2024-2025学年（下）定安八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】___________向下看

【2】___________亲自

【3】___________在……岁时

【4】___________向……外看

【5】___________在……的末尾／尽头

【6】___________关闭

2、

【1】I′m sure you′ll ____if you work hard.

【2】Finally we finished the work ____.

【3】Don′t give up. You will be ____ in the end.

【4】I think everyone′s ____depends on his hard work.

3、The teacher went home after he went over the students’ homework yesterday. (改为同义句)

The teacher ________ go home ________ he went over the students’ homework yesterday.

4、He had the flu. He promised the doctor________  at home and rest.

A．staying

B．to stay

C．stayed

D．stays

5、As soon as she________her homework，she will go to the beach with you．

A．will finish to do

B．will finish doing

C．finishes to do

D．finishes doing

6、My uncle has two pet dogs. But________of them is friendly to me.

A．each

B．neither

C．either

D．both

7、Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．himself

D．herself

8、My dad was carrying some ______ at that time.

A. pieces of wood   B. piece of wood

C. pieces of woods   D. pieces wood

9、— Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.

—________. I’m just one block away.

A.No problem B.My pleasure C.I’m coming D.Nice talking to you

10、—I can’t find my favourite magazine. Have you seen _______?

—Jack went away with _______ just now, but I’m not sure if it is yours.

A. it; one   B. one; one   C. it; it   D. one; it

11、（题文）Please ________ the door and _______ you get into the hall.

A. close, before   B. close, after   C. open, while   D. open, until

12、The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Nanjing.

A．one

B．it

C．those

D．that

13、Where to go on a vacation is one of________ topics.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

14、Ted has never water-skied, _______ he? _______. He has not dived, either.

A. has, No B. hasn’t, No C. has, Yes D. hasn’t, Yes

15、— Thank you very much for teaching me how to use the digital camera.

— ________.

A．With pleasure

B．Never mind

C．My pleasure

D．Don’t say it

16、The workers in the factory made ________ washing machines last year.

A．much

B．huge amounts of

C．a great number of

D．a lot

17、—How do you like _______ song Mojituo sung by Jay Chou?

—Oh, I have never enjoyed _______ better one before.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the

18、—Who taught ________ history last year?

—Nobody! He learned it ________.

A．him; himself

B．his; himself

C．himself; himself

D．his; him

19、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, how are you doing, Sally?

B: Great.

A: Have you heard our school is going to have a charity sale?

B: Yes. Our class is preparing for it.

A: 【1】

B: We'd like to sell cupcakes. They're tasty and home-made!

A: How much are you going to charge for each cake?

B: Only two dollars for each one. 【2】

A: So you may sell a lot.

B: Sure. Class 3 sold over 300 cakes last year. 【3】

A: That sounds like a good idea.

B: How about your class?

A: Our idea is quite different from the cupcakes. We want to sell an "experience"!

B: 【4】

A: People can pay to dance with the principal (校长), or fly in a hot-air balloon above our school.

B: Interesting!

A: Yes, it's the best idea we came up with. 【5】

B: Maybe. I think it'll be difficult to organize, but good luck!

A. What do you mean?

B. And it'll help us raise a lot of money.

C. But it's too expensive.

D. The price is lower than that in the shops.

E. We hope we can sell more.

F. What a strange idea!

G. What ideas does your class have?

20、补全对话(有两项多余)

A：Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow?

B：Yes. I heard about it this morning.【1】

A：No. What will we do?

B：【2】Could you please ask your uncle to help us?

A：My uncle Tom?

B：Yes.【3】

A：Right .He can make programmes to ask people to stop polluting the parks.

B：That must work well .But I'm afraid I can't go with you tomorrow.

A：【4】

B: My sister is ill，and I have to look after her.【5】

A：Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister.

A．What's the matter?

B．Didn't you know?

C．We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning.

D．Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later?

E．We'll help to clean up the city parks.

F．He works in the television station，right?

G．Could you please help me look after my sister?

A．What's the matter?

B．Didn't you know?

C．We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning.

