2024-2025学年（下）马鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ____________________

【2】折叠；对折v. ____________________

【3】扫；打扫v. ____________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ____________________

【5】扔；掷v. ____________________

【6】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ____________________

【7】给；递；走过；通过v. ___________________

【8】借；借用v. ____________________

【9】借给；借出v. ____________________

【10】手指n. ____________________

【11】厌恶；讨厌v. ____________________

【12】精神压力；心理负担n. ____________________

【13】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________________________________________

【14】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ____________

【15】提供；供应v.

【16】而且；加之adv. ____________________

【17】依靠；信赖v. ____________________

【18】发展；壮大v. ____________________

【19】公正性；合理性n.

【20】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. ____________________

【21】有病；不舒服adj. ____________________

【22】落下；掉下v. ____________________

【23】合理的；公正的adj. ____________________

【24】不合理的；不公正的adj. ____________________

2、选词填空。

【1】 Reading and writing are important   .

【2】 In summer Li Lin often goes   with his friends.

【3】My father bought me a   digital camera as a birthday present.

【4】We hope we can have more time to take part in all kinds of   after class.

【5】There’re two   in the bedroom. One is for me, and the other is for my brother

3、Why don’t you send an invitation to your teacher? （改写句子句意不变）

________send an invitation to your teacher?

4、—The oil on the earth will ________ one day.

—I think so. We should make good use of it.

A.find out B.work out C.get out D.run out

5、—Where's your father?

—He________ to work.

A．will go

B．has gone

C．has been

6、—How long can I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week. But you mustn’t ________ it to other people.

A．keep; lend

B．borrow; lend

C．lend; borrow

D．have; borrow

7、Don’t worry. Our teacher will come to show us the computer.

A. how can we use B. what to use C. how to use D. how to use it

8、Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________.

A．success; success

B．successful; success

C．success; successful

D．successful; successful

9、About 200 ________ have been sold.

A. million copy   B. millions copies   C. million s copy   D. million copies

10、As middle school students, we________ follow the school rules.

A.could B.would C.should

11、Mr Johnson was reading a magazine   his wife(妻子) was cooking dinner yesterday.

A.before B.after C.while

12、 -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like?

-- ________. I don't like their styles.

A．Either

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither

13、(2019苏州改编) —Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I'm working.

—Sorry, dad.I won't make any noise again.

A.trust B.silence C.control D.space

14、—Have you washed the clothes ________?

—Yes, I have ________ washed them.

A.just; already B.yet; already C.yet; only D.already; yet

15、—Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?—Yes.____it rains.

A．If   B．Until C．When   D．Unless

16、Thanks for providing great chances _________ the students. They do realize kindness can make a big difference _________ their future.

A．to; in

B．for; to

C．with; to

D．of; for

17、In fact he knows this place very well, for he ________ there three times.

A．has been

B．has been to

C．has gone

D．has gone to

18、He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.

A. either   B. no   C. neither   D. not

19、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: Wang Fan, where did you go for the holiday last week?

B: 【1】  

A: Can you tell me about it?

B: Sure. It’s a lovely park in the west of Beijing.

A: 【2】  

B: It’s about twenty kilometres.

A: What do you think of it?

B: Wonderful! The Longevity Hill (万寿山) is one of the most famous tourist places. And we climbed up to the top of it.

A: 【3】  

B: Yes. What did you do this holiday?

A: 【4】

B: What interesting movies?

A: Lost in Thailand (《泰 》) and 2012.

B: Wow! 【5】  

A: You’re right! You can see it some day. It’s very funny.

B: I will.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!

B: Hi, Black. 【1】?

A: Fine. Thanks for asking.

B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. 【2】?

A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.

B: It looks cool. 【3】?

A: 100 yuan.

B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. 【4】?

A: I bought it at Xidan.

B: OK! I like blue best. 【5】?

A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store.

21、If you take part in a fund-raising walk, it is important that you receive some training before you start the event. We hope you can enjoy the experience instead of worrying about your fitness! During the training, you’d better keep the following advice in mind.

Start slowly and then walk longer and faster. If you start too fast, you will hurt yourself in the first few weeks of training and you will need to rest for some time. This will reduce your final fitness. It is not good for your walk.

Eat healthily. Doctors recommend that you should eat vegetables every day and enough carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) such as bread, brown rice, beans and peas.

Drink moderately (适量地). While training, drink a small amount of water each time if you feel thirsty. It’s a mistake that you don’t drink any water in order not to go to the toilet often.

