2024-2025学年（下）焦作八年级质量检测英语

1、我像我妈妈。

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2、

Three-year-old Jackson and his seven-year-old sister, Freya, reached the top of a 3,000-meter mountain, led by climber dad Leo. Jackson has become the 【1】 climber to reach the top of such a high mountain. Jackson with his father, Leo, and his sister, Freya, 【2】 the trip together. They were with Jackson all the way.

Jackson’s father Leo carried 【3】 part of the way. Leo said, “I enjoyed the climb by myself and I 【4】 enjoyed the happiness together with my children.” Freya made the 【5】 without any help. She said, “I found it was fun and 【6】 during the trip. I’m proud of (为……感到骄傲) myself.”

Leo celebrated his 40th birthday at the top of the mountain on the Switzerland-Italy order (边界). He said, “It’s great 【7】 to the top. I knew it was a big risk, 【8】 we never felt out of our depth (超出本身的能力).”

The family spent three 【9】 on the top of the mountain from July 25, 2020, though they were in freezing temperatures and strong winds. It was 153 years 【10】 American William Coolidge had climbed this mountain for the first time.

3、She wore sunglasses to protect herself from the sunlight.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ she ________ sunglasses to protect herself from the sunlight?

4、—How do you study English?

—I study English ________ talking with foreign students.

A．by

B．in

C．at

D．on

5、—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?

—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A．will be

B．will have

C．is going to have

D．are going to be

6、Thank you for me of your birthday.

A. remembering B. memory C. reminding D. speaking

7、________a watch for your bother as a birthday gift？

A. Why not to buy

B. Why don’t buy

C. Why no buy

D. Why not buy

8、He climbed up the ladder(梯子) ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the window.

A．through; against

B．against; through

C．against; against

D．through; through

9、—______？—It's fantastic.

A. What's the film like

B. What's the film

C. How's the film like

D. Does the film sound like a comedy

10、It is normal ________ excited when we hear some good news.

A．feel

B．to feel

C．feeling

D．felt

11、—What do you think of the TV show Running Men?

—Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it ________.

A．boring

B．frustrating

C．interesting

D．meaningless

12、—My parents want to have a mountain trip for the vacation, but we are not sure _______ to go.

—Switzerland might be a good choice. The views on the Alps are brilliant.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D．where

13、—What do you think of the book report？

—I have no idea，because I________lt yet．

A．didn’t read

B．don’t read

C．won’t read

D．haven’t read

14、She________speak English and Japanese soon．

A．will be able to

B．will can

C．is able to will

D．can will

15、The twin brothers are very lazy. ______ of them are good at English and other subjects.

A. Both   B. All   C. Neither   D. None

16、—How is your grandma?

—She's fine. She used to________paper cuttings at home. But now she is used to________out for a walk.

A．make; going

B．making; go

C．making; going

D．make; go

17、—Did you hear someone call you, Gina?

—Sorry. Jimmy _______ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.

A. is beating B. beats C. will beat D. was beating

18、Seeing their teacher________into the classroom，they stopped________at once．

A．walk；to talk

B．entering；to speak

C．enter；to tell

D．walking；talking

19、Ⅵ. 补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. 【1】?

Alice: I failed the English exam.

Tom: 【2】. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.

Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well.【3】?

Tom: I think you should study with a group.

Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 【4】?

Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.

Alice: Sounds good. 【5】?

Tom: Tomorrow if you like.

Alice: That’s very kind of you.

20、A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o’clock last night you weren’t at home, were you?

B:No. ________ 

A: Well, I called you at seven o’clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: ________ 

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: ________ What did you call for?

A: ________ 

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: ________ 

A: Your good friend Frank.

B: Oh, Frank is better at math than me.

【1】

A．Who was there?

B．What happened?

C．What did you do?

D．Where was my schoolbag?

【2】

A．I was helping my mom doing the dishes.

B．He was doing his homework.

C．He was at his friend’s home.

D．I was at my friend’s home.

【3】

A．I was having a party for her.

B．She was having a party for her mother.

C．He was not at home.

D．The wind was very strong.

【4】

A．It was midnight at that time.

B．His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.

C．I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D．I wanted you to help me buy some milk.

【5】

A．Who helped you?

B．What did she do?

C．What can you do?

D．Which did you choose?

21、   Volunteers Are Needed

【1】How many volunteers are needed in SOS Children's Villages?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【2】The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to ________.

A.learn music B.grow flowers C.collect rubbish D.wash clothes

【3】If you want to do some gardening, you can call ________.

