2024-2025学年（下）宜春八年级质量检测英语

1、老师说过的话将对我们产生很大的影响。

___________________________________________________

2、

【1】I ________ London three times.

【2】________, we haven't heard from Lily.

【3】Everyone is _________ going to high school in September.

【4】Everyone began to ________, waiting for the coming new year.

【5】I'd like to keep some pets, ________, some rabbits.

3、They don′t know what they can do.

They don′t know what ________ ________.

4、It took him one hour________his homework．

A．doB．to doC．doingD．to doing

5、At three yesterday evening, I found some boys __________ the wall.

A．climb

B．climbing

C．climbed

D．to be climbing

6、John said that he didn’t know ________ about that accident.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

7、The law should stop factories ________ producing unhealthy gases.

A．by

B．in

C．with

D．from

8、（题文）Many people say if people plant more trees in_________ China, there will be few-

er sandstorms in Beijing.

A. south-east   B. north-east

C. north-west   D. south-west

9、Don’t worry. Our teacher will come to show us the computer.

A. how can we use B. what to use C. how to use D. how to use it

10、(2017山东青岛) We should keep quiet in the cinema.We   speak loudly.

A. can   B. must

C. needn’t   D. mustn’t

11、There are no rooms for the _____ people．

A. ill   B. badly   C. sick

12、It’s time for lunch. Please stop _______.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eating

D．eats

13、—Could you please take the dog for a walk，Peter? —____．

A. Here you are   B. You're welcome   C. I am sorry to hear that   D. Sure，I'd love to

14、—What’s the matter with you？

—I have a________．

—Maybe you should see a dentist．

A．headache

B．fever

C．cold

D．toothache

15、David was so sad at the bad news that he could ________ say a word.

A．even

B．finally

C．hardly

16、What ______ useful book!

A. / B. a C. an D. the

17、—What’s ________ matter with you?

—I have ________ fever.

A．an; the

B．the; /

C．the; a

D．an; /

18、The Yellow River is one of ________ in China.

A.the longest rivers B.the longest river C.longer rivers

19、补全对话

A:Hi,Lucy.I haven’t seen you for several hours.【1】  have you been?

B:I’ve been to the museum.And I have found some 【2】 about the universe(宇宙).

A:Really?Would you like to tell me some?

B:Of course.What do you want to 【3】 ?

A:How long has there been 【4】on earth?

B:Millions of years.

A:So have scientists found life on any other planets?

B:Not 【5】 .But they have discovered water on Mars.

20、将下列问题与建议进行匹配

21、On December 3rd, 2017, a program by CCTV called National Treasure《国家宝藏》was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics( 文 物 ) from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasures. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story about the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show a lot by bringing the museums and relics closer to people.

“Why did the show become so successful? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

“The social value(社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Leifrom the program. “We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most fantastic treasures.”

【1】It can be learned from the passage that .

A．the actors played in short plays about their own life

B．National Treasure is a popular movie about treasures

C．the common people told stories about the relics

D．the cultural relics come from the museums around the world

【2】According to the passage, the TV show is .

A．educational and creative

B．Popular but simple

C．traditional and common

D．interesting but meaningless

【3】The purpose(意图) of the TV show might be to________ .

A．turn the old culture into interesting stories

B．make more people interested in cultural relics

C．make the stars know about the history of the relics

D．take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

22、   Indonesia is my mother’s home and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering（做志愿者） would be a good and fun way to do so.

I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.

Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was very nervous. As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was really the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任).

Many children were shy at first. But when they felt relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence(自信).

For the children who need more help，The Education Program（TEP） will collect donations(募捐) to help them.

As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month to help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors(资助者). This was a way for the children to communicate(交流) with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy fac es, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】What does the word “so” in the first passage refer to(指)?

A. Playing outdoors

B. Getting the greatest pleasure

C. Learning more about Indonesia

D. Doing something for Indonesia

【2】How did the writer feel when he gave his first class?

A. relaxed B. nervous C. unhappy D. comfortable

【3】Why did the writer visit the TEP children?

A. To help them write a thank-you letter

B. To play with them.

C. To make a survey about their needs.

D. To help them build up their confidence

【4】What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?

A. When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B. The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C. The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

D. The children in the poor area were busy writing the thank-you letters.

23、The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地). Man can only drink and use the 3% — the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染).

Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】The world is thirsty because ________.

A．3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B．we have enough sea water to use directly

C．we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

D．about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

【2】Which of the following is true ?

A．3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

B．75% of water on the earth is the sea.

C．97% of the earth is covered with water.

D．3% of water on the earth is sea water.

【3】From the passage we learn _________.

A．if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up

B．man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C．today in most large cities water is used only once

D．water can be used only once

【4】To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?

A．Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

B．Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C．Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

D．Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

【5】The name of the passage would be ________.

A．The Sea Water

B．How to Save Water

C．The Thirsty World

D．The Polluted Water

24、For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice age, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Nowadays, the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the U. K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

On the one hand, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. On the other hand, to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and planes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rives completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

【1】Scientists have been arguing about how the Amazon might have ________ the cold dry climates of the ice age.

A．changed in response to

B．destroyed

C．influenced

D．protected

【2】Rainforests are important for ________ CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.

A．taking in

B．releasing

C．increasing

D．producing

【3】Nowadays, the CO2 the trees in the Amazon remove equals to the total amount of giving off in ________ each year.

A．the U.S.A.

B．the U.K.

C．England

D．Brazil

【4】Scientists research about how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past so that they may learn in advance about how the rainforests ________.

A．draw down CO2

B．still protect the soil

C．will get smaller

D．will manage in the future

【5】The way to go back to last ice age is to ________.

A．get into the forest

B．drill deep down into lake sediments

C．find some lake mud

D．look at fossilized pollen

【6】We may infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．it’s possible to enter the Amazon through rivers to get enough information

B．so far, scientists have collected some information from the samples

C．it’s necessary to use helicopters for the research

D．there’s little information to study the past climate

25、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h【1】 large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p【2】 and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a【3】 the earth.

Some astronauts have b【4】 to the moon and scientists have sent many spacecraft to some other planets. But so far, we haven't d【5】 life on other planets. Because none of them has an e【6】 like that of the earth.

Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f【7】 away. No spaceship has travelled far enough to r【8】 them.

Is there any life beyond(在……以外) the s【9】 system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a【10】 and work on China's space station.

26、   八年级即将结束，在最后一节英语课上，老师安排了小组活动，让同学们谈一谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇发言稿。

要求：1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；

2、词数：80词左右；文章开头结尾已给出不计入总字数。 

3、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Hello, everyone. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.

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Thanks for your listening!