2024-2025学年（下）乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

1、网络让交流变得容易多了。

_______________________________________________

2、

【1】Football is popular ________.

【2】This costume ________ silk.

【3】The Great Wall is ________ all over the world.

【4】________, many people liked the clothes of this style.

【5】My bike is broken. I have no ________ but walk.

3、按要求完成句子

（1）She does well in singing and dancing．（改为同义句）

She is________ ________singing and dancing．

（2）Why don’t you join the English club?（改为同义句）

________ ________join the English club?

（3）I think your idea is great．（改为否定句）

I________ ________your idea is great．

（4）She had a map in order not to get lost．（改为同义句）

She had a map________ ________she wouldn’t get lost．

（5）The old man lives a simple life although he is rich．（改为同义句）

The old man is rich，________he lives a simple life．

4、— have you lived here?

—Since 1995.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How often

D．How soon

5、______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.

A. Has…cried…has stopped   B. Is…crying…stopped

C. Did …cry…stopped   D. Is…crying…has stopped

6、The captain as well as his passengers ________ alive when they were rescued from the sinking ship.

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are

7、—How is Mike now?

—I heard a company(公司) ________ a good job for him and he is living a happy life now.

A．passed

B．provided

C．raised

D．developed

8、—It’s boring to walk alone.

—_______.

A. You must stay here B. You needn’t go out every day

C. You could go for walks with your friend D. You shouldn’t call your friends now

9、It used to take a long time for them to get to _______ side of the mountain.

A.another B.other C.the other

10、—What is your son like?

—He is ________ and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.

A．honest

B．lonely

C．confident

D．patient

11、—How do you spend this weekend, Jim?

—Why not walk ________ the forest?

A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over

12、_______ bring your notebook here tomorrow.

A. Be sure about   B. Be sure to

C. Make sure   D. Be sure of

13、—More and more people like buying things online.

—Yes, because the price is much ________ than that of in real shops.

A．cheaper

B．lower

C．low

D．cheap

14、—What’s wrong with you?

—I feel very ______ and I think I am ill.

A. happy B. beautiful C. lovely D. weak

15、It’s ________ of you to say “Thank you” to others when they help you.

A．polite

B．rude

C．knowledgeable

D．strict

16、— The price of houses is too ________.

— Yes, I agree with you, so we ________one now.

A.expensive; can’t afford to buy B.high; don’t afford to buy

C.expensive; don’t afford D.high; can’t afford

17、He _____ the way of doing things, so he ____ it like that.

A．has been used to; can’t stop doing

B．has been used to; can’t stop to do

C．used to; can’t stop doing

D．used to; can’t stop to do

18、—Remember ________ late for the class.

—OK, I will.

A．not being

B．not to be

C．being

D．to be

19、A: What can I do for you?

B: Yes, please. 【1】 But what kind of flower shall I buy, roses or carnations(康乃馨)? She likes red roses best while today is Mother’s Day.

A: I think carnations are special and better today. They show happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers.

B: All right. Can I have a look at those carnations?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Red.

A: What about these?

B: Great. 【3】

A: 30 yuan.

B: OK. 【4】 Here is the money.

A: Thank you. Here’s the change and a card from our shop to your mom. Best wishes to her!

B: 【5】

A．What color do you like?

B．I’m looking for some flowers for my mom.

C．Thank you very much.

D．What’s the date today?

E．How much are they?

F．I’ll take them.

G．Why not buy some flowers?

20、A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! 【1】

B: I have just come back from a trip.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Australia.

A: Wow! 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Is it your first time to visit there?

B: 【4】

A: That is great! I′ve always wanted to visit there. 【5】

B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest.

A: You are lucky.

A．How long did you stay there?

B．Did you have a good time there?

C．No, I have been there before.

D．How many times have you been there?

E．Where have you been?

F．Where did you go?

G．Sounds great.

21、阅读理解

  On Children’s Day 2004，Hong Kong held an interesting activity．In this activity，children and their parents played the rich and the poor．In the dinner，the rich could have delicious food，but the poor could only have bread with porridge．

  Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children．They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner．

  Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing．Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food．

  The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children．

【1】Which of the following sentences is true？

A．Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity．

B．Children played the rich and parents played the poor．

C．Parents played the rich and children played the poor．

D．Some of the children and their parents played the poor．

【2】In the dinner，parents hoped to________．

A．have bread and porridge with their children

B．give the poor delicious food

C．give delicious food to both the rich and the poor

D．give their children delicious food

【3】Today only half the people in the world________．

A．enjoy material life

B．have enough to eat

C．live in the West of the earth

D．can go to Hong Kong

【4】From the activity，parents knew________．

A．the poor wanted to be rich

B．the rich wanted to have the life of the poor

C．the poor were different from the rich

D．the rich could have better care from the school

【5】From the news report we’re clear that________．

A．children often change their minds

B．children of the poor work harder at school

C．children of the rich don’t like the activity

D．children shouldn’t be given too much material life

22、   Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower（割草机）sitting in the yard.

“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.”

“I’m 14 years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”

Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas（汽油）to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”

Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”

“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”

“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.

 “It was fun, and I will do it again next week” said Jessie.

The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money” she laughed to herself.

【1】How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?

A．Proud.

B．Angry.

C．Relaxed.

D．Worried.

【2】What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Neighbors should Team to help each other.

B．Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.

C．Doing something helpful can make people happy.

D．Children should help their parents at an early age.

【3】Which of the following behaviors isn’t similar to what Jessie did in the passage?

A．Helping mother wash clothes and get paid.

B．Studying very hard at school.

C．Working as a waiter in summer vacation.

D．Doing a part-time job at weekends.

23、   The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work on the world’s cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches to Zhuhai and Macao.

More than 400000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel land 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure ( 巨 型 建 筑 ) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion.”

The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection ( 联 系 ) among the three areas.” said Yu Lic, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.

Su Quanke chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced anti-erosion (抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t possibly complete the construction in such a short time, The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence ( 影响) the world market.”

【1】It takes China   to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

A.8 years B.9 years C.10 years

【2】We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like   .

A.A B.B C.C

【3】British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because     .

A.no one can design undersea tunnels

B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower

C.The bridge is such a huge construction

【4】The third paragraph mainly talks about   .

A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a one-hour living circle

【5】From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is   of the project.

A.afraid B.sick C.proud

24、Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.

A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago.

The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺). Theoretically, such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things.

The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said in a statement. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

In previous studies, scientists found evidence of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.

【1】Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________.

A．the Earth

B．Venus

C．Mars

D．the Moon

【2】The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis.

A．oxygen

B．nitrogen

C．hydrogen

D．carbon dioxide

【3】The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．可居住的

B．无法生存的

C．习惯的

D．不可能的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars.

B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars.

D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science.

【5】On which column of a book can you find this passage?

A．Science.

B．Travelling.

C．Life.

D．Education.

【6】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars?

B．Ancient life signs found on Mars.

C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars.

D．The importance of water.

25、   In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the 【1】(four)Thursday in November,and is a time【2】 (give)thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who 【3】 (come)to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave 【4】(thank)for life and food in their new home.These days,most 【5】 (America)still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 【6】(have)a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird. 

Now let me 【7】(share)how to make a turkey dinner. 

First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.

Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and try【8】 (cook)it for a few hours.

When it 【9】(be)ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 

Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and 【10】 (potato).

26、 书面表达

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alan最近通过E-mail告诉你，他的身体不太好，比较胖，不爱运动，经常胃疼。请你给他写一封回信，告诉他如何保持身体健康。

要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示短语：some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡）, stop eating junk food, enough sleep ….

Dear Alan,

I’m glad to receive your E-mail.___________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua