2024-2025学年（下）海北州八年级质量检测英语

1、如果河流被污染了，鱼将死亡。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

or,glad,but,write,story,mean,start,wait,good,I,about,see

Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the【1】 of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story【2】 an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the 【3】 one and share it with all the people the next week.

When I was waiting for my daughter, I【4】some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, 【5】 they didn’t say anything.

Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely 【6】?” I asked. “I’m not good at【7】,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be【8】 if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.

He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were 【9】 for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let 【10】 know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.

3、The man used to have long hair. (改为反意疑问句)

The man used to have long hair, ________ ________?

4、The Belt and Road will help to ________ markets for not only China but other countries along.

A.put up B.make up C.open up D.look up

5、—Do you know where the post office is? I want to buy______.

—Of course. Follow me, please.

A．textbooks

B．stamps

C．shoes

D．lanterns

6、President Xi Jinping says Chinese government will do what it can______against terrorism(恐怖主义)．

A.fight  B.fighting  C.to fight  D.fights

7、Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he __________ his key at school.

A．had left

B．would leave

C．was leaving

D．has left

8、—You look very nice in your new dress today.

—Thanks! I _______ it a week ago．

A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy

9、The new sweater I bought for my grandma _______ soft．She likes it very much．

A. looks   B. smells   C. tastes   D. feels

10、Wow! A new computer. Could you tell me how ________ it?

A．can use

B．to use

C．use

D．using

11、—I don’t think English is as_______ as maths. —I agree with you.

A.more easy B.most easy   C.easy D.the most easy

12、Most Chinese people eat dumplings and noodles chopsticks.

A. off   B. in   C. with   D. on

13、I saw my teacher ________ I was getting off the bus.

A．before

B．after

C．as

D．since

14、— Would you please ________ yourself to us?

— OK. My name is Max and I’m from America.

A．introduce

B．enjoy

C．record

D．follow

15、Britain is ________European country.  It is also________island country.

A.an; a B.the; an C.a; an D./; the

16、Remember to ______ your English book here.

A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell

17、What’s your plan, Tony? Anyway, please let me know ________ you’ll leave or not.

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether

18、--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?

--- In two days.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How long

19、A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course, dear. 【1】

A: 【2】

B: Why do you need money?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I'll go shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.

A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.

B: Could you please clean the living room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.

A．I cleaned it yesterday.

B．That sounds fun.

C．But I need to do my homework first.

D．Because I need to buy some snacks.

E．Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?

20、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有两个多余选项）。

A: Mr. Green, you often helps teenagers. ____【1】____

B: Yes, of course. They often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: ___【2】____

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I got too much homework and _____【3】____.

B: You must be stressed out, yes?

A: Yes, can you give me some advice?

B: Of course.____【4】____

A: I see. Thanks for your help.

B: OK. _____【5】____

21、   "I'm a big fan of the NBA." "The PM2.5 level is high today." "What's the Wi-Fi password for this restaurant?"

Do you often say or hear such sentences? Just to be clear: NBA is short for National Basketball Association. PM stands for particulate matter, and some say Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity.

Many of you will already know the meaning of these abbreviations(缩写词). Young people often mix them with Chinese language in their conversations. "I knew what the NBA was long before I heard its Chinese name," said Zhang Hangyu, 14, from Hunan. "The English word is easy to remember."

There has been some criticism(批评) of these words. Some people think they harm the purity (纯洁) of the Chinese language. "Some people worship(崇拜) the West crazily and use foreign words to show off," language expert Xia Jixuan told People's Daily.

Should we close the door to foreign words? "We can bring in foreign words and localize(将……本土化) them. That gives the Chinese language new life," said Yao Xishuang, a language official from the Ministry of Education.

Now, experts are working on official translations of popular foreign words. For example, PM2.5. is“细颗粒物”in Chinese.

【1】Abbreviations like "NBA" come from ________.

