2024-2025学年（下）河源八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

【2】成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成功v. ___________

【3】实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________

【4】自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj. ___________

【5】出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n. ___________

【6】饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留v. ___________

【7】醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v. ___________

【8】激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋v. ___________→使兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________

【9】疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj. ___________

【10】保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v. ___________

【11】巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义词）___________

2、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may f【1】 an exam if you are lazy for m【2】 of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be g【3】 at English, you can read stories in English, and speak English as much as p【4】. And you can also watch English films, even learn to s【5】 some English songs. A few days before the exam you should go to bed e【6】

Before you start to answer in the exam, read c【7】 over the papers, and try to understand the m【8】 of each question. If you have finished writing, read through your answers. Correct (改正) the mistakes and be s【9】 that you don’t miss anything out.

If you can do these things, I think you will get good g【10】 in your exams. Have a try!

3、I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?

4、My brother went to the train station   breakfast because he got up late this morning.

A.of B.without C.with D.about

5、Many students didn’t realize the __________of exercise until they faced the high school entrance  P.E examination(体育中考).

A. decision B. independence C. spirit D. importance

6、Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.

A．after

B．with

C．without

D．before

7、Tom was supposed ________ the classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.

A．cleaned

B．to clean

C．cleans

D．cleaning

8、Paul _______ articles at 10:00 yesterday morning.

A. is writing   B. writes   C. was writing   D. will write

9、You didn’t go there，________.

A.too

B.either

C.also

D.already

10、The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.

A．raise

B．rise

C．drop

D．show

11、—Would you please help me with my writing skills?

— ________.You can come to my office every Saturday.

A. That’s all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No, thanks

12、Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.

A. does     B. did     C. has done     D. will do

13、Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches…has got   B. reached…had got

C. reached…got   D. had reached…got

14、________ of his mobile phones are broken, so he has to buy a third one.

A．Both

B．Neither

C．All

D．None

15、When we are on the bus, we ________ lean out of the window. It’s ________ the rules.

A．have to; obey

B．can; off

C．may not; for

D．mustn’t; against

16、---Hello! Mum. Long time no see!

---Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ____your phone.

A. to answer B. answering C. to answering D. notice

17、—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.

A．did

B．am doing

C．do

D．have done

18、(2017·无锡周铁学区联盟月考）—You ________ Joyland in Changzhou last summer?

—No. I ________ of a place called Joyland.

A．have visited; haven’t heard

B．visited; haven’t heard

C．have visited; didn’t hear

D．visited; didn’t hear

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!

B: Hi, Black. 【1】?

A: Fine. Thanks for asking.

B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. 【2】?

A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.

B: It looks cool. 【3】?

A: 100 yuan.

B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. 【4】?

A: I bought it at Xidan.

B: OK! I like blue best. 【5】?

A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store.

20、补全对话

A: Hi, David. 【1】  

B: I’m looking for some information about Journey to Mars.

A: Journey to Mars? Do you want to travel to Mars? 【2】  

B: No, it’s the name of a book. It’s about space travel.

A: I see. 【3】  

B: No, I haven’t. I’m not interested in space travel.

A: But there are too many people on the earth. 【4】  

B: So you want to know something about Mars, right?

A: Yes. Have you heard the latest news? A spaceship has traveled to Mars.

B: Yes, I have. 【5】   but I’m afraid people can’t live there.

A: Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on.

B: Yes, what can we do now?

A: We should study hard to improve our environment.

B: You’re right.

21、

【1】If you want to learn dancing, you can tell _______.

A．271—1399

B．488—6888

C．231—2899

D．301—2768

【2】You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at _______ in the music hall.

A．9:00 p.m. on July 23

B．8:00 p.m. on July 21

C．7:30 p.m. every day

D．9:30 p.m. on July 1

【3】If Mr Zhang wants to go to the museum with Mrs Zhang and their ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?

A．￥70.

B．￥100.

C．￥125.

D．￥200.

22、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.

For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:

The first one － that I must work in an area I like － is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if like what I do.

The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.

The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.

I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.

【1】According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people_____.

A．solve fewer problems

B．choose a good life

C．be good family members

D．provide hard things

【2】The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _______.

A．he has to bring out his best

B．it can make him more creative

C．he will have to work another day

D．it is possible for him to live better

【3】The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means " ".

A．trained

B．praised

C．accepted

D．paid

【4】The writer wants to tell us that everyone should   _______.

A．become a knowledgeable person

B．join the army to become a better person

C．make preparations to find a satisfying job

D．help young people to choose an interesting job

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．My Job Choice

B．My Favorite Job

C．My Comfortable Life

D．My Sense of Satisfaction

23、   Classic books never go out of fashion. The book The Outsiders first came out in 1967. Although the book is old, it is still worth reading. It is written by US writer S.E.Hinton.

The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with difficult issues of right and wrong in a society where he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.

In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers. It is mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boys' life.

I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them has a problem, the others will help. Although they are not well educated(教育), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dream of having a strong friendship like this.

This book shows the good personalities(品质) in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.

