2024-2025学年（下）福州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】修理；修补v. __________

【2】修理；安装v. __________

【3】车轮；轮子n. __________

【4】信；函n. __________

【5】女士；小姐n. __________

【6】瞎的；失明的adj. __________

【7】聋的adj. __________

【8】想象；设想v. __________

【9】门n. __________

【10】拿；提；扛v. __________

【11】聪明的；聪颖的adj. __________

【12】变化；改变v. & n. __________

【13】破损的；残缺的adj. __________→（使）破；裂；碎；损坏v. __________

【14】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. __________→能够adj. __________

【15】困难；难题n. __________→困难的adj. __________

【16】开；打开v. __________→开始；机会；通路n. __________

【17】训练；培训v. __________→训练；培训n. __________

【18】激动的；兴奋的adj. __________→使人兴奋的；令人激的adj. __________

【19】仁慈；善良n. __________→种类n. 善良的adj. __________

【20】理解；领会v. __________→善解人意的；体谅人的adj. __________

2、

【1】________ the teacher, Jim got first prize in the competition.

【2】________  inviting us to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.

3、How much did the book cost you?

How much did you ___________ __________ the book?

4、Which of the following signs can you often see beside a lake? 

A.   B.   C.   D.

5、—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition.

—Sure. She was born to be a singer.

A．should

B．might

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

6、The visitors ________ Suzhou for two days.

A．have arrived in

B．have come to

C．have got to

D．have been in

7、She is tall and slim, ______ short, curly hair.

A.has B.have C.of D.with

8、—Mom, what should I wear to the party?

—Jane, you’re not a child anymore. Learn to make your own ________.

A．message

B．problem

C．decision

D．situation

9、Please retell the story ________ your own words.

A．by

B．in

C．on

D．with

10、Tony is good at playing football, so he is ________ the school football team.

A. in B. with C. for D. of

11、He became a successful writer at________age of twenty－five．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／

12、My mother ________ the dancing club for nearly 10 years.

A．has joined

B．has joined in

C．has been in

D．has been

13、He found ________ very difficult ________ great progress.

A．it’s; make

B．that; to make

C．it’s; making

D．it; to make

14、The singer’s first record   in 2015, and then he became popular at once.

A.came up B.came on C.came over D.came out

15、______get off the bus before it stops.

A. Didn’t   B. Not   C. Don’t   D. Doesn’t

16、— have you been learning to play the piano?

—Since I was seven years old.

A.How big B.How often C.How long

17、When I got there, he ________ them to dance.

A. is teaching   B. teaches   C. taught   D. was teaching

18、__________ you read the text, _______ you will understand it.

A. The more, better   B. More, the better   C. The more, the better   D. More, better

19、We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

20、The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

21、   “Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.

Zhong Nanshan is known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. His image and messages are flooding ( 遍 布 ) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.

A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues ( 同 事 ) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted ( 采 纳 ) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.

Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control,” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.

Back to the frontlines

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety.

On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.

As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation.”

【1】Which one would NOT be used to describe Zhong Nanshan?

A.He is an expert. B.He is honest. C.He trusts social media. D.He is brave.

【2】What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?

A.He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients. B.He treated the most serious patients online.

C.His treatment plan saved lots of people. D.He stated that SARS was under control.

【3】What does the underlined word “refute” mean?

A.To support others’ opinions. B.To say that something was not true.

C.To mock or laugh at authorities. D.To be in the fight against the disease.

【4】What has Zhong done to fight the disease caused by the new virus?

A.He warned people that the virus could spread between humans.

B.He treated five severe patients in a day.

C.He chose some special patients to receive treatment.

D.The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.

【5】The purpose of the story is to________.

A.encourage people to stay at home B.state the importance of Zhong’s warning

C.guide people to be honest and brave D.praise Zhong’s courage and spirit

22、One day, my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen. I ran to help her get up. When she saw the blood (血) on her knees, she started to cry. I took her in my arms, saying words of comfort (安慰) as I carried her into the house.

With much comfort, she let me wash and put ointment (药膏) on her knees. I kissed her and asked, “All better now, sweetie?”

“No, Grandma. You must say the Mommy words,” she said. I didn’t know what she meant. Then she added, “You know, Grandma. Mommy says them to make me feel better.” Emily took a deep breath (呼吸) and started to recite (吟诵), “A little kiss, a little hug, I give you these, with all my love ...”

My mind raced and I remembered. They were the same words that I had recited to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to her. My grandmother had died when my mother was eight. There had been nothing left but her dear memories. When she became a mother herself, she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy words. Hearing them now, I understood that although I had never met my grandmother, I did know her. We were mothers — we were close at heart.

“Grandma, I am all better,” Emily said after she finished reciting. We kissed and hugged, and recited the Mommy words together.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When Emily fell from her bike, she hurt her ______.

A. head

B. nose

C. knees

D. arms

【2】Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because ______.

A. she missed her mother

B. she wanted to learn them

C. they could help her sleep well

D. they could make her feel better

【3】The writer’s grandmother died when ______.

A. the writer was born

B. the writer was little

C. the writer’s mother was born

D. the writer’s mother was little

【4】What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The writer’s grandmother.

B. The writer’s granddaughter.

C. The writer’s mother.

D. The writer’s daughter.

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Mother’s love

B. Grandmother’s problem

C. How to be a good mother

D. How to be a good grandmother

23、In old times, there was a chancellor named Shang Yang in the State of Qin. In the country he often helped the King solve all kinds of problems.

In the year 359 BC, Shang Yang prepared be make some new rules to make the country richer and stronger. However, he was afraid that the people would not believe the country would carry out the new rules, so he came up with an idea.

One day he put a la-meter-long pole(杆) at the south gate outside the city. Then he told the people that anyone who took the pole to the north gate would get 10 tails of gold (十两金子) as a prize. The people were surprised, but all of them were afraid to have a try. After seeing that, Shang Yang raised his voice and said, “Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 tails of gold.” Then a brave man did it and really got the money. The other people felt very regretful, but it didn’t help,

In this way. Shang Yang made his new rules work well. Soon the State of Qin became the strongest country at that time. Latch, people use “each word carries weight (重量)” from the story to describe someone when he or she ______.

【1】Why did Shang Yang want to make any new rules?

A．To make himself more famous.

B．To make the people work hard.

C．To help the people live an easier life.

D．To make the country richer and stronger.

【2】What did Shang Yang do to carry out the new rules?

A．Give money to the people.

B．Try to win the people’s trust.

C．Play a game with the people.

D．Put long pole at the faces of the city.

【3】What happened whet Shang Yang first told his plan to the people?

A．Nobody was brave enough to move the pole.

B．Everyone decided to follow his plan.

C．Everyone was surprised at the new rules.

D．A brave man carried the pole to the north gate.

【4】What does the underlined word “regretful” mean?

A．庆幸的

B．舒心的

C．时心的

D．后悔的

【5】Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A．gives up halfway

B．is glad to help others

C．keeps his or her promise

D．is smart enough to solve any problem

24、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The boy went to his grandfather ________.

A．before he went to school

B．when he went to school

C．after school was over

D．after he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ________ everything around him.

A．doesn’t like

B．gets along well with

C．isn’t interested in

D．wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________.

A．because others wants to kill him

B．because he wants to eat others

C．for no reason

D．because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.

A．the good tiger is much stronger

B．the good tiger can get along well with others

C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well

D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.

A．how to get along with others

B．how to control our feelings

C．how to feed tigers well

D．how to fight with others

25、阅读下面材料，根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralston is an American man who is【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain  【2】(climb), Aron is used to【3】(take) risks. This  is  one  of  the  exciting  things  about  doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【4】  April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock【5】fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut【7】half his  right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged【8】(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the【9】(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】(die).

26、假如你是Han Mei, 下面是你的笔友Alice 给你发来的一封e-mail, 请根据e-mail 的内容,给她写一封回信.与她交流看法. (提示语: listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile )要求60—80词.

Dear Han Mei,

I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me , “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed. What shall I do?

Yours,

Alice

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