2024-2025学年（下）钦州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】制定一项计划 _____________________

【2】去睡觉 _________________________

【3】在月光下 _________________________

【4】沿途 ___________________________

【5】丢失；迷路 _______________________

【6】回来 ___________________________

【7】醒来 _____________________________

【8】导致；通向 _____________________

2、

Hello, everybody! My name is Chen Hao, and you can call me Doctor Chen. Today, let me tell you something about how to deal with your 【1】I hope my suggestions will be【2】to you.

No one can be happy all the time. It’s【3】to feel sad sometimes. When something bad 【4】to you, it’s all right to【5】 you’re sad, it’s all right to cry. But, my dear children, you’d better not stay in your own rooms by 【6】 all the time. 【7】, you should go out and take part in 【8】, or talk to your friends, teachers or parents, listen to soft music, you will feel much【9】. 【10】 at life is the best way for everyone of us. If you have any problem, please call me at 267-6709.

3、Jack cared for nobody.(变为否定句)

Jack _______ care for _____

4、— Would you like to go shopping with me, Rachel?

— I’d love to, but I have to care for my little baby at home.

A．look after

B．think of

C．wake up

5、—Let’s buy a new camera.

—Oh, no! We have almost 　　　　the money.

A.taken down B.taken care of C.run out of

6、He climbed up the ladder(梯子) ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the window.

A．through; against

B．against; through

C．against; against

D．through; through

7、—How long have you________the computer？

—For about two months．

A．bought

B．borrowed

C．lent

D．had

8、It’s so cold outside. You should look after________,boys and girls.

A．yourself

B．yourselves

C．herself

9、His brother is doing _________ this term than last term.

A．well

B．much well

C．very better

D．much better

10、When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.

A.to wait B.waited C.waiting

11、Look! The snow is falling very ________.

A.hard B.hardly C.heavy

12、He is a teacher with much ________. He often tells us many of his exciting ________ in Europe.

A．experience; experience

B．experiences; experience

C．experiences; experiences

D．experience; experiences

13、My legs hurt and I am hot all over. I am afraid I am _____ weak _____ walk any more.

A. too, to B. such, that C. enough, to D. so, that

14、Sally is moving again. Her company ________ her to another country to work.

A. send B. sent

C. sends D. sending

15、—Will you please ____ so much noise, Dongdong?

—Sorry. I won’t.

A. make B. not make

C. to make D. not to make

16、The music in the cinema sounded so ________ that I wanted to leave at once.

A．soft

B．wonderful

C．friendly

D．noisy

17、My friend is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means “________”.

A．hear from

B．hear of

C．look for

D．look after

18、—Which food is from Italy?

—________

A．Black bread.

B．Pizza.

C．Sushi.

D．Beef curry.

19、A: Hi, Larry.

B: Hi, Sarah. _______

A: I’m reading a book about wild animals.

B: Wild animals? _______

A: I like pandas best. I love their round bodies and black eyes.

B: I love them, too. I heard that a panda died in Zhengzhou about a year ago.

A: _______ There are fewer pandas than before.

B: But why are the pandas fewer than before?

A: Because people cut down lots of bamboo forests. _______

B: Do pandas have many babies every year?

A: _______ They usually have only one baby every two years.

【1】

A．What are you doing?

B．What is he doing?

C．What did do you?

D．What did he do?

【2】

A．What fruit do you like best?

B．What animals do you like best?

C．What’s the matter with you?

D．Why don’t you talk to me?

【3】

A．I’m so glad to hear that.

B．I don’t agree with you.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

【4】

A．We don’t have enough food or good living places.

B．There isn’t enough food for tigers.

C．Pandas don’t have enough food or good living places.

D．Tigers don’t have enough meat.

【5】

A．Yes, they do.

B．No, they don’t.

C．Yes, they did.

D．No, they didn’t.

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hi, Liu Tao. 36. 【1】?

B: I’m going to the library.

A:37. 【2】?

B: Because I have to return this book today.

A: 38. 【3】?

B: It’s about the solar system.

A: Really? Would you like to tell me something about that?

B: 39. 【4】. What do you want to know?

A: Have scientists found life on other planets in the solar system?

