2024-2025学年（下）巴州八年级质量检测英语

1、【重点单词】

【1】在某处；到某处adv.________

【2】发明；创造v.________   发明；发明物n.________   发明家n.________

【3】难以置信的；不真实的adj.________   相信v.________

【4】特别的；不寻常的adj.________   通常地；经常地adv.________

【5】鼓励v.________   勇气n.________

【6】社会的adj.________

【7】和平的；安宁的adj.________   和平n.________

【8】表演；演出n.________   表演v.________

【9】完美的；完全的adj.________

【10】收集；采集v.________   收集；采集n.________

【11】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj.________   德国人（pl.）________

【12】主题n.________

【13】安全的；无危险的adj.________   安全n.________

【14】仅仅；只；不过adv.________   简易的，简单的adj.________

【15】主要地；通常adv.________   大多数adj.________

2、—Why are you looking _________in class all day? (sleep，asleep与sleepy)

—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.

3、同义句转换

（1）You really have to take care of the pet when we are away．

You really have to________ ________the pet when we are away．

（2）She agreed to help me learn cooking．

She agreed to help me________cooking．

（3）The school will provide free textbooks for us．

The school will provide________ ________free textbooks．

（4）To swim in the river is very dangerous．

________very dangerous________ ________in the river．

（5）I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat．

I arrived at the theatre early________ ________ ________get a good seat．

4、In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.

A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for

5、—Do you know Peter?

—Yes，he _______ Susan last year and now they had a baby.

A. married   B. smiled

C. continued   D. reminded

6、Her uncle came back to China from America to visit her grandparents ________.

A.each two years B.every two years C.each two year D.every two year

7、________I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends．

A. While

B. Although

C. Unless

D. Until

8、I don’t know what to do. I didn’t ________ what you said just now.

A．change

B．understand

C．train

D．carry

9、—________ do you play basketball with friends?

—Twice a week.

A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often

10、Do you know ________?

A．what he happened

B．what happened to him

C．what did he happen

D．what the matter is

11、—How do you like _______ song Mojituo sung by Jay Chou?

—Oh, I have never enjoyed _______ better one before.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the

12、The man asked me to gather the children together. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．

B．

C．

D．

13、The letter was personal, so he ______ it in the drawer.

A. used   B. shared   C. hid   D. swung

14、If you ________ something from someone, please remember ________ it to him in time.

A．lend; returning

B．borrow；giving

C．borrow; to return

D．lend; to give

15、I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

16、— Sorry, I don’t know the way. I’m new here.

—________.

A．Not at all

B．Thank you all the same

C．Yes, please

D．I’m glad to hear that

17、—Did you read the book last year?

—Yes, and I think it’s very ________. I want to read it again.

A．boring

B．exciting

C．bored

D．excited

18、—Can you tell me ________ we will meet?

—In the library.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．how

19、用所给词的适当形式填空

He made a great________（decide）that he would join the chess club．

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（每空一句）

A: Hello, Tom! 【1】

B: I'm helping my mother cook in the kitchen.

A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. It was terrible.

A:【2】

B: I was at school at that time.

A: 【3】

B: I was having P.E. Class outside. I got wet.

A:【4】

B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy.

A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin's birthday party at that time.

B:【5】

A: I got to the party at about 7:00. The party had just finished.

B: What a pity!

A．What did you think of it?

B．How did you get home?

C．When did you get to the party?

D．What were you doing at that time?

E．What was the weather like?

F．Where were you at that time?

G．What are you doing?

21、   Easter is a Christian holiday It is also the most important festival in western country ,just behind Christmas Day Easter Day is on the first Sunday after the full moon in late March or early April. It is said the Jesus died on Friday After three days, be became alive again. His resurrection（复活）is celebrated on that day. For westerners, there are many activities to celebrate Easter now.

All life come from an egg. Long time ago, the egg meant spring and a new life. And now, the egg means Jesus’ reborn Easter eggs can bring happiness to people .Children and their parents often colored eggs. These eggs are symbols of people’s good wishes.

As we know, bunny is the most fertility（多产的）animals, and it means the new life in spring As messengers（报信员）to send eggs, rabbits are popular with children. On Faster Day, children will receive gifts like rabbits. So people give the rabbits a cute name, that is, Easter Bunny. Egg Hunting is a game that eggs are hidden in some places for children to find. It is said that Easter Bunny hid eggs in the room, or the grass and let kids to find. On that day, Children hunt for the eggs all around the house. People hold Easter egg hunts, and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.