D．Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later?

E．We'll help to clean up the city parks.

F．He works in the television station，right?

G．Could you please help me look after my sister?

21、   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（水晶）.

【1】The writer tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for his father and him.

A.hard B.pleasant C.painful D.boring

【2】The underlined word challenging in the passage means _______.

A.有意义的 B.无聊的 C.充满挑战的 D.年轻的

【3】Which of the following is the closest meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A.Never give up half-way.

B.You can find life is full of nice things.

C.You will be beautiful at the top of the mountain.

D.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

【4】We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.

A.the writer was very successful in his life

B.the writer reached the top of the mountain

C.the writer found a crystal at the top of the mountain

D.though the writer was young, he could understand his father

【5】Which one is the best title for the passage?

A.Standing at the Top of the Mountain.

B.Reaching the Top of the Mountain.

C.Conversations between Father and Son.

D.Nice Things at the Top of the Mountain.

22、   Flowers are so beautiful that people use them to express their feelings. Flowers are usually sold at high prices. Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are in great demand (需求) in market.

【1】What kind of rose is a symbol of peace?

A.The white one B.The red one C.The yellow one D.The blue one

【2】The Bleeding Heart is named after _________.

A.its red or dark pink color B.the country of origin C.its heart shape D.its tasty edible fruit

【3】Red or dark pink Bleeding Hearts are a symbol of _________.

A.well-wishes B.friendship C.love D.cheerfulness and happiness

【4】Sunflowers originally came from _________.

A.northern China B.eastern regions of Asia C.Korea, Japan and Russia   D.America

【5】The passage is probably in the _________ part of a newspaper.

A.health B.science C.nature D.sports

23、Does handwriting matter (要紧)? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare (宣布) handwriting is not important. New evidence (证据) shows that the link (联系) between handwriting and educational development is deep.

Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information. In other words, it’s not only what we write that matters—but how.

A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that view. A group of children did not learn to read and write. They were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways: draw the picture on a page but with a dotted outline (虚线), draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it on a computer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner (扫描) and showed them the picture again.

It was found that when children drew a picture freehand (徒手画) without a dotted outline or a computer, the activities in three areas of the brain increased (增加). These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write. Children chose the other two ways and they showed no such result. Dr. James attributes (归咎于) the differences to the process of free handwriting: Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those are not necessary when we have an outline.

It’s time for educators to change their minds and pay more attention to children’s handwriting.

【1】What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”?

A．Handwriting is not very important to children.

B．Handwriting has nothing to do with educational development.

C．Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.

D．Handwriting actually matters at present.

【2】What does “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．How we write is as important as what we write.

B．Children create ideas and remember information.

C．A group of students should know what to write.

D．Children read quickly when they write by hand.

【3】Which is NOT the children’s task in the experiment (实验)?

A．Copy the picture on a page but with a dotted outline.

B．Draw the picture on a place of white paper.

C．Put a brain scanner and show the picture again.

D．Type the picture on a computer.

【4】According to the passage, the writer ________ handwriting.

A．agrees to give up

B．refuses to give up

C．doesn’t care about

D．doesn’t think highly of

24、

【1】Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?

A. Ten Little Fingers. B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing. D. The Best of the Song Books.

【2】If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?

A. $92.00. B. $26.00. C. $66.00. D. $110.00.

【3】You may read this ad __________.

A. in a storybook B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a newspaper

25、   The Internet plays an important part in our life, especially in young people’s life. A report shows that thirty-eight percent of students use the Internet very often. Most of them get u【1】 information on the Internet. They use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it in 【2】  good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites they shouldn’t look at, some make friends on the Internet, they even m【3】 their online friends. Bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the Internet. To help students use the Internet 【4】 (恰当地) , we have written a book. It uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. The Internet can be a helpful tool, but don’t let it 【5】 (take) up all of your time.

26、书面表达

假如你叫李华，上周六你和好友张琳和刘莉去你家附近的一家养老院做志愿者。请写一篇80词左右的日记，记述你们的所做所想，以及你对做志愿者的认识和期待。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________