2024-2025学年（下）德宏州八年级质量检测英语

1、政府将设法阻止渔民们沿着海岸捕鱼。

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多余）。

John likes to do sport very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big 1. 【1】 — to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 2. 【2】 mountain. And there were lots of 3. 【3】 in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream.

May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 4. 【4】in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything 5. 【5】 well at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely 6. 【6】. The wind became strong and cold. He left like that many 7. 【7】 were cutting his body. He felt sick and 8. 【8】 a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 9. 【9】, but on the way he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10. 【10】 in a hospital.

3、You may keep the food in the fridge. (改为被动句)

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4、I will call you as soon as I ________ Guilin.

A．get to

B．reach to

C．get

D．arrive

5、—Will you fix up the machine according to the _______, Andy?

—No problem.

A. invention B. interviews C. instructions D. invitations

6、—Hi, Li Ming, I will hold a birthday party this weekend. I hope you can attend it.

—I’m very pleased to ________ your invitation.

A．offer

B．accept

C．reject

7、—Could you ________ tomorrow? I have something to tell you.

—OK, I will.

A．come about

B．come by

C．come off

D．come over

8、—You look so tired. I think you’d better ________ at once.

—OK, I will.

A．create

B．excite

C．relax

9、Yesterday was his ________ day.

A．busiest

B．the busiest

C．a busiest

10、—_______ did you say to our English teacher?

—I asked her _______ or not I had passed the exam.

A．How; if

B．What; whether

C．What; if

D．How; whether

11、-- Good news for you. Our club plans to __________ 30 new members.

-- Oh, that’s great. We can make more friends then.

A. come over   B. give out   C. show up   D. take in

12、If Tony ________ to the Olympic Winter Games in 2022, Bob will join him.

A.has gone B.are going C.goes D.went

13、—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match?

—________ difficult for Class 9________ the match.

A．They’re; to win

B．They’re; winning

C．It’s; to win

D．It’s; winning

14、I'm sure there is no need ________ you ________ with such a young man.

A. of；to talk   B. of；talking   C. for；talk   D. for；to talk

15、（题文）—How long may I ________ the book?

—________ a week.

A. keep；In   B. borrow；From   C. return；To   D. keep；For

16、About 200 ________ have been sold.

A. million copy   B. millions copies   C. million s copy   D. million copies

17、I don’t believe this advertisement. That kind of mobile phone is ________ it says.

A．not as better as

B．not as good as

C．not as well as

D．as good as

18、Anna did the work ________ than I.

A．more badly

B．more well

C．much badly

D．worse

19、补全对话，有两项多余

A: Ben, you look worried.

B: Yes, Ms Paula. 【1】

A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?

B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.

A: Well, why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? 【2】

B: Sounds great. 【3】

A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.

B: That might really help! Thanks.

A: Can you understand when people talk to you?

B: No, not always. 【4】

A: Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.

B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.

A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.

B: 【5】 Thanks, Ms Paula.

A．Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.

B．That’s a funny way to practice writing.

C．Do you have any trouble in grammar?

D．But what about the new words?

E．I’m having trouble learning English.

F．You can listen to them at home after school.

G．What do you think is the best way to learn English?

20、令她惊讶的是，她的朋友都要来参加她的生日聚会。

________ ________ ________，all of her friends will come to her birthday party．

21、Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.

It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.

“And what will happen if I pull both?”

“It will fall down.”

【1】Where did Jane go last year?

A．To America.

B．To Japan.

C．To   Britain.

D．To China.

【2】How did Jane get there?

A．By bus and plane.

B．By train and ship.

C．By air and taxi.

D．By taxi and train.

【3】How long did they stay there?

A．For five days.

B．For seven days.

C．For a month.

D．For one year.

【4】What was the most interesting part of the trip?

A．They met a parrot in a pet shop.

B．They visited the Tower of London.

C．They met a strange man.

D．They visited the British Museum.

【5】What language could the parrot speak?

A．Chinese and English.

B．English and French.

C．Japanese and English.

D．Chinese and Japanese.

22、When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”

Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.

Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

【1】What do we know about Justin Tong?

A．He enjoyed a happy life.

B．He felt sorry for the other kids.

C．He always sold newspapers.

D．He hardly collected rubbish.

【2】Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?

A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.

B．Children who work in the home in childhood.

C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.

D．Children who feel good about people around them.

【3】How did Brown follow the children in his study?

A．By giving housework and praise.

B．By interviewing and giving scores.

C．By setting goals and showing love.

D．By solving problems and testing them.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To talk about an interesting study.

B．To introduce Justin Tong’s success.

C．To tell us about childhood activities.

D．To hope children to work hard.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．working is helpful for children’s growth

B．every child should help work at home

C．a child should do more and more work

D．working can help solve many problems

23、   Charlotte's Web《夏洛的网》is a classic children's novel by American author E.B.White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte.

Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind­hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.

Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations (代) of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.

【1】What's the passage talking about?

A.A book. B.A film. C.A legend. D.A TV series.

【2】Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur?

A.Wilbur is very fat. B.Wilbur is sick. C.The farmer needs money. D.Wilbur is an extra pig.

【3】What does the underlined word“befriend”mean in Chinese?

A.杀死 B.救活 C.亲近 D.失去

【4】Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm?

A.Little Fern. B.A spider. C.All the animals. D.The farm owner.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.

B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.

C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.

D.Charlotte's children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.

24、Dear Linda,

Have you ever been to Bangkok? It’s the capital city of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia. We are staying here for a few days before we go to the island of Phuket. Some of our friends went to Phuket last year. They said to us, “You should go there because there are beautiful beaches and it is very relaxing.” I will take many photographs and show them to you.

Bangkok is a very interesting city to visit. Yesterday we went to the old part of the city to look at the buildings there. It’s also very crowded and busy. There are lots of people and traffic. This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry and clothes. We bought some gold bracelets and necklaces this morning. Before we leave Bangkok, we are going to go back and buy some clothes. Thailand is also called the “Land of Smiles” because the people are very friendly. And it’s true! The people are really nice and they are always smiling.

The food in Bangkok is delicious. I like Thai food, but it is something a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here because many people in Bangkok came originally from China. The Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. You can get European and American food here, too. Yesterday I saw an American restaurant. I like American food but I don’t want to eat American food in Thailand. I’d rather eat Thai or Chinese food here. I like to try new things when I travel.

The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler, but today it’s very hot again.

Sally

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

【1】Sally has been in Phuket for a few days.

【2】It is very noisy in Bangkok.

【3】The Thai people are not pleasant and friendly.

【4】Sally likes to eat American food in Thailand.

【5】You can get Chinese food in Bangkok.

25、

China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s【1】 for the start of spring and farming.

The dragon is 【2】[ɪm'pɔːtnt] in China. We Chinese people call 【3】(我们自己) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people 【4】 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a【5】 times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 【6】 of the dragon, they could have a good 【7】(收获) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a【8】 dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 【9】 is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 【10】 of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

26、请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍李雷一家的香港之行，词数80左右。

内容提示：1.李雷和父母来香港已有两天了；

2.昨天，他们前往迪士尼乐园，那是一个著名的主题公园；

3.他们一起在大门口合影，下年晚些时候，他们观看了迪士尼人物大游行；

4.他们都很兴奋，他们在那儿逗留了约八个小时，玩得相当开心；

5.李雷认为……

注意事项：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.第5要点须展开合理想象，适当发挥。

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