2024-2025学年（下）河池八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】对……有信心_____________________

【2】情绪好/不好___________________

【3】对……感到骄傲___________________

【4】给某人一个惊喜__________________

【5】上演短剧_____________________

【6】为……作准备_____________________

【7】一整天_____________________

【8】在英语角_____________________

2、

【1】It's easy for cats to ________ the tree.

【2】The ________ prince(王子) gave Snow White a kiss. Then she came back to life.

【3】Dave thinks this story is even ________ than that one.

【4】When Helen heard the bad news, she ________ crying.

【5】You are ________ enough to accept such a difficult job.

【6】Betty and I haven't seen ________ for three years. I really miss her.

【7】This serious accident teaches us a ________.

【8】Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always teaches us English ________.

【9】Mr. Hand looks very ________ with the pair of glasses.

【10】—What do you ________Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

—Not bad.

3、Kate looks after the cat every day. (改为被动句)

The cat_________every day.

4、—Jack ________ to help at the under­ground station on Saturdays.

—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.

A.offers B.refuses C.forgets D.remembers

5、I will tell him the news as soon as he back.

A．come

B．came

C．will come

D．comes

6、Tom invited Mary to go to the cinema with him but Mary refused 　　　　.

A.actively B.politely

C.luckily D.loudly

7、It’s ________ to eat noisily in Japan.

A．polite

B．impolite

C．necessary

D．important

8、A lot of fish in the river _____ because of the water pollution.

A. has died   B. have died   C. have dead   D. is dead

9、On that day，Dr. Martin Luther King ________，but we didn't know who ________ him.

A. killed；was killed   B. killed；killed

C. was killed；was killed   D. was killed；killed

10、The trip ________ me about one hundred dollars.

A．paid

B．took

C．spent

D．cost

11、Columbus ________ America, but he did not explore the new continent.

A．discovered

B．found

C．invented

D．looked for

12、They _________ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away

13、It seems________on him to make him pay for everything. Let’s share the cost

（花费）.

A.unfair B.blind C.ill D.fair

14、The librarian ________ books ________ students.

A．borrows; from

B．lends; to

C．returns; to

D．gives back; to

15、They dug up the road and________a box hidden under it．

A．find

B．found out

C．discovered

D．invented

16、The Japanese book ________ belong to Julia. She is the only one who’s studying Japanese.

A．must

B．can

C．may

D．might

17、John told us __________ his own words what happened next.

A.with B.in C.at D.about

18、Mary won the gold medal ________ the 1, 000-metre race.

A．in

B．of

C．for

D．about

19、Ⅲ.补全对话

A:Hi,Rose.1.【1】

B:Hi,Tom.I’m thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars.

A:That sounds very interesting!

B:Unluckily,people have known a little about Mars until now.

A:Oh,don’t worry.I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars.

B:There Is Nothing to Do on Mars?2.【2】

A:It tells a story about a boy named Martin.He has an experience on the red planet.

B:Really?3.【3】

A:His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars.He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians(火星人)with his robot dog.

B:4.【4】

A:No,he didn’t.But he discovered some water under the ground.

B:Aha,he becomes a hero!5.【5】

A:I agree with you.Here is the book.

B:I can’t wait to read it.Thanks a lot.

A.What’s it about?

B.What are you doing?

C.What happened to him?

D.What do you think of it?

E.Did he discover Martians?

F.Have our scientists even found anything yet?

G.Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.

20、A: Feng Kai, what's your hobby?

B: Well, I'm interested in watching movies. 【1】

A: I like collecting stamps.

B: 【2】

A: Because I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Collecting stamps is expensive, isn't it?

A: 【3】 I just got a very valuable stamp from England.

B: Really? 【4】

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: Wow! How beautiful it is!

A: 【5】

A．Why do you like that?

B．How about you?

C．How do you collect stamps?

D．Can I have a look at it?

E．Yes, it is.

F．How many stamps have you collected?

G．Thank you very much.

21、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Green Houses of the Future

B．Different kinds of houses

C．The Greener，the Better

D．How to Build Green Houses

【2】We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A．with the root of a leaf

B．with the energy from sunlight

C．with the soil under the ground

D．with the tree built at home

【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A．It will turn white.

B．It will produce energy.

C．It will produce light.

D．It will turn dark.

【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A．will be more delicious

B．need more cooks

C．will be greener

D．will be easy to cook

【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

22、Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty taste to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer (致癌).

Salted fish is made with much salt, and the mixture of salt and fish later will turn into nitrites (亚硝酸盐).

