.

A．come down

B．turn around

C．stand out

D．go on

15、I always dream of ________ a new house.

A.buy B.buying C.to buy

16、You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) ________ now. You can’t always make the same mistake like a child.

A．volunteer

B．student

C．guest

D．adult

17、It's easy to_______ in a strange city without a map.

A．go out B．go to sleep C．be lost   D．come back

18、Mary is very shy and she is afraid to speak English ________ public.

A．in

B．to

C．at

D．by

19、A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?

B: 【1】 I will borrow The Adventures of Tom Sauwyer.

A: That’s an interesting book.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, and I’ve read it twice.

B: Wow! 【3】

A: It’s about an American boy. Many exciting things happened to him.

B: I see. 【4】

A: No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist.

B: 【5】 I’m reading it now.

A．What’s it about?

B．Yes. I have.

C．Yes, I know.

D．Have you read it yet?

E．When did you read it?

F．Have you written about this book for English class?

G．That book is fantastic.

20、政府通知我们砍掉这些树。

The government told us to________ ________the trees．

21、What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

【1】The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________.

A．America

B．Australia

C．England

D．Denmark

【2】The underlined word “construction” means ________ in Chinese.

A．创立

B．设计

C．施工

D．竣工

【3】Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________.

A．from 1959 to 1973

B．from 1962 to 1973

C．from 1959 to 1967

D．from 1962 to 1967

【4】________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A．Utzon

B．The public

C．Queen Elizabeth II

D．The government

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Sailing Roof

B．Travelling in Sydney

C．The Sydney Opera House

D．The Opening of the Opera House

22、   Are you nearsighted (近视)? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage (按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often claim that they can reduce or even cure myopia (治愈近视).

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice targeting advertisements that make these claims. Specifically, the notice bans (禁止) businesses from using wording like "recovery" and "myopia cure" in their advertisements, People's Daily reported.

The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have vision (视力) problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

More than 450 million Chinese were suffering from myopia as of June 2018, Xinhua News Agency reported. Myopia rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices (电子产品).

To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit (限制) the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games, according to China Daily.

【1】Some people claim (宣称) that they can cure myopia to ________.

A.show off their high-leveled skills B.share advanced medical technology

C.sell more products and services D.prove that eye massages are not helpful

【2】Advertisements with the word "________" will be banned in the near future.

A.eyesight B.recovery C.nearsighted D.reduction

【3】If you have a vision problem, you should ________ first.

A.ask a doctor for advice B.get an eye massage

C.take some medicine D.have surgery

【4】From the last two paragraphs, we know that ________.

A.students should be banned from using mobile phones

B.students in lower grades are more likely to get myopia

C.the law was made to protect the eyesight of elderly people

D.production of new video games will be limited

【5】The best title of the passage could be ________.

A.False Advertisement B.Ways to Improve Eyesight

C.Saying "No" to Video Games D.Saving Kids' Eyesight

23、How to Take the Medicine

The medicine can help kids who have colds，sore throats and running noses.Kids must eat food before taking the medicine.After taking the medicine，Kids may feel sleepy(困倦的)．

★Kids between 12 and 15: Three pills(药片) every time，three times a day.

★Kids between 4 and 11: Two pills every time，twice a day.

★Kids under 4: Ask doctors before taking pills.

根据方框内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】The medicine can't help people who have fevers.

【2】The medicine is for people of all ages.

【3】After taking the medicine，people may want to sleep.

【4】A 14－year－old kid should take nine pills a day.

【5】A 5－year－old kid should take the medicine three times a day.

24、Signs and notices are common to see in our daily life. Look at these!

【1】Sign 1 means ________.

A.the owner is ill

B.they look for help

C.they don't work right now

【2】From the signs above, we can't learn that ________.

A.the second sign is mainly for drivers

B.the 3 signs are all about people's health

C.the third sign is probably put up on a gate of school

25、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent(沉默)”. 【1】  silently is a good quality(品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?

When someone is under too much 【2】  from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this moment, we need to listen quietly first 【3】 he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him 【4】.

Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty 【5】  our study. If we listen carefully and patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words.

Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be 【6】  when others get unhappy suddenly( 突然). That’s because you are not polite(礼貌) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect( 尊重)for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell them 【7】  we are thinking.

Easier said than done. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to 【8】 ourselves good listeners from now on.

26、假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。

要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Eric,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Feng