On Easter Day, people often eat meat, mainly lamb and ham. They all have a certain meaning. Lamb means the devotion（献身）to Christ People eat Easter bread too. The Easter bread painted the words of crosses, in order to commemorate（纪念）Christ.

On Faster Day, people dress up and go out. They walk around the town. Now many people walk in Easter parades （游行） to show and see new spring clothes especially hats. The new clothes are a symbol of new life.

When people meet on Easter, they often greet each other with “Happy Easter! The Lord’s rise!”

根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。

【1】Christmas Day is more important than Easter in western country.

【2】Easter Day is on the first Saturday after the full moon in late March or early April

【3】When children play egg hunting, the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.

【4】On Easter Day people only eat lamb, ham and bread with words of cross.

【5】Many people walk in Easter parades to show and see new spring clothes because they are also a symbol of new life.

22、

We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem–until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces–the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular–can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.

This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine ever created."

Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already into our system.

Some face touching is an automatic reflex (反射) – like when there is an itch on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, leading to the next," Keltner told the BBC.

Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, where a group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour–with 44 percent of the touches being in the"T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.

Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.

Tips for keeping your hands away

Tie up your hair so your face won't be tickled (使发痒) by stray strands (松散的发缕).

Keep your hands occupied, eg. with a stress ball.

Ask a friend to keep an eye on your hands.

【1】It's hard to stop touching faces because people ________.

A．don't take it seriously

B．do it without awareness

C．are born with the behavior

D．feel happier while doing it

【2】What does the underlined word "subconscious" mean?

A．Obvious.

B．Natural.

C．Strange.

D．Impolite.

【3】Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?

A．Bringing a conversation to an end.

B．Making others feel relaxed while talking.

C．Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.

D．Using it as a sign to change the topic.

【4】What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?

A．To give tips on how to stop touching faces.

B．To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.

C．To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.

D．To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.

23、There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

【1】The underlined word “them” refers to________.

A．the drivers

B．the policemen

C．the witnesses

D．the students

【2】Who was shopping when the accident happened?

A．Green.

B．Mrs. James.

C．Alice.

D．George.

【3】What was George doing when the accident happened?

A．He was driving a car.

B．He was shopping.

C．He was calling his parents.

D．He was walking his dog.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The black car ran away quickly.

B．Mrs. James was very nervous.

C．Alice didn't write down the car number.

D．Alice called the police at once.

【5】After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________.

A．the colors of the two cars

B．the time of the accident

C．the names of the witnesses

D．the weather of the day

24、   A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It’s 8 am,” he said. Then he went to sleep again.

But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30 am.

At this rate (照此下去) he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t have the time.” Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, Sir.” he said, “It’s a quarter to nine.”

【1】The driver stopped his car because he .

A.didn’t know the time B.saw his friend C.was very tired

【2】He was woken up again by the second person .

A.a few minutes later B.half an hour later C.forty-five minutes later

【3】The driver after he put up the note on the window.

A.was woken up again very soon B.really forgot the time C.had a very good rest

【4】The third person came to knock at the window to .

A.ask for help B.tell him the time C.ask the time

【5】According to this passage, we know that .

A.the driver had a good sleep last night

B.the first two persons liked the driver’s watch

C.the third person was kind and friendly

25、根据语境或提示填空，每空一词。

It is popular for people to buy things online. Millions of people 【1】 online in China every day. That【2】(mean) they use millions of packages (包装盒) every day. Sometimes, the things they buy are over-packaged (过度包装的) just for good words from the shoppers. And in China people 【3】away 80% of the packages. So here comes a lot  of 【4】[weɪst]. It’s  really bad for the 【5】[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]. Then 【6】do we deal with the used packages?

Things will soon be changed because of this yellow box - the shared delivery box. When you get a package with your things in such a box, don’t feel 【7】(surprise). Taking out your things, the postman will fold the box into plastic board and【8】(easy) bring back for the use next time. The 【9】of a box is only 25 yuan, but each one can be used for over 1,000 times. During 【10】[nəʊ'vembə(r)] 11th of 2018, about 200,000 shared delivery boxes were put into use in 13 cities. They helped save resources quite a lot.

We hope that more and more recyclable packages can be used for delivery.

26、书面表达

  你刚从海南岛回来，请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道。词数：60～90。不要署名。内容需包括以下要点：

  1．位于中国南部；

  2．气候温暖，空气新鲜；

  3．有海滩，有高大的椰子树；

  4．可以游泳、钓鱼、划船等；

  5．可以品尝各种海鲜。

  参考词汇：island岛，coconut palm tree椰子树，seafood海鲜

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________