2024-2025学年（下）大兴安岭地区八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】有毛病；错误的adj. __________→（反义词）__________

【2】关系；联系；交往n. __________→（同义词）__________

【3】交流；沟通n. __________→交流；沟通v. __________

【4】云；云朵n. __________→多云的adj. __________

【5】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. __________→清楚地；明显地adv. __________

【6】竞争；对抗v. __________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. __________

【7】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. __________→快速地adv. __________

【8】发展；发育；成长n. __________→发展；壮大v. __________

【9】造成；引起v. __________→因为conj. __________

【10】通常的；寻常的adj. __________→通常地；一般地adv. __________

【11】可能；大概；也许adv. __________→（同义词）__________

2、

Should teenagers 【1】 their parents do chores? If you want 【2】 an independent（独立的）one, or you don’t want your parents to be too tired, do chores at home.

I have a classmate 【3】 Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. On weekdays she gets up, has breakfast, goes to school, has lessons, comes back home, does her homework and goes to bed. While on weekends, she only plays with her friends. So she doesn’t know how 【4】 chores. One day, her father was ill in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook meals for her for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. She had a lot of trouble 【5】 meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles for her meals.

3、I think they need to cook some soup. (改为否定句)

I _______ _______ they need to cook any soup.

4、Peter had a(n) ________.He fell over when he was running down the steps.

A.dream B.meeting C.accident D.adventure

5、(2018 呼和浩特改编)The price of vegetables________ so quickly these days. Do you think so?

A.affords B.rises

C.improves D.raises

6、Bring these flowers into a warm room _____ they will soon open.

A. or   B. and C. but   D. for

7、—Could you tell me whom the bag _________?              

—Maybe it’s Alex’s.

A．goes off

B．gives to

C．belongs to

D．takes care

8、Lucy ______ his bike home when it started to snow.

A.rode B.is riding  C.was riding D.will ride

9、When the meat was cooked on one side, Mary________ and cooked the other side.

A．turned it back

B．turned back it

C．turned over it

D．turned it over

10、Please don’t talk in class until you .

A. were told to   B. are told to   C. were told   D. are told

11、The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

A．popular

B．famous

C．special

D．different

12、When my brother heard the good news, he ______.

A. can’t stop to jump B. couldn’t stop to jump

C. couldn’t stop jumping D. can’t stop jumping

13、—Why is the cat on the table?

—She jumped ________ it from the floor.

A．outside

B．inside

C．into

D．onto

14、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________them up.

A．to cheer

B．cheer

C．cheering

D．cheered

15、I hope everything ______ well.

A. goes. B. go C. gone D. get

16、The teacher made us ________ the words three times.

A．to say

B．saying

C．say

D．said

17、—Do you know________?

—This afternoon．

A．when will the policeman give us a talk

B．where will the policeman give us a talk

C．when the policeman will give us a talk

D．where the policeman will give us a talk

18、Ann’s family moves to a new city.She ____everything there.

A.isn’t used to B.used to

C.isn’t use to D.wasn’t used to

19、根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。

A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 【1】?

B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.

A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain?

B: 【2】. It’s the highest mountain in the world.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?

B:【4】. The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions.

A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.

B: 【5】. I will.

20、根据对话内容在空白处填入一个适当的词语使对话完整。

Doctor: What’s【1】with you, young man?

Paul: I don’t feel【2】.

Doctor: I’m【3】to hear that. Please take【4】your shirt and【5】down on the bed.

Paul: Yes, doctor.

Doctor: Well, there’s【6】much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise?

Paul: No, doctor. I never have【7】time for exercise.

Doctor: How do you sleep?

Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me【8】medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.

Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to【9】healthy. Thank you for your advice.

Doctor: You’re welcome. I【10】you feel better soon.

21、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

22、   Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3, 000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.

For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

The length of the butterflies’ trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

【1】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Family of Monarch butterflies

B．Mystery of Monarch butterflies

C．Monarch butterflies’ birthplace

D．Monarch butterflies’ winter home

【2】It took the scientists ________ to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.

A．20 years

B．four months

C．five weeks

D．eight months

【3】We know that the ________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A．seasons

B．butterflies

C．children

D．parents

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

B．The four generations have the same length of life.

C．Some generations die on the way north of Canada.

D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.

23、

（2014福建福州）

  Gabriel Garcia Márquez，who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant（巨匠）．

  Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As one of the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as“a giant of 20th－century literature”．Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called“magical realism（魔幻现实主义）”．In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．

  Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》），which has sold about 50 million copies．It tells the tale of the small and Isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor（暗喻）for the development of Colombia since the 19th century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said，Garcia Márquez wrote about“the very essence（精髓）of the Latin American being”．

【1】Garcia Márquez was born in the year________．

A．1914

B．1928

C．1967

D．1982

【2】We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez________．

A．was born in Mexico City

B．spent most of his adult life in Colombia

C．had a writing style called“magical realism”

D．was famous but lived a simple daily life

【3】The underlined word“isolated”means________．

A．隔绝的

B．安逸的

C．喧嚣的

D．繁华的

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？

A．He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982．

B．His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success．

C．He was widely known as“a giant of 20th－century literature”．

D．Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．

【5】The writer quotes（引述）from the President to________．

A．praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement

B．show the deep sadness of the President

C．explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez

D．describe the character of Garcia Márquez

24、Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.

In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.

In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.

Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”

【1】What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean?

A．欣赏

B．创造

C．需要

D．生产

【2】What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 2?

A．It’s difficult for people to choose a museum to visit.

B．It’s difficult for people to choose a website from millions of ones.

C．People spend less than 15 seconds on a work of art in a museum.

D．People are more interested in works of art in museums than websites.

【3】What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters?

①Meet some artists face to face.

② Get to enjoy more works of art.

③Learn more about the work of art.

④Understand the artist’s ideas better.

A．①④

B．③④

C．②③

D．②④

【4】Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors?

A．It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.

B．They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.

C．It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.

D．Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums.

B．People have different opinions about museums.

C．Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.

D．Museums want art lovers to take their time.

25、Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humour from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.

To us British people, 【1】 (power) and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 【2】 (them) too seriously.

We laugh 【3】 the power, but also, at anyone who is treated badly. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even funnier. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, w【4】 in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning at last.

The fact that we l【5】 when other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humour. We do have a strong sense of irony (讽刺). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 【6】 (please)”. And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s 【7】 bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 【8】 (total) wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it different to u【9】 British humour is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making 【10】 (joke).

Do you think the British sense of humour is special?

26、请以“Trees are very important”为题，根据下面要点提示写一篇短文。

要点提示：

1. 树木可以为我们提供木材，我们利用木材制造……

2. 树木有助于环保，如吸收二氧化碳(take in carbon dioxide)、制造氧气(oxygen)；

3. 树木可以防止水土流失；

4. 树木可以防止自然灾害的发生，如……

5. 建议……

词数80左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：flood洪水     drought干旱     breathe呼吸

Trees are very important

Trees are very important to us. Why?

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