2024-2025学年（下）济宁八年级质量检测英语

1、核心句型

（1）你为什么不和你哥哥交流一下？

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（2）我的父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。

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（3）我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上学习到午夜。

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（4）昨天我发现我的姐姐正在浏览我的东西。

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（5）我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。

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（6）当他们争吵时，就仿佛有一朵巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家之上。

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（7）相反，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。

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（8）如果你父母有难题，你应该主动提供帮助。

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（9）我堂兄借我的东西从来不归还。

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2、

Beth is a shy girl. She has an unhappy 【1】 because she didn’t 【2】 the English exam. She feels sad. She wants to talk 【3】 others, but she has no friends and she doesn’t know how to 【4】 friends with her classmates. Helen is a nice girl. She often 【5】 Beth jokes and makes her 【6】. With Helen around her, Beth doesn’t feel 【7】 any more. She wants Helen to be her friend, but she doesn't know how to do it. Could you give Beth some 【8】? Please call her 【9】 24681013. If you do that, she will feel 【10】 and thank you.

3、He doesn’t hate the driver any longer.（改为同义句）

He ______ ______ hates the driver.

4、– He’s never weak in English, ________he?

---_______. He always gets full marks in the English test.

A. has, Yes B. has, No C. is, Yes D. is, No

5、—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?

—Because it’s not comfortable and I can’t ______ quickly.

A.get up B.fall asleep C.dress up

6、—There are so many problems．I’m so afraid．

—You should try to________your shyness first．You’re not a child any more．

A．pick up

B．take away

C．take off

D．get over

7、—What’s wrong________you?

—I fell off the bike and hurt my leg．

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．by

8、Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.

A．fell down

B．died down

C．cut down

D．took down

9、It is better to ask someone for advice than ________ something.

A．risk doing

B．risk to do

C．to risk doing

D．to risk to do

10、I think listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ______ skills in English learning.

A.proper B.easy C.basic D.difficult

11、Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ buy this kind of computer?

A．what to

B．where can I

C．what I can

D．where I can

12、(2019原创)Sam is doing some________on American culture. So he is very busy recently.

A.exercise B.advice C.research D.experience

13、 Sorry, I didn’t understand what you said. Could you please ______ it again?

A. tell   B. reply   C. explain

14、Sometimes____turns off the lights in the classroom, because everybody thinks somebody will do it.

A. anybody   B. somebody

C. nobody   D. everybody

15、 – _____ heavy rain!

– I ____ stay at home ____ go out.

A. What , prefer, to

B. How , like , better than

C. What a , would rather , than

D. How a , would rather, to

16、You don’t look _____. What’s wrong?

A. well B. good C. tiring D. moving

17、Basketball is Tony's favorite, but he has to ________ because of his sore leg.

A．give it up

B．put it out

C．cut it out

18、You can’t pass the exam________you listen to the teachers in class.

A.unless B.whether C.if

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Mom. Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores first.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first sweep the kitchen floor.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then take out the trash.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room

A: Wow! I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party!

B: 【4】 I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks.

A: 【5】

20、A:Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.

B:Hi, John! Yes. 【1】

A:How long did you stay there?

B:For a week.

A: 【2】

B:It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.

A: 【3】 

B:Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.

A:Did you take any pictures with them?

B:【4】 I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

A:Wow! Wonderful! 【5】

B:If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.

A．Of course I did.

B．I hope to go there one day.

C．Have a good trip!

D．When did you go there?

E．How was your trip?

F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.

G．Were there many people in Disneyland?

21、What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

【1】The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．how to make clothes

B．energy saving

C．how to look cool

D．a special fashion show

【2】The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A．silk

B．cotton

C．waste paper

D．all kinds of things

【3】The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A．It’s only a short way from here.

B．The man is short.

C．I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D．She was here a short time ago.

【4】The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A．discs

B．straw

C．old paper

D．cloth

【5】The show tells people ____.

A．we should save energy

B．they are clever

C．how to make use of old things

D．A, B and C

22、   Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.

Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death.

The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.

When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.

【1】Country music is usually about _______.

A.students’ feelings B.everyday life and feelings

C.the lives of workers D.crops

【2】Country music developed ________.

A.in John Denver’s city B.in the Southern United States

C.in the Northern United States D.the United States

【3】People began to make country song records _______.

A.in the 1920s B.in 1920 C.in the 1970s D.in 1970

【4】Why did Country music become popular in America?

A.Because city people liked the music.

B.Because people in the city moved to the countryside.

C.Because country music talked about city people’s lives.

D.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.

23、Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an afterschool program to help students from poor families.

On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria(餐厅). She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an afterschool meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food.

Lee was shocked. She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programing skill to create an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kindhearted strangers to donate money to a lunch account(账户) for students in need at a nearby school. To receive financial(经济的) help, a family will need only a letter of recommendation from a school headmaster, and no one else has to know.

“I want to make all the app users feel no shame in using,” says Lee. She hopes to test the app in a school this fall.

【1】What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?

A．Children lining up for free food.

B．Children buying sandwiches and fruits.

C．Children learning cooking instructions.

D．Children doing voluntary work.

【2】Who should pay for the half-priced food?

A．All the hungry children.

B．Kindhearted strangers.

C．Some poor families.

D．Primary school students.

【3】What was she doing to help the poor kids?

A．She taught them for free.

B．She opened a lunch account.

C．She developed an app to help them.

D．She offered free food.

【4】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．A local school is providing free food for students.

B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.

C．An app will be tested in a school this fall.

D．A group of good friends are working at a school.

24、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Take good care of our teeth

When people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them?

Brush your teeth

Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. To avoid a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn’t have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.

About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that, someone invented the toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.

Tooth brushing became popular during World War II. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day.

Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride. Fluoride makes your teeth strong.

Use floss

Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your teeth.

【1】Long ago, people________ to avoid a toothache.

A．had fake teeth

B．brushed their teeth

C．pulled the bad tooth out

D．used floss

【2】What did ancient people use to clean their teeth?

A．They used toothpaste.

B．They used chalk or lemon juice.

C．They used floss.

D．They used toothbrush.

【3】When did tooth brushing become popular?

A．About 100 years ago.

B．Before World War I.

C．During World War II.

D．After World War II.

【4】According to the passage, fluoride makes your teeth________.

A．rot away

B．fragile

C．old

D．strong

【5】If your teeth need deeper cleaning, you can use ________.

A．brush

B．chalk

C．paste

D．floss

25、If you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it！

Have a fixed bedtime.

It makes you f【1】 calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your t【2】, wash your face, c【3】 the windows and go to bed.

Your mind will take in all the cues（提示）that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping l【4】 a baby in no time.

Go to bed when you’re tired.

If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to w【5】 a late show, don’t try to do a little more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too l【6】. Go to bed.

Say “yes” to milk.

If you want a bedtime snack or have something, a glass of warm milk will help you to sleep better. And try not to eat a b【7】 meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.

Turn off the TV.

TV programmers make you excited. Don’t watch anything an hour b【8】 you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music i【9】! It will send you to sleep in no time.

All the t【10】 above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.

26、同学们都读过童话故事——丑小鸭，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70词左右。

1. 一只丑小鸭被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“妈妈”也不喜欢它。

2. 历尽磨难。鸭儿们啄(peck)他。小鸡打他，喂鸡鸭的主人用脚踢他。无家可归，他差点死于饥饿和寒冷。

3. 最后变成美丽的天鹅。

提示：鸭子 (duck) ；天鹅 (swan)

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