B: 40. 【5】. But some scientists believe that they will find it one day.

A: I believe that too.

21、The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免) from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝) young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.

The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的，不可战胜的)." He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said, "A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题) and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health."

【1】Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?

A．old people

B．young people

C．doctors and nurses

D．children

【2】The White House urged young adults not to ________.

A．gather in large groups

B．prevent the spread of the virus

C．make choices where to go

D．endanger other people's health

【3】What does the passage mainly want to say?

A．The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.

B．A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.

C．It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.

D．Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.

22、I began to send e-mails when I was 17, I discovered (发现) Google 5 years later. Now I use the Internet all the time. The Internet has become so popular that 90 percent (百分比) of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to website to get information for their homework.

“Kids are now living in a virtual (虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield an expert (专家) at University of California. “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?”

“It’s ▲▲▲▲ to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways, but dangerous in others.

“Although it’s not easy to tell whether (是否) it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.

【1】The writer discovered Google at the age of __________________.

A. 5 B. 12 C. 17 D. 22

【2】What is the percentage (百分率) of the American 12- to 17-year-olds using the Internet every day?

A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 80%. D. About 90%.

【3】Greenfield ________________________.

A. is an expert from Northwestern University

B. wants to stop all the kids from using the Internet

C. is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids

D. thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world

【4】“▲▲▲▲” in the passage should be the world “_________”.

A. difficult B. possible C. easy D. good

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Don’t use the Internet. B. Is the Internet good or bad?

C. Kids and e-mails. D. Two experts from universities.

23、Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) has spread across the world, just at the moment, many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease.

So, what is such a terrible COVID-19? Let’s get to know some information about it. First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections (感染). It can infect humans and certain other mammals like tigers. In fact, COVID-19 gets its name because the virus is like the sharp spikes (尖) on the crown. It first exists (存在) in some wild animals. It can spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus (冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly and it can easily spread to people. It has never been met before and we have no experience, so it is quite hard for doctors to cure it.

The symptoms (症状) of COVID-19 are similar to those when people get a flu. The patients have a fever, cough and bad headache. They feel tired and can’t breathe. Some also have muscle pain. So if you have such symptoms, you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

COVID-19 mainly passes by droplets (飞沫). So scientists suggest wearing masks, washing hands with soap and avoiding (避免) touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with hands. When coughing and sneezing, we should cover our nose and mouth with tissue. Also, we should stay away from people with flu — like symptoms. Everyone, please stay away from any public place which might risk infecting you.

【1】What does the underlined word “mammals” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．哺乳动物

B．鸟类

C．两栖类

D．昆虫类

【2】According to the passage, COVID-19 first exists in ________.

A．humans and certain other mammals

B．some farm animals

C．some wild animals

D．some birds

【3】Why is it difficult for doctors to cure COVID-19?

A．Because it looks like the sharp spikes on the crown.

B．Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

C．Because the coronavirus (冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

D．Because it has never been met before and we have no experience about this.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The patients with COVID-19 may feel like getting a flu.

B．The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include a fever, cough and bad toothache.

C．COVID-19 mainly passes by blood.

D．We can stop wearing masks when we go out.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the harms COVID-19 brings to humans

B．what protection people should take to avoid COVID-19

C．the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

D．the symtoms of COVID-19

24、   We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers（运动鞋）. These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.

If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain（某种）kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.

Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.

【2】As a student he had better know “what everyone else is wearing” in that office before working there.

【3】Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.

【4】A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.

【5】Dressing is important for successful fashion.

25、Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humour from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.

To us British people, 【1】 (power) and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 【2】 (them) too seriously.

We laugh 【3】 the power, but also, at anyone who is treated badly. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even funnier. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, w【4】 in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning at last.

The fact that we l【5】 when other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humour. We do have a strong sense of irony (讽刺). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 【6】 (please)”. And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s 【7】 bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 【8】 (total) wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it different to u【9】 British humour is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making 【10】 (joke).

Do you think the British sense of humour is special?

26、假如你是汤淼，从12岁起，你就成了鲍勃·迪伦的粉丝。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍鲍勃·迪伦（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

My name is Tang Miao. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________