2024-2025学年（下）昌都八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】去上班 ________

【2】等公交车 ________

【3】在……的时候 ________

【4】（闹钟）发出响声 ________

【5】洗热水澡 ________

【6】错过公交车 ________

【7】接电话 ________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

difficult, set , put， cheer, feel, change，raise, train, tell, show, come, carry

difficult, set , put， cheer, feel, change，raise, train, tell, show, come, carry

Dear Miss Yang,

I’d like to thank you for【1】money for Animal Helpers, a group that was【2】up to help disabled people. You helped to make it possible for me to have “Happy”. “Happy” makes a big difference to my life. Let me【3】you my story.

“Happy” is a special【4】monkey for the disabled. It is a good name for him. I【5】very happy to have him. Being unable to use my hands easily is the main【6】I face. “Happy” helps me to do many things, like opening and shutting the doors, 【7】things and even answering the telephone. He【8】me up a lot.

I’ll send you a photo of him, and I could【9】you how he helps me one day. I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers” and for【10】my life.

Best wishes,

Leah White

3、They haven’t cleaned the floor. (改为被动句)

________________________________

4、The man tried to start the car, and he succeeded ________.

A．in the past

B．in the end

C．at first

D．at once

5、—Your coat is nice. Where did you buy it?

—At Maria's clothes store. There are many kinds of coats________.

A．with sale

B．for sell

C．to sale

D．for sale

6、—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao?

—About 600, 000.

A.fairness B.situation C.kindness D.population

7、Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.

A. heavy; heavier   B. heavy; heaviest

C. heavier; heaviest   D. heavier; the heaviest

8、Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.

A．laugh

B．laughing

C．laughed

D．to laugh

9、—Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.

—__________.

A．It’s my pleasure

B．With pleasure

C．That’s all right

D．That’s ok

10、— Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?

— ________. I’ll go there on my own.

A．None

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either

11、Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). We are of her.

A.surprised B.nervous C.proud D.pride

12、－I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?

－No need. Your body itself is able to _______ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.

A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide

13、I haven’t been to the temple(寺庙) ________ the top of the hill. But I know you can get to the top ________ fifteen minutes by cable car(缆车).

A．at; in

B．in; in

C．at; for

D．on; for

14、_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.

A．Thanks for

B．Thanks to

C．As for

D．According to

15、He________a small piece of bread and gave it to me.

A.got off B.took off C.cut off D.turned off

16、Fujian is ________ the south of China, and Zhejiang is ________ the northeast of Fujian.

A．in；to

B．to；in

C．to；to

D．in；on

17、The man has written ________ of beautiful pieces of music.

A.hundreds B.six hundred C.a hundred

18、Deng Ziqi is a singer,and she is famous for her beautiful ________.

A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shape

19、Did she enjoy h________at the party last weekend?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Where were you at ten yesterday morning, Alan? I went to your home but you weren’t in.

B: Oh, let me think. I was in the school gym.

A: 【1】?

B: I was playing basketball.

A: Sounds interesting. 【2】?

B: My sister Grace.

A: 【3】?

B: For about one hour. At eleven, we went home.

A: Oh, I see.

B: 【4】?

A: I went to your home to borrow your camera. I will climb the mountain next weekend.

B: Sure. I’ll bring my camera to you tomorrow.

A: 【5】.

B: You are welcome.

21、

Can't decide what you want to be when you grow up? Well, now you can try out one or all your dream jobs in a day, at a theme park called Wannado City (理想城). The best part is you don't have to get any special training or go to school.

Wannado City is located in Florida (佛罗里达州), America. It is a large theme park. In the park, everything is just like the real world except that it is run by kids. The doctors, actors/actresses, teachers and policemen are all under the age of 15. With over 120 jobs to choose from, kids can be almost anything they want to be!

When they go inside the city, each kid gets some money. They can also make more money by getting jobs. In this world, jobs are easy to find and money is easy to make.

After a hard day’s “work”, kids can take the roller-coaster (过山车) and then have dinner.

While kids are being “grown-ups”, parents can either watch their kids do the jobs, or even play the role of normal people. Can you imagine your dad a traffic ticket? That sure sounds like fun!

(注：wanna do = want to do 是口语用法)

【1】Wannado City is ________.

A．a big city in America

B．a park full of pop stars

C．a theme park

D．a small town in America

【2】What’s so special about Wannado City?