When nitrites reach our stomach, they will be changed into another kind of thing that can cause cancer. So can’t we eat salted fish anymore?

“People don’t need to worry too much.” Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a little once or twice a month. At the same time, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that they have a lot of vitamin C (维他命 C),because this can help to stop the salt from becoming nitrites.

In fact, there are many foods that we often eat that can cause cancer, too, such as pickles (咸菜)，fried chicken in KFC and even red meat (pork and beef). But it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just by eating them.

Some people have cancer and there are some reasons for it, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has good eating habits, one doesn’t need to stop eating cancer-causing foods at all, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital said.

【1】Salted fish popular in south China because____ .

A.fish is easy to find and cook.

B.it is a common food in south China.

C.it is chewy and adds taste to other dishes.

【2】Salted fish may cause cancer when______ .

A.people cook it with salt

B.people eat too much of it

C.people eat it with some foods

【3】What advice does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans?

A.Stop eating salted fish from now on.

B.Eat a little of the salted fish every day.

C.Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C.

【4】From the passage, we can infer______.

A.food itself can’t make people get cancer

B.vegetables and fruit are more healthy than meat

C.people who have a good eating habits will not get cancer

【5】The writer wants to______ .

A.ask us to stop eating cancer-causing foods

B.tell us getting more Vitamin C is the best way to kill cancer

C.show us that health has relation to (与…有关) many reasons

23、My friend, Dick has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.

【1】From the story, we know that Jack is .

A．Dick’s good friend

B．a large police dog

C．a young man

D．a young man’s dog

【2】Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?

A．In his room.

B．In the street.

C．In the park.

D．In the field.

【3】Jack became very worried one afternoon because .

A．he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time

B．a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon

C．Dick walked around his room several times

D．he couldn’t find the young man’s hat

【4】The underlined word “stand” means “ ” in Chinese.

A．站立

B．理解

C．忍受

D．支持

【5】Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?

A．Try to take the man laugh.

B．Like the young man very much.

C．Ask the young man to leave.

D．Want to talk with the young man.

24、A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things with. Since then I have used the money in the U.K. and U.S. It has helped families and strangers, and generally raised a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none so much as the gift I was able to give just an hour ago.

I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I noticed a group of poorly dressed women standing behind me. As they looked through the clothes shelf, a little girl about three years old came over to the toy shelf. Immediately her attention was caught by a toy pram(手推车). She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost.  $3 was the answer.

The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she would have left. Then she shook her head. The child didn’t behave(表现)as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment(失望)from her face.

I had a total of  $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll too. ”

I didn’t wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sunshine.

The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy pram and a doll to sit in it?

【1】Where did the story take place?

A. In a Smile Groups. B. In a toy shop.

C. In a charity shop. D. In a book shop.

【2】According to the passage, the writer used the money given by his friend   .

A. to thank his friend for his help B. to do some shopping

C. to donate to a charity organization D. to make a donation in happiness

【3】When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl didn’t behave badly   .

A. because she didn’t want to behave badly in public

B. because she knew her mother didn’t have enough money

C. because she was afraid her mother would be angry

D. because she had got used to being refused

【4】The reason why the writer didn’t wait to see the end was that   .

A. he had no money then B. he had already finished his task

C. he was afraid the woman might thank him very much D. he was in a hurry

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

This week, we will hold a fashion show. I think we should combine fashion and environmental protection. So I think it is a good i【1】 to use your old clothes again. T【2】 are many things you can do with your old clothes. First, you may g【3】 your old clothes to someone else. You may also change them into other things. For example, you can make old j【4】 into a skirt or old shirts into a handbag. We can also use many old things to make new clothes. Old, unwanted things are c【5】 waste. We can use plastic waste to make clothes. T-shirts made from plastic bottles are not bad for the environment and you don’t need to spend a lot on them because they are also very c【6】. Also, they are very c【7】 for us to wear. We can also m【8】 something from the tyres (轮胎). So, what are you w【9】 for? Please d【10】 something fashionable from waste today!

26、   春天来了，你们学校在上周末组织了植树节活动。请你以李华的名义，向你的外国朋友Tony介绍一下植树的具体情况。

提示:

(1)Choose saplings.

(2)Put the sapling into the hole and put the soil on it.

(3)Water the soil.

要求:

(1)邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)邮件中不得涉及真实的人名，校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)

参考词汇:saplings(树苗)；soil(土壤)

Dear Tony,

I learn from your letter that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua