2024-2025学年（下）滨州八年级质量检测英语

1、Write down the correct sentences according to the Chinese context:

【1】你想知道 Kate 是否发烧了，你可以这样问她的妈妈：

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?

【2】你生病了，想知道该怎么做，你可以这样问：

 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?

【3】你想跟别人说你很乐意帮助残疾人，你可以这样说：

 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【4】May 想做点什么让生病的孩子开心，你建议她可以到医院去看他们，你可以这样说：

______________________________________and cheer them up.

【5】Sue 想告诉妈妈，她相信英语能帮助她在未来找到理想的工作，她可以这么说：

Mom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

2、用borrow, lend或keep填空。

【1】Mike ________ some money from his friend Jack just now.

【2】You can ________ my computer for one month if you take good care of it.

3、The students planted many trees last year. (改为被动语态)

Many trees ________ ________ ________ the students last year.

4、I’ll buy a computer if I _____ much money.

A.will have B.have C.am going to have

5、With this card, you can ________ all kinds of activities held by this club.

A.take place B.organize

C.arrange D.take part in

6、—What’s the   of the present in the box?

—It’s round.

A. color   B. size   C. shape   D. time

7、The boss made my mother __________ twelve hours a day in old days.

A.worked B.work C.working D.to work

8、Last summer I took a lesson on ________.

A．how to make dresses

B．how dresses be made

C．how to be made dresses

D．how dresses to be made

9、— Mum, I feel ________.

— Don't worry. Let's go to see a doctor.

A. awful B. calm C. proud

10、We went to __________ unusual museum. I couldn't believe what I saw there.

A.a B.an C.the D./

11、When I was a child, my grandmother ________ me interesting stories.

A.used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to telling D.was used to tell

12、--May I speak to Mr Smith?

-- ，please．I’ll see if he is in．

A. Look out   B. Hold the line   C. Keep up   D. Come on

13、______ she is to see her son!

A．How exciting

B．What exciting

C．How excited

D．What excited

14、It's time ________ an English lesson.

A．have

B．to have

C．having

D．had

15、Can I________ a book________ you? I left mine at home.

A.borrow; from B.lent; to C.borrow; to

16、We won’t put off having the sports meeting ______ it rains.

A. if   B. unless   C. as soon as   D. so that

17、I don’t know 　　　　 he’ll come here tomorrow.

A．where

B．that

C．whether

D．what

18、It was reported that Mr. Gao _____ sailing across the world by himself within 130 days.

A.has succeeded in B.succeeded in C.succeeds in D.will succeed in

19、A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: 【5】

A．I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B．Then what?

C．Thanks, Mom.

D．Sure, you can.

E．I hate doing that.

F．No problem. I’ll do that.

G．You think too much.

20、A: Hello! 【1】

B: He’s my good friend. He looks handsome, right?

A: Yes, I agree. 【2】

B: He’s kind and helpful. He always helps me with my English.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, he is.

A: What else is he good at?

B: 【4】

A: Why not invite him to play it with us?

B: 【5】

A.That sounds great!

B.What’s the boy like?

C.Is he good at English?

D.Who’s the boy in black?

E.He is good at playing football as well.

F.What does the girl look like?

21、Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.

When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the further study.

In fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people. This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. It teaches us a big lesson. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals.

【1】When did European sailors find dodos?

A．In the 15th century.

B．In the 16th century.

C．In the 17th century.

D．In the 18th century.

【2】How did the European sailors feel when they saw those strange birds?

A．Happy.

B．Excited.

C．Surprised.

D．Terrible.

【3】Which of the following about dodos is TRUE according to the passage?

A．They were born on Mauritius Island and could fly well.

B．They lived a hard life until people arrived in the Island.

C．Their population became small only because pigs ate them.

D．You could find the samples of them in the 17th century in England.

【4】What’s the correct order about dodos?

a. People caused the extinction of the dodos.

b. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island.

c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious.

d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the Island.

A．b-a-c-d

B．d-c-b-a

C．b-c-d-a

D．b-c-a-d

【5】The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that ______ .

A．dodos could not fly

B．the dodo was a chicken

C．no living dodos were found

D．we should protect animals

22、The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish－speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7，349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world，even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产)．Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.

【1】Mexico is______the USA.

A. to the south of   B. to the north of

C. a part of   D. as large as

【2】Mexicans speak______.

A. English   B. French

C. Spanish   D. Latin(拉丁语)

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population.

D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in______.

A. China   B. Spain

C. Tokyo   D. Mexico

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Mexico City   B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico   D. Mexico's population

23、Welcome back to school. I’m excited to see you again. We might be scared or upset when facing the COVID-19 outbreak. But we were also strong and helpful. Many common people including you teenagers are playing an important role in the fight. All of us stayed at home in order to cause no trouble. You even finished an unbelievable event that never happened before, studying online at home. Thank you all.

As we all know, spring always puts an end to winter. Thanks to our great country, the classes finally shifted from online to offline. Enjoy your school life from now on. But in the special time, we have to follow the rules around the school.

◆Wear a face mask wherever you go.

◆Take your temperature twice a day.

◆Keep your distance（距离）from others about one meter.

◆Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth.

◆Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

◆Go to the infirmary（医务室）if you are sick.

Most importantly, be positive. Things are getting better and better now.

【1】It’s probably a ________ speech.

A．teacher’s

B．doctor’s

C．parent’s

D．nurse’s

【2】We were ________ when facing the COVID-19.

A．excited

B．scared

C．relaxed

D．interested

【3】The underlined phrase “an unbelievable event” refers to “________” according to the speech.

A．playing a role in the fight

B．causing no trouble at that time

C．wearing a face mask

D．studying online at home

【4】The best meaning of “spring always puts an end to winter” is “________”.

A．走过冬天才能感知春日的温暖

B．数九寒天人心暖，春暖花开会有时

C．没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会来临

D．冬天是春天的前奏，冬天过去，春天才会来

【5】We should ________ around the school.

A．wear a face mask for at least 20 seconds

B．stay away from others about one meter

C．go to the school doctor when we touch our eyes

D．go out to play with our friends every day

24、When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.

But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.

The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.

Don’t just look at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.

British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?

The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.

French: Where did you go on holiday?

To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员) get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.

American: So, where are you from?

The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”

【1】The writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______.

A．it was dangerous

B．the writer didn’t like to talk with strangers

C．it was part of the life

D．the writer’s parents were afraid to talk with strangers

【2】The underlined phrase “break the ice” probably means ______.

A．put the ice into pieces

B．offer a chance to talk

C．play an interesting game

D．give others some help

【3】The passage is mainly about how to ______.

A．get more chances to talk

B．know more about different cultures

C．get along with a stranger

D．start a conversation with a stranger

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顾。

There is nothing more i【1】 to life than the sun. W【2】 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t【3】 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the d【4】 you can only see one star—the sun.

The sun is much n【5】 to us than the other stars. That is w【6】 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m【7】 as 150, 000, 000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a【8】 from the earth.

Do you know what a light-year is? N【9】 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300, 000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y【10】.

26、假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。

要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Eric,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Feng