2024-2025学年（下）张家界八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】生产者; 制订者n. __________→使成为; 制造v. __________

【2】拥有; 有v. __________→物主; 主人n. __________

【3】离开; 分开v. __________→分离; 分开adv. __________

【4】某种; 某事; 某人adj. __________→无疑; 肯定; 当然; 行adv. __________

【5】诚实的; 真实的adj__________→实情; 事实n. __________

【6】童年; 幼年n. __________→儿童n. __________

【7】拥有; 抓住v. __________ →（过去式）__________

2、B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词、并用其适当形式填空、使句子通顺。

communicate wife ugly possible pollute

【1】It’s the ________ building I have seen in this city.

【2】The husband wrote down his ________ address clearly.

【3】It is ________for him to finish the work in such bad weather.

【4】PM2.5 ________ has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.

【5】My mother usually has ________with me at weekends.

3、He looks very funny with that pair of glasses on. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ he looks with that pair of glasses on!

4、My friend is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means “________”.

A．hear from

B．hear of

C．look for

D．look after

5、They are playing chess over there. Let’s go and ________ them.

A．take part in

B．attend

C．join

D．join in

6、We should prevent air pollution ________ a happier life.

A．from living

B．for living

C．to live

D．living

7、Jack lay back and enjoyed the _______ of the summer evening.

A．price

B．noise

C．peace

D．course

8、For the past twenty years, my father 　　　　 in a school library. But he’ll leave the job next month.

A．worked

B．has worked

C．is working

D．works

9、Although he listened to the old man ________, he could ________ understand his words.

A．patiently; hardly

B．patient; hard

C．patiently; hard

D．patient; hardly

10、WeChat Pay ________ a more convenient way for people around the world.

A．offers

B．gives

C．provides

D．sends

11、Because of a serious illness,the old man is becoming weaker .

A. day by day   B. word by word

C. one by one   D. side by side

12、（题文）This pair of sunglasses ____ very expensive.

A. is   B. are   C. pays   D. does

13、—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.

A．may

B．need

C．have to

D．must

14、Aron kept on________mountains even after the experience.

A.climbs B.climbing C.to climb D.climb

15、— What did you say just now?

— Lunch is ready. Please ________ the knives and forks at the lunch table.

A．lay out

B．put out

C．take out

D．give out

16、--- Could you tell me ___ it costs to fly to Beijing? --- ￥500 one-way.

A. how long B. how many C. how much

17、(2019原创) People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to ________ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.

A.clear out B.give out C.cut out D.sell out

18、She was ______ at home and she felt very ______.

A.lonely;lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you?

B: Yes, I have.

A: How long did you stay in Australia?

B: 【1】

A : 【2】

B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things—kungfu and paper cut in a school.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there’s a baby in its front!

A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia?

B: 【4】 It’s also a very special place for Australians.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia!

A.A red mountain.

B.Did you see any kangaroos?

C.I hope you can have a good trip.

D.For two years.

E.What kind of work were you doing there?

F.Did you miss your family while you were in Australia?

G.Where are you from?

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work.【1】

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You'd better take his temperature and…

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold.【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What's the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

A．Go to the hospital.

B．Should I take his temperature?

C．Bad luck!

D．What should I do?

E．I don't feel happy.

F．Tell him to lie down and have a rest.

G．Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

21、Let’s meet the “Cat” and the “Tree”! They are the mascots for the 2016 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Rio de Janeiro. The Olympic athletes get a “cat”, while the disabled (残疾的) athletes get a “tree”.

One is in bright yellow and looks like a cat and the other has a green leaf hair. The two mascots stand for Brazil’s different animals and plants. The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil, while the blue Paralympic mascot is a mixture of plants in Brazilian forests.

The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being.

The Olympic mascot mixes the cats, the monkeys and the birds. It can stretch its arms and legs as much as it wants. The Paralympic mascot comes from the Brazil’s rainforest. The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心). It has great power to change into any kind of plant. It is always growing toward the sun and overcoming difficulties.

The mascots are symbols of the Games. Their purpose is to please and attract(吸引) people, especially the children.

【1】The yellow Olympic mascot stands for Brazil’s ________.