【1】What does the writer mean by saying " Classic books never go out of fashion."?

A.Books for classroom reading are popular.

B.Good books are worth reading all the time.

C.Students should read some fashionable books.

D.We need to read good books in classes.

【2】The story in the book took place ____________.

A.in 1965 B.in 1967 C.14 years ago D.two weeks ago

【3】The author of the book divided the boys into two groups according to __________.

A.their books B.their studies C.their friends D.their families' wealth

【4】The writer always dreams about a strong ____________ in his life.

A.health B.friendship C.house D.knowledge

【5】The writer wrote this passage to _____________.

A.tell us his early life B.introduce a book to teenagers

C.explain what is right and wrong to us D.remember his old friends at school

24、The Darlings decided to adopt the lost boys. They wanted to adopt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew what would happen if he were adopted. They would make him go to school and work hard. Then he’d have to get a job and get married. He’d heard all of the stories. That life wasn’t interesting to him.

“I’m going to go back to Neverland.” said Peter. “I’ll live with Tinker Bell in the house that we built for Wendy.” Mrs. Darling saw that Wendy wanted to go. So she made a wise offer. “Wendy may come and visit you once a year. She can do the spring cleaning,” That made Peter happy again.

All the lost boys went to school. Soon, they lost the power to fly. Then they stopped believing that they had ever been to Neverland.

At the end of the first year, Peter came back. Wendy looked forward to talking to him about the old times. But Peter had had new adventures. He seemed to have forgotten the old ones. “Don’t you remember Captain Hook?” She asked. “I never remember my old adventures” he said. “I forget them as soon as I have new ones.” This was very hard for Wendy. Those adventures had meant so much to her. And Peter had forgotten them. But she went with him back to Neverland and had a wonderful time.

The next year, Peter didn’t come. He did come the year after that though. Even though she didn’t want to, Wendy grew up. She became very busy at school. She made new friends. As the years passed, her memories of Neverland grew dim. She started to doubt if she had ever been there. That was about the time that she became an adult. She met a nice man and got married, Then one day, she had a baby girl. She named her “Jane”.

One warm, spring night, Jane was asleep in her bed. Wendy was in the other room mending socks. Suddenly, she heard a noise. The window blew open, and in flew Peter Pan! He was still a boy! “Hello, Wendy,” said Peter. “Have you forgotten? It’s spring-cleaning time” “I can’t come,” she said softly. “I’m an adult now. I grew up a long time ago.” He sat down on the floor, and he began to cry. His sobs woke Jane. Jane rubbed her eyes. “Boy,” She said, “Why are you crying?” And so the story began again.

Wendy’s daughter went to Neverland and came back again. And when Jane grew up, she had a daughter as well. And she went off to that beautiful world. Wendy Darling lived a long time ago. Ever since that time, Peter Pan has always had a mother. And so he always will. As long as there are children who believe in Neverland.

【1】Why couldn’t Wendy go back to Neverland?

A．Because she had a job.

B．Because she had responsibilities.

C．Because she had grown up.

D．Because her mother didn’t agree.

【2】Put the sentences in correct order.

① The boys lost power to fly.

② Wendy was sad because Peter forgot their old adventures.

③ Jane went to Neverland with Peter.

④ Wendy went with Peter back to never land and had a wonderful time.

A．④②①③

B．④①③②

C．①②④③

D．①②③④

【3】Why did Peter refuse to be adopted?

A．Peter had his own father and mother in never land.

B．Peter didn’t want to live with the other lost boys.

C．He missed the house that they built for Wendy in Neverland.

D．The life wasn’t interesting to him.

【4】From the passage we know that ________

A．The darlings are rich enough to adopt the lost boys.

B．Wendy didn’t miss Neverland because she had grown up.

C．The other boys lost their memories of Neverland.

D．Peter began to cry because Wendy forgot him.

【5】If you want to buy the book Peter Pan in a bookshop, in which category can you find it?

A．Travel

B．Novel

C．Culture

D．Science

25、有趣的乡村生活

I've lived in large cities my whole life. So 【1】  I was placed in a small town in France, I was a little nervous. H【2】， now that I've lived here for a week, I've learnt some very useful and interesting 【3】 (thing)．

While I'm in 【4】 big city, I'm always in a hurry. I have no time to slow down, but in a small town I have noticed that time works 【5】  a different way.

The people in this small town are less stressed than those in the 【6】(near) city. While I was hanging out, I 【7】 (stop) to sit on a bench in the town center. And the next moment an elderly man sat next to me and he started a conversation about the new iPhone. I know that if I were in a big city, I wouldn't have had this 【8】 (interest)experience.

Now I enjoy 【9】(I)in this small town. It had left s【10】  memories in my heart.

26、书面表达

86．Peter经常向朋友提起，他曾去过美丽的城市三亚，三亚给他留下了非常深刻的印象。假设你是Peter，请以Beautiful Sanya为题，介绍一下你游历过的三亚。要求不少于70词。

提示词：have been to, fall in love with, seafood, dream

Beautiful Sanya

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