A．It is run by kids

B．It is run by old people

C．There’re no people living in it.

D．Policemen can’t give people traffic tickets.

【3】What can kids do in Wannado City?

① Taking the roller-coaster. ② Trying out their dream jobs.

③ Taking classes. ④ Getting some sleep

A．①③

B．①②

C．②③

D．③④

【4】What can parents do in Wannado City?

A．They can make money.

B．They can help their kids get jobs.

C．They can work as doctors.

D．They can watch their kids do the jobs.

【5】The article may come from ________ .

A．a job report

B．a film guide

C．a travel guide

D．a famous story

22、   American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“ Excuse me ” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite(礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “ Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ______.

A. you say something kind to others B. you help others

C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “ Thank you” is _______.

A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “ Excuse me”

C. used only by American D. used only between friends.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _______.

A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.

A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s very kind of you

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

23、   One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy about two years old. He was running freely on the grass as his mother watched near him. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up without looking back at his mother and ran as fast as possible. It seemed that nothing had happened to him.

At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this way?” When most adults fall, they would be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they would not make a second attempt if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would give up trying again for fear of failure.

However, when kids fall, they don’t regard (认为) their falling down as a failure. Instead, they regard it as a learning experience. They try again and again until  they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected (联系) “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they may think to themselves that it’s quite normal to fall down and that it’s right to do so. In other words, they are not frightened of making mistakes, so they stay active.

I was deeply moved by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈).

【1】What did the little boy do when he fell down?

A.He cried and lay on the grass B.He asked his mother for help

C.He got up and went on running D.He got up and stood there crying

【2】In the writer’s opinion (观点), what might the little boy treat his falling as?

A.A failure. B.A joke.

C.An interesting game. D.A learning experience.

【3】According to the writer, why can’t many adults succeed?

A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed

B.Because they can’t find a good reason for themselves

C.Because once they fail, they won’t try again

D.Because they are not afraid to make mistakes

【4】The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means________.

A.尝试 B.放弃 C.面对 D.怀疑

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.One tree can’t make a forest. D.Each coin has two sides.

24、   Trash and garbage are other words for waste things that people no longer want or need. In San Francisco, they are also words for art. A local recycling（资源回收利用） company created a program to make artists reuse unwanted objects. Artists are paid to work for four months on transforming (转化) things like old tires, toys and paint.

Ma Li is one of the artists at the center. She is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. She is turning them into a moving sculpture（雕塑） with stars, flowing hair and dancers. Ms Li says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s. It was a time when the country was poorer and more concerned about saving money than it is today. A gallery（画廊） in Los Angeles is showing some of the art from San Francisco project. Each year more than 5,000 children and adults visit shows created by the artists.

Mike Sangiacomo controls the recycling company. He says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “Along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws(吸引) people’s attention to the issue（问题）, we think it’s a great way to do something that’s good for our society.”

And the project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.

【1】The following three has the same meaning EXCEPT________.

A.trash B.garbage C.waste D.resource

【2】Which of the following can be called garbage?

A.Eggs. B.Tires. C.Toys. D.Broken glass.

【3】When a good person is poor and concerned about money, then he may________.

A.waste things B.steal money C.recycling things D.buy gold

【4】Where are the arts shown that are made by Ma Li?

A.In Washington. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Son Francisco. D.In China.

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Ma Li makes the sculptures for free. B.Ma Li’s parents used to waste a lot of things.

C.Waste things can never be reused. D.Recycling is good for environment.

25、 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。

I think the moon can affect my moods,【1】 /ɪ'speʃəli/ when the full moon is high in the sky 【2】 the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But I can’t get together with my family. I feel lonely, and my eyes f【3】  with tears.

The 【4】/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always 【5】(noise) and crowded with people. I feel nervous and I have trouble【6】 (sleep) at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It’s clean and quiet. I think I could relax and sleep 【7】 (good).

26、   现在的学生学习任务比较重，你认为学生应该做家务吗？ 你平时在家都帮家里做些什么家务？有什么收获吗？请你就做家务的话题写一篇小短文来分享你的经验和观点，文章不少于 60 词。

以下词汇供参考：

do chores, it's our duty to do, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand…

1. What do you think of doing chores at home for students?

2. What chores do you often do?

3. What do you learn from doing chores?

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