2024-2025学年（下）怀化八年级质量检测英语

1、基本句型

（1）请你扫扫地，好吗?

________ ________ ________sweep the floor?

（2）我能使用你的电脑吗?

________ ________ ________your computer?

（3）你不得不打扫你的房间。

You________ ________clean your room．

2、

In Western countries, most kids make pocket money by 【1】. They make money in many 【2】 ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially 【3】 the summer holidays. Making pocket money is 【4】 to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage 【5】 kids to make pocket money.

3、(二) 句型转换：

【1】Tom’s mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)

____ does Tom’s mother ____?

【2】Mr. Li wants to invite me to his house. (同义句)

Mr. Li wants to invite me to ______ ______his house.

【3】I feel better today. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ you feel today?

【4】请向李雷道歉。

Please ____ sorry____ Li Lei

【5】我想在祖母家过周末。

I want _____  _____ the weekend at my grandmother’s house.

【6】She seems sad. (同义句) 

She seems _____ _____ sad.

【7】I phoned Kangkang yesterday. (同义)

I ______ Kangkang _______ yesterday

【8】Michael had a temperature because of the bad weather. (改为同义句)

Michael ____ ____ ____ because of the bad weather.

【9】The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改否定句) 

The boy ____ ____ able to go to school next year.

【10】她听起来着急吗？

Did she _______ _________?

4、I’ll let you borrow my storybook on one ________ — you lend your bicycle to me.

A．relation

B．opinion

C．decision

D．condition

5、—Let’s buy a new camera.

—Oh, no! We have almost 　　　　the money.

A.taken down B.taken care of C.run out of

6、— I’m free next month.

—Really? don’t you go to Hong Kong for a holiday.

A. Why B. How C. Where D. When

7、Julie won first prize in the singing competition because she sang________of all the singers.

A.well B.best C.badly D.worst

8、Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ______ other people.

A. to helping B. helping

C. help D. to help

9、—May I have a look at the watch? — ________. It doesn't' belong to me.

A.No, thanks B.I'm afraid not

C.Yes, please D.Never mind

10、________, Bill! It’s time to go to school.

A．Wake up

B．Look up

C．Make up

D．Give up

11、The old man was polite ________ his neighbors.

A．to

B．of

C．with

D．at

12、---What’s the problem, Henry? -----. _______.

A. I don’t have many friends.   B. I’m happy to pass the exam

C. I’d love to   D. you are welcome.

13、They are watching a movie________Kung Fu Panda.

A．called

B．calling

C．to call

D．calls

14、－______ you ______ The Beatles’s story?

－Yes, and their songs are popular.

A. Did; hear B. Did; listen to C. Have; heard from D. Have; heard of

15、—  did the cartoon book cost you?

—Five dollars.

A. How long   B. How much   C. How many   D. How often

16、When did your father your mother?

A．marry

B．marry to

C．marry with

D．get married

17、—Bill felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.

—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and ______.

A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him

18、— You look so tired.

— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.

A．practice

B．to practice

C．practicing

D．practiced

19、补全对话

Jim:Have you 【1】 (see) Ling Feng?

Mike:Yes.Why?

Jim:I’ve 【2】 (find) his watch.He 【3】  (leave) it on my desk yesterday.

Mike:I’m afraid you have to 【4】  (wait).He has【5】(go) with his group to plant trees.

Jim:Didn’t he do that last month?

Mike:Yes,he 【6】 (do).

Jim:Why has he gone to do it again?

Mike:Why?We should【7】 (plant) more trees to make our city greener.Don’t you think so?

Jim:Yes,of course.The more trees we plant,the better our environment is.When are you 【8】(go) there again?

Mike:I suppose we’ll【9】(go) there next week.

Jim:Don’t forget 【10】(tell) me the time.I’d like to join you.

20、选择方框中的句子完成对话。

A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B:【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck!【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】.

B:【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon

21、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students

It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.

【1】The writer of this article must be _______ .

A．a reporter

B．a teacher

C．a doctor

D．an officer

【2】What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.

B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

【3】After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A．say “God bless you”

B．wash their hands as soon as possible

C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D．go home and have a good rest

【4】According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A．to be polite to adults

B．to be in better health

C．to have good manners

D．to do well in exams

22、   Do you know how to make ice coffee? There are two kinds of ice coffee: coffee with ice, and coffee with ice cream. Most people like coffee with ice cream better. To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk, and ice cream.

1. Get a big glass, and put ≤1/4 very strong black coffee into it. You may put sugar if you like. Mix this well.

2. Put ice cream into the rest of the glass, right to the top.

3. Pour milk over the top, until it’s nearly full, and mix well.

Now good ice coffee is OK.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

【1】Most people like coffee with ice.

【2】We need coffee, milk, and ice cream to make good ice coffee.

【3】It’s very easy to make good ice coffee.

【4】We need to put ≥1/4 very strong black coffee into a big glass.

【5】We need to pour milk over the top and mix well at last.

23、   One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

【1】The boy hurried home to his grandfather because ____.

A. he hates his classmates

B. he wanted his grandfather to buy a gift for him

C. school was over

D. he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ____ everything around him.

A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with

C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

A. because others wants to kill him

B. because he wants to eat others

C. for no reason

D. because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

A. the good tiger is much stronger

B. the good tiger can get along well with others

C. the grandfather treats(对待) the tiger very well

D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings

C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others

24、A smart diet, a healthy life

No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.

Tip One: Family Meals

Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.

Tip Two: Healthy Snacks

Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.

Tip Three: Being a Good Example

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.

Tip Four: No Shouts about Food

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front  of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods（方式，方法）.

Tip Five: Get Kids Included（参与）

Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

【1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【2】What is the author’s attitude（态度）toward snacks?

A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.

B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.

C. Kids can only have snacks at home.

D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?

A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating

C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.

【4】According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?

A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way.

C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.

【5】Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?

A. To let kids eat anything they like.

B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.

C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.

D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.

25、Nanjing is in the south of China; it is the capital of Jiangsu Province. In the p【1】, Nanjing wasn't a comfortable place. It used to have narrow roads, low buildings and small markets. But during the recent years, it has c【2】 a lot. People there are walking on the w【3】 roads and living in tall buildings.

In the past, it might usually take us more than an hour to get to school from home because there were f【4】 buses than today and they were so s【5】. And the stations were very small. We had to w【6】 there a long time for the buses. Nowadays, there are many different bus routes for us to choose. If you are in a hurry, you can also take the t【7】. It is much faster and more c【8】 than taking the bus because you can always have a seat. Now, some people are used to taking the u【9】. It's much convenient because it always comes on time. But it's a little more e【10】 than the bus.

26、假如你是中学生李华，上周日你们学校组织（organize）了一次去孤儿院（orphanage）献爱心的志愿者活动（volunteer activity）。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你们当志愿者的故事。

内容提示：

1.给孩子们送礼物；2.给孩子们唱歌、跳舞、讲故事；3.与孩子们合影留念。

要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可以适当发挥；2. 80词左右。