Make sure your shoes fit well. Don’t forget to wear socks to prevent blisters (水泡). If you want your shoes to be comfortable for training, you’d better start training in the shoes that you will be wearing when you take part in the event.

【1】________ is important before we take part in a walking event according to the passage.

A. Going out for a trip   B. Doing some training

C. Having a good sleep   D. Drinking lots of water

【2】What will happen if we start too fast during the training?

A. We’ll worry about our fitness.   B. We’ll get hungry easily.

C. We’ll reduce our final result.   D. We’ll hurt ourselves.

【3】It is wrong that ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. we don’t drink any water

B. we eat vegetables and carbohydrates

C. we always wear socks

D. we eat fruit or sandwiches little and often

【4】We should ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. change our shoes often .

B. not wear the shoes for the event

C. make sure our shoes fit well

D. not wear comfortable socks

【5】How many pieces of advice about training does the passage give?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

22、If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film(动画片).

The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbour called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.

China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.

Huang Lei, who dubs (为……配音)the film together with his daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.

“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,” he says.

【1】The novel The Little Prince was written in the ________.

A．1900s

B．1940s

C．1990s

D．2010s

【2】The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because ________.

A．you must know about it if you love reading books

B．it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way

C．it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects

D．the director has made it into a 3-D animated film

【3】How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?

A．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.

B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown up world.

C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.

D．She moves home next to The Aviator’s.

【4】What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?

A．Kind.

B．Friendly.

C．Helpful.

D．A,B & C.

【5】According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion?

A．He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.

B．He thinks all of us should keep our good nature and never let it disappear.

C．He thinks the experiences of the film characters are really exciting.

D．He thinks everyone should watch this film.

23、   The Earth has warmed by about half a degree (0.5度) over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect (温室效应). The greenhouse effect is very important, Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.

Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature. We send greenhouse gases (气体) into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish (waste) from factories and homes also produces (生产) greenhouse gases.

Even a small change in temperature can affect (影响) our weather. This can cause changes in the sea, the air, flooding (洪水) and our fresh water.

The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants.

Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem, and we can do every little bit to help. We can also save many things. Remember: If you do a little, you can bring a better world.

【1】Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?

A. Turning on a light. B. Walking to school.

C. Driving a car. D. Watching TV.

【2】In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize （意识到）________.

A. the earth could be getting warmer by itself

B. the earth is getting warmer in 100 years

C. the greenhouse effect is important

D. humans are making the earth warmer

【3】Without the greenhouse effect, we would ________.

A. not be able to live B. be safer

C. have a cleaner earth D. have a better world

【4】Global warming is a big problem, but ________.

A. we can’t do anything to help B. we don’t need to do anything

C. we can do something to help D. we can do something to stop it

24、The Internet has become part of teenagers’ life. A news report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.

Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, while some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites that they should not look at. A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting sex websites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken away by the police.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behaviour has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study.

Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting an online friend, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. This teacher says the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad websites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance（指导）from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”

【1】How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet often?

A．About 10 percent.

B．More than 180.

C．Less than 3,875.

D．About 1,282.

【2】________ children are using the Internet in a good way.

A．All

B．Not all

C．Each of the

D．Every

【3】A textbook on good Internet behaviour has been used in ________.

A．Beijing

B．Wuhan

C．Shenyang

D．Shanghai

【4】The aim of the book is to ________.

A．teach students how to go online in a good way

B．tell children how to make online friends

C．tell a lot of stories about the harm of the Internet

D．teach students how to play computer games

【5】The student who was caught by the police was ________ on the Internet.

A．crazy about computer games

B．too interested in the bad things

C．cheated by a girl

D．too excited in the computer games

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty. This may s【1】 strange to you, since nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered w【2】 water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Humans can only drink and u【3】 the other 3% the fresh water from rivers, lakes, the underground and o【4】 sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still e【5】 for us. But our need for water is b【6】 larger and larger—almost day by day. We should take s【7】 to deal with this problem now and in this w【8】 we can get away from a serious water shortage(短缺) later on.

We all have to learn how to s【9】 wasting our valuable water. One of the steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent into a sewer system(排污系统). From there it r【10】 to the sea or runs into underground places.

26、   假期中你一定有很多有意义的经历吧，也许你和朋友、家人去旅行过，又或者参加过某个有意义的活动。请简述一下假期中你认为有意义的一段经历。词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I went to the Fuyun Hill near my city in summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________