A.0398-8656869 B.0398-8858518 C.0398-8858416 D.0398-8651518

22、The first snow of this winter made most kids excited. But Elton was not happy. He was an outside boy. He loved swimming, boating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snowed, he was always sad.

After lunch, the doorbell rang (门铃响) — it was Penelope, Elton’s next-door neighbor. “Elton, would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me?” Penelope asked. Elton wrinkled (皱起) his nose.

“Yes, yes, Elton would like to go,” his mother said. She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside. Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood. At dinner time, Elton came home happily, but the next morning, his unhappy face came back.

Then the doorbell rang again — it was Penelope.

“Elton, would you like to go snowshoeing?” asked Penelope, with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands. Elton wrinkled his nose but said, “Sure, I think so.”

Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house. At lunchtime, Elton came home without his unhappy face.

In the afternoon, the doorbell rang once moreit was Penelope.“Elton, would you like to go sledding (乘雪橇)?”she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.

Elton decided that he loved winter. “Winter could be a fantastic time of year, too,” he thought.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How did Elton feel when the first snow of this winter came?

A. Excited.   B. Relaxed.

C. Sad.   D. Worried.

【2】Penelope went to Elton’s house to ______.

A. have lunch   B. ask for help

C. invite him out   D. see his mother

【3】Elton and Penelope made a snowman, went snowshoeing and sledding ______.

A. in two days   B. in three days

C. with their family   D. with their friends

【4】The underlined sentence shows that ______.

A. it was really cold outside

B. Elton wanted to play outside

C. Penelope walked very quickly

D. Elton didn’t like going sledding

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A clever mother

B. Fun winter activities

C. Two friends got closer!

D. A love for winter began!

23、How to say hello in Japanese depends on (取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether (是否) you are on the phone or you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal (正式) with our friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

The most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable (适当的) word for it. In fact, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and Japanese also don’t like to say “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

Then what should we do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things are different when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar (相似) to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one doesn’t often use “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. One invariably uses the sweet old “Hello”.

Next time, I’ll tell you something about my life in Japan.

【1】How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?

A．By saying “Konbanwa”.

B．By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.

C．By saying “Konnichiwa”.

D．By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?

A．Japanese people are not very friendly to each other,

B．Japanese culture is similar to American culture.

C．People don’t need to be polite to their close friends.

D．Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

【3】The underlined word “invariably” may mean “________”.

A．likely

B．maybe

C．always

D．sometimes

【4】From the passage we know that the writer ________.

A．is from Britain

B．lived in Japan for some time

C．is working in a radio station now

D．knows both Chinese and Japanese

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A．How to say hello

B．How to greet people in Japanese

C．How to greet close friends in Japanese

D．Some differences between English and Japanese

24、In 2003, we won the battle against SARS, which killed nearly 1,000 people around the world. At the moment we are fighting against COVID-19. In human history, there were many fights against epidemics (流行病) and plagues (瘟疫), which were serious and changed the development of human history. Here are some of them.

Plague of Athens

In the second year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BC — 404 BC), when an Athenian victory seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens. The plague killed about 250,000~300,000 people. That means it caused the death of one in every three people in ancient Athens. Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.

Black Death

The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas (跳蚤) on rats. People’s infected skin would turn black in places. It killed about 25~30 million people in the 14th century. Because of the disease, there were no enough farmers in Europe.

The Epidemic of 1918

The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918, and within months, it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history. It caused about 50 million deaths worldwide, far more than the deaths caused by World War I. The epidemic completely changed the societies around the world.

【1】How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which of the following killed the most people?

A．SARS.

B．Plague of Athens.

C．Black Death.

D．The Epidemic of 1918.

【3】Where did Black Death break out first?

A．In Europe.

B．In Athens.

C．In central Asia.

D．In Spain.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “infected”?

A．感染的

B．避开的

C．细心的

D．引进的

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some epidemics and plagues changed the development of human history.

B．Modern historians think Plague of Athens caused the fall of ancient Greece.

C．Black Death was carried by fleas on rats.

D．The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.

25、There is a piece of good news for children in the countryside. We may still r【1】the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are telling us her dream: wish to go to s 【2】 ! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys 1【3】 her. They want to go to school, but their families are too p【4】 . If the family has two or three c【5】 , it is harder to pay the money for all the children. So the parents often ask girls to s 【6】  at home, and boys to go to school.

Now they needn't w 【7】about the money. From 2006, children can go to school for f 【8】in some poor areas. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their lives b【9】   All families are very h 【10】 with the news. It's really great.

26、假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。

要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Eric,

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Yours,

Li Feng