2025年山西晋中初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、默写下列短语。

【1】小学__________

【2】至少__________

【3】数百万的__________

【4】离开乡村__________

【5】寻找；搜寻__________

【6】依据；按照__________

【7】甜蜜的回忆__________

【8】寻找__________

【9】在……对面__________

【10】几乎；接近__________

【11】为了__________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】—Where’s Simon?

—He _______ a letter to his friend in the bedroom.

【2】—Why don’t you see the film with me?

—Because I ________ it before.

【3】—What’s your plan for the coming holiday?

—I ______ Window of the World in Shenzhen.

【4】My father came back from Africa last month. He _______ there for a year.

【5】While Tom ______ with his parents in the sitting room yesterday, the bell rang.

3、Mr. Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999.(同义句转换)

Mr. Wang ________ ________ English in this school since 1999.

4、—Tina, would you like to play ping-pong with me tonight?

—I’d love to, but I can’t. My parents don’t ___________ me to go out on school nights.

A．keep

B．stop

C．allow

D．worry

5、It took her________afternoon to check out________information.

A.the whole;the all B.the whole;all the C.whole;all the D.whole;the all

6、—________you________Beijing before？

—Yes．I________Beijing last year．

A．Did；visit；visited

B．Have；visited；went to

C．Have；visited；have visited

D．Do；visit；have visited

7、There ______ some rain. You had better take an umbrella.

A. may be B. maybe C. may have D. can’t be

8、I ________ some flowers in the garden, ________ roses and sunflowers.

A．am used to grow, like

B．once grew, such as

C．am used to growing, as

D．used to, for example

9、His brother said that he   all his money last week.

A. ran out B. run C. run out of D. ran out of

10、He didn't go to the children's home. His friend Jack went there ________.

A.instead B.too C.also D.either

11、Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste ________, so they sell ________. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month.

A．well; good

B．well; well

C．good; well

D．good; good

12、There is   time left. Let’s start at once.

A. few   B. little   C. a few   D. a little

13、It is _________ for teenagers to swim alone. Parents should avoid that.

A．safe

B．dangerous

C．exciting

D．interesting

14、We were eating dinner in the kitchen ________ we heard the news on the radio.

A.since B.although C.while D.when

15、—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do?

—Nothing is impossible ___________you work hard.

A．as far as

B．as long as

C．even if

D．as soon as

16、She’s not strong enough________walking up mountains．

A．to go

B．going

C．go

D．went

17、After running a long way, I have no __________to play football.

A.electricity B.cables C.servant D.energy

18、(2019唐山市路南区二模) A bee flies into the classroom. It draws all students' ________.

A.attention B.meaning C.influence D.excitement

19、I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

20、根据语境补全对话

A: 【1】?

B: I don’t feel well.

A: Do you have a sore throat?

B: 【2】. I’m feeling a little cold.

A: Do you have a cold?

B: Yes, 【3】.

A: 【4】?

B: About two days ago.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should 【5】.

B: Thank you.

A: I hope you’ll be better soon.

21、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

22、American country music is also known as (被视为) country Western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.

Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and  enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops…People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.

Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American West countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm__the__animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well­educated(接受良好教育的), so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played the guitar, the violin, and other instruments. In the south of America,  many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country Western music.

In recent years, many musicians have made country Western music a little different from that in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett，Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.

【1】Country Western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ________.

A. America   B. France   C. Britain   D. Germany

【2】According to the passage, people like American country music because ________．

A. it has a long history   B. it comes from Europe

C. it is sung by cowboys   D. it is easy to understand

【3】The underlined words “calm the animals” here means “make the animals become ________”．

A. sad and lonely   B. quiet and relaxed

C. angry and wild   D. upset and scared

【4】Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.

B. Many country music singers are not well­educated.

C. Cowboys usually played country Western music on holidays.

D. In the west of America,  cowboys added instruments from their homes.

【5】The best title for the passage is “________”．

A. Americans Love American Country Music

B. The History of American Country Music

C. Singers and Fans of  American Country Music

D. All Kinds of American Music

23、Do you know how to get well fast when you are ill? Here are some useful tips to get you back to your feet.

▼Rest is very important. Stay in bed and rest a lot. Try to get a few naps(小睡). The more sleep you get, the faster you will recover(恢复).

▼Take your medicine. If you have some medicine from the doctor, take it. You must take it on time even though it might taste bad.

▼Get much vitamin(维生素) C. Oranges, apples and any other high vitamin C fruits are great for getting well quickly.

▼Get out in the sunshine. If it’s a nice, sunny day, take a chair and sit out. Sunlight can help make a sick person feel better.

▼Take regular(定期的) showers. This will help to keep you clean.

▼Give your body time to recover. Wait until you are better before you start going to work again. If you start working hard again without giving your body enough time to recover, you could just get even worse.

根据文章内容，判断正(T)、误(F).

【1】The writer gives us five useful tips to get us back on our feet.

【2】The less sleep you get, the faster you will recover.

【3】It’s good for you to take medicine on time and get much Vitamin C.

【4】If you give your body enough time to recover, you could just get even worse.

【5】The passage mainly talks about how to get well fast when we are ill.

24、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www, mianfeiwucan, org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to   for lunch at noon.

A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food

C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by   .

A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.

A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst

C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】   finally set up the free lunch program.

A. Deng Fei

B. Local teachers and foundation workers

C. The kind people

D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.

B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

25、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

When you visit England, you must know about a few of their laws. The 【1】 one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol in the country if you are under the age of 18. Your friend cannot buy it for you, 【2】. The second is about 【3】. If you are under 16, you are not allowed to buy cigarettes(香烟) .The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the way for walking when you 【4】 the road. The last is about litter. You can’t throw away waste things in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in 【5】 bag and take it home, 【6】 put it in a dustbin.

26、由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，地球上的动植物越来越少，有些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物。

提示词：fur皮毛   bone骨头

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