2024-2025学年（下）洛阳八年级质量检测英语

1、我从来没去过迪士尼乐园。

_____________________________________________

2、用have been to/have gone to/have been in填空。

【1】His uncle ________ Europe twice.

【2】The girl isn’t at home. She ________ school.

【3】My brother ________ Beijing for two years.

【4】—How long have you been in Beijing?

—I ________ Beijing for six years.

【5】—Where is Tom?

—He ________ the bookshop.

【6】Mr. Brown ________ Shanghai for three days.

【7】Mary ________ never ________ the Great Wall.

【8】—Where is Jim?

—He ________ England.

3、The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the Germans publish the first modern-style newspaper?

4、—How long have you known him?

—_______ he was a little boy.

A．For

B．Since

C．Until

D．When

5、I _________home when it rained heavily.

A.went B.was going C.am going D.is going

6、When I passed the classroom, I saw a girl ________ in it.

A．draw

B．losing

C．drew

D．drawing

7、— How do you work out the problem?

— _______ working with friends.

A．By

B．With

C．On

D．In

8、Doris doesn’t like this film and her sister doesn’t like it, ______.

A. either B. instead C. too

9、—No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.

—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.

A. big than   B. biggest than   C. as big as   D. as bigger as

10、We were   _____about the idea of   _____a party.

A．excite;having

B．exciting;having

C．excited;having

D．excited;have

11、— __________ brave nurses and doctors! They are the loveliest people.   

— That’s for sure.

A．What a

B．How a

C．How

D．What

12、— Have you finished your homework ________?

— No, not ________.

A．already；already

B．yet；yet

C．already；yet

D．yet；already

13、If you want to know more information about the party, please ______ the website.

A. look for   B. look through   C. look at   D. look after

14、—Why do you stand there ________?

—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.

A．in person

B．in silence

C．in public

D．in fact

15、I have collected ________ information on how to save energy.

A．many

B．a lot

C．a number of

D．huge amounts of

16、—He’s good at a lot of things but you can’t say he’s __________.

—I agree. In fact, no one is.

A．awake

B．perfect

C．brave

D．nervous

17、It is not my mother’s sweater,  ______sweater is black.

A.She B.His C.Her

18、My dog was sleeping under my bed ________I was looking for it everywhere.

A．while

B．since

C．unless

D．after

19、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Mary, you look unhappy. ____【1】____

B: Just now I had a quarrel with Helen. Although she was not right, it wasn’t a big deal.

___【2】____What should I do?

A: Why not talk about it with her on the phone?

B: ____【3】____ Please give me another way.

A: Oh, you could write to her.

B: ___【4】____

A: How about sending a message to her?

B: ____【5】____ Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

20、A: The May Day holiday is coming. Where are you going, Han Ling?

B: Oh, Fiona, I am going to Chengdu.

A: 【1】

B: No, it’s in the southwest of China.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: By plane.

A: 【3】

B: No, my parents are busy. I’ll go there with my grandparents.

A: 【4】

B: It’s warm in May.

A: 【5】  

B: It’s famous for its delicious food.

A: Wow, that’s really great! Have a good trip!

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Will you go there with your parents?

B．When will you come back?

C．Is it in the east of China?

D．What’s it famous for?

E．How long will you stay in Chengdu?

F．What’s the weather like there?

G．How are you going there?

21、As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, he was surprised to see that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was clear that the elephants could easily break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t run away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

The man was surprised. These animals could at any time break free from their ropes but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck(困在) right where they were.

Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?

In December 1903, New York Times questioned the intelligence of the Wright brothers efforts to invent a machine that would fly. But one week later, at Kitty Hawk, the Wright Brothers took their famous flight.

Albert Einstein did not speak until he was four and did not read until he was seven. His teachers and even his parents thought he was very slow. And while he may have been a 'slow starter', I'm sure you'd agree that he was very successful in the end.

Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

【1】Why do the elephants never try to break away from the ropes?

A. Because they are too young to do it.   B. Because the rope is very strong.

C. Because they think they can’t.   D. Because they think the trainer will beat them.

【2】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A. Excited   B. Relaxed   C. Happy   D. Surprised

【3】Which of the following is right according to the paragraph?

A. The trainer takes very good care of the big elephants.

B. The same size ropes can hold the big and small elephants.

C. The Wright brothers didn’t invent the first plane.

D. Albert Einstein did not speak or read until he was seven.

【4】What can we learn from this passage?

A. Failing is part of learning.   B. We should learn from the trainer.

C. Training animals is interesting.   D. We should give up the struggle in life.

【5】What is the best title for this test?

A. Young And Old Elephants.   B. A Clever Trainer

C. The Elephant Training   D. The Elephant Rope

22、Once upon a time,there were two seeds(种子).They were good friends.They often talked with each other when they were free.One day,they had nothing to do.They lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.

The first seed said,“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain！”Later,it grew.It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.

The second seed said,“I am afraid of growing up.If I grow,I have to live in the soil.Little animals may come up to me and eat me.How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower,a child will come and pick me.It is much better for me to wait.It's a dangerous way to be alive.”It did nothing and refused to grow.

Spring came soon.A duck came up to the seeds.It eat the second seed and went away.We shouldn't act like the second seed.We should face our life bravely.

【1】There are ________ seeds in the passage.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【2】What did they do one day?

A．They fought.

B．They played by the river.

C．They flew in the sky.

D．They had a chat with each other.

【3】The first seed wanted to grow because ________ .

A．it could enjoy the sun and the rain

B．it wanted to be small

C．it could help each other

D．it could go everywhere

【4】In the third paragraph,the underlined word “soil”means ________ in chinese.

A．油

B．土壤

C．样式

D．社会

【5】From the passage,we should ________ .

A．face our life bravely

B．hide ourselves

C．run away

D．refuse to grow

23、When I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量) — about 50 kg.

I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.

I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar.

I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day.

I kept exercising all the winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!”

It was true. I lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks.

I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.

【1】Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he ______.

A. got too much work

B. took some medicine

C. drank unhealthy drinks

D. didn’t have enough sleep

【2】Dave decided to lose weight when ______.

A. he lost a basketball game

B. he saw a photo of himself

C. the doctor asked him to do so

D. his friends were angry with him

【3】In a day, which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time?

A. Running. B. Basketball.

C. Push-ups. D. Rope jumping.

【4】When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ______.

A. happy B. angry

C. worried D. calm

【5】What can we learn from Dave’s story?

A. Hobby is the best teacher.

B. Success comes from hard work.

C. It’s never too late to lose weight.

D. Sports help a person stay young.

24、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop.   It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T” 错误为 “F”。

【1】Supermarket M has the longest business hours.

【2】The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z.

【3】If you want to pay the least money for eggs, you will go to Supermarket Y.

【4】The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.

【5】The service maybe the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W.

25、综合填空

Whose job is it to check your homework?

I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 【1】 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 【2】 (independence).

I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 【3】 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn’t know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 【4】 (check) my own homework in my studies.

Checking homework by ourselves is 【5】 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 【6】 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 【7】 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 【8】 (little) about our studies.

Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 【9】 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 【10】 (we) and really understand how important independence is.

26、Write passage of at least 60 words on the topic “........and I”（以“我和.........为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）

每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。请分享你和他人、社会或自然之间的关系或一个故事（事件），并谈谈自己的体验或感受。

提示: Water electricity, trees ,friendship, etc .

（注意:短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）