A.their Chinese translations B.their English names

C.online conversations D.the mired use of English and Chinese

【2】What do we know from Zhang Hangyu?

A.Young people use foreign words to show off.

B.Chinese people worship the West.

C.English abbreviations are easy to remember.

D.Not all English words have Chinese translations.

【3】Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

A.people's worries about the mixed use of languages

B.the effects of using English abbreviations

C.what we can do to stop the mixed use of languages

D.why Chinese people like using English while speaking

【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.We should spread Chinese throughout the world.

B.Learning English is necessary for most people.

C.We don't need to use any foreign words.

D.China is trying to localize foreign words.

22、

【1】The shop stops serving at _______.

A. 10:00 am   B. 10:30 pm   C. 2:00 pm   D. 9:30 pm

【2】A small hamburger and a large soft drink cost _______.

A. $3.9   B. $3.95   C. $4.1   D. $4.9

【3】_______ kind(s) of things have apple in them.

A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four

23、Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）

A Long career

Hello everyone. My name is Brad Griffiths and I’ve been a journalist for 30 years. Yes, that’s a long time, isn’t it? I’m going to talk to you today about choosing journalism as a career.

I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I still love my job today.

Journalism is not for everyone. To be a good journalist, you need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able to change your style as well.

Journalists work very hard. It doesn’t matter if you are oversea, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.

You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that? Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes people will criticize your work. You can’t argue with these people. You have to try to ignore them and keep working.

You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a Journalist so you need to get people to trust you.

Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions?

【1】Brad is talking about his career as a ________.

A.salesman B.journalist C.athlete D.writer

【2】In order to prepare himself for his future career, Brad ________.

A.sold newspapers at school B.worked in a newspaper office at a university

C.started a student newspaper at school D.started worked at newspaper as soon as he left school

【3】Brad lists some of the things a journalist needs to be good at EXCEPT ________.

A.writing well B.changing his writing style

C.working hard D.having a strong body

【4】The underlined word ‘ignore’ in paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.not to talk to B.to talk to C.to disagree with D.to agree with

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Brad got a job as a journalist at university.

B.Brad says that journalism is definitely a good job for everyone.

C.The working day of a journalist is very short.

D.Getting people to trust you can help you find out more information.

【6】Brad mainly tends to tell us ________.

A.what makes a good Journalist B.having a long career Is Important.

C.being a journalist is a great job D.the funny side of journalist work

24、   A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured（受伤的）man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What's wrong with this man?” “I don't know, Sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There's no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his right trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）.The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”

“Yes, sir,” said the man.

【1】The medical students were having a lesson   .

A. at the library B. in a classroom

C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school

【2】The man hurt his knee   .

A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday

【3】How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?

A. From the way he walked．

B. By seeing his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee.

C. By seeing the man's trousers are muddy all over.

D. Both A and B.

【4】From the passage we know that   is very important for medical students.

A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others

C. learning from others D. teaching

25、   Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people… these acts of kindness seem very small. 【1】 students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a 【2】 (good) place.

Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random(随意的) Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. 【3】 the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. "I believe the world is 【4】 (change) by small things," she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her 【5】 (surprised), Murray also found great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her students 【6】 (push) the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 【7】 (they). "The teachers have a lot of work," said Jordon, one of 【8】 (Murray) students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. "It makes them feel happy and 【9】 (success)," she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a 【10】 (different). Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

26、文段表达

请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。

梦想是人们对未来的一种期望，每个人都会有自己的梦想。这种梦想，往大了说可以是人生理想，往小了说也可以是生活中的一个小愿望。

某英文网站正在开展以 “My dream”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想是什么，说说为什么它会成为你的梦想。为了实现它，你已经做了什么，还会做些什么。

提示词: writer, interesting,join, practice,read, knowledge, pleasure

提示问题:·What is your dream?

Why is it your dream?

To make your dream come true, what have you done and what will you do?