A．animals

B．plants

C．players

D．forests

【2】The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A．the country’s rich cultures

B．the athletes

C．the country’s people

D．the two mascots

【3】Which is not mentioned in the passage about the Paralympic mascot?

A．Courage.

B．Creativity.

C．Wisdom.

D．Determination.

22、Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

The reporter was talking to them about being important.

“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.

The banker thought for a while and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”

The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked.

The man shook his head and said, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”

The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？” asked she.

“No, I don't，” he said. “I don't think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”

“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.

“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It's for you.’”

【1】This story happened in ________．

A. England   B. America   C. Japan   D. Australia

【2】There are ________ in this passage.

A. two men and two women   B. three men and one woman

C. three women and one man   D. four women

【3】The banker thought ________．

A. he was really important because he was a rich banker

B. the visitor to the White House was really important

C. the visitor who met the President of the United States was really important

D. the reporter was really important

【4】The owner of the very large company thought ________．

A. he was really important because he owned one of the largest companies

B. the banker was really important

C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important

D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone calls

【5】The owner of many buildings thought ________．

A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

B. the owner of the very large company was really important

C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for him

D. the person who worked in the White House was really important

23、Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

【1】What may Nick do when he isn’t happy?

A．Read fiction.

B．Listen to music.

C．Play with toys.

【2】The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．下载

B．演唱

C．制作

【3】Nancy will pay 　　　　 dollars if she buys two books from Karen.

A．forty

B．twenty

C．thirty

【4】Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A．A disabled man in hospital.

B．The poor kids in the mountain area.

C．A homeless man from the countryside.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The three kids sell different things.

B．Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.

C．Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.

24、

Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. This wonderful collection includes dolls, clothing and others. The Barbie collection has many kinds of dolls. Barbie has friends, brothers, sisters and cousins. Barbie also has different kinds of pets like cats, dogs, horses, pandas, lions and zebras. She also owns a lot of cars, bikes, Jeeps and so on. Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. Barbie has over 108 jobs, so you can see her as a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a driver…

I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. My daughter also has different dolls, clothes, cars and houses. She also spends a few hours enjoying her Barbie dolls on weekends. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn′t want to play with them.

Barbie was launched in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since that time she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. Many collectors can easily recall their childhood(童年) when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls and do it just for fun. Some collect Barbie clothing, pets, cars, furniture or homes.

Serious collectors join clubs and learn how to collect Barbie. Whether you are a casual(随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood(成年).

【1】Which can be collected about Barbie?

a.different kinds of dolls   b.Barbie’s clothes

c.Barbie’s pets   d.Barbie’s toys    e.Barbie’s cars

A．abcd

B．bcde

C．acde

D．abce

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．All Barbie dolls are girls.

B．The writer’s daughter likes Barbie.

C．Barbie has over 108 jobs.

D．The writer likes collecting Barbie.

【3】Barbie has been around the world for about 　　　　years.

A．40

B．50

C．60

D．70

【4】In the last paragraph, the underlined “it” refers to(指的是) “　　　　“.

A．showing Barbie

B．buying Barbie

C．making Barbie

D．collecting Barbie

【5】What can we know from this passage?

A．The writer has two clever children.

B．The writer is a serious Barbie collector.

C．Serious collectors only save Barbie.

D．No one likes collecting Barbie cars.

25、   Song county（县）lies in the city of Luoyang, one of the poorest counties in China, but as 【1】 as people got a chance to help others they did so without hesitation（犹豫）.

Zhu Delin said, "We took strict protection measures, 【2】 I wasn't afraid. And Premier Li Keqiang had been there as well. Wuhan really needs our green onions because they can protect people 【3】 viruses（病毒）and bacteria（细菌）. Even older people in their 70s helped us. Children also helped. More than 300 people in our village worked together for three days. On the last day the secretary 【4】 a neighboring village also brought in more than 100 people from his village 【5】 help us."

26、书面表达

从前,森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了,狐狸妈妈去给她找食物,后来发生了什么样的故事呢?请根据图片提示写一则英语小故事。

图一______图二

图三______图四

要求:1.表达清楚,无拼写错误;

2.60个词左右。