2024-2025学年（下）益阳八年级质量检测英语

1、我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。（take away）

________________________________________

2、

【1】Beth has a beautiful _________. Listen! She is singing very well.

【2】— Li Mei's __________ is very beautiful.

— Yes.Her songs __________ very beautiful.

【3】Please don't make any _________. I can hardly hear the speaker.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】I have a sore back.  (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ a sore back?

【2】—Does your sister have a nosebleed?  (补全否定答语)

—No, ________ ________.

【3】—Should I take Mary to see the doctor?  (补全否定答语)

—No, ________ ________.

【4】Ben’s brother should take singing lessons.  (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Ben’s brother ________?

【5】Alice’s cousin has the flu.  (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ Alice’s cousin?

4、I didn’t know .

A．when would the train arrive

B．where could I get the book

C．what has been done

D．who left the message

5、Most people are________building a paper factory near here．They are worried the river will get polluted．

A．for

B．with

C．against

D．beyond

6、Trains can ________ more passengers than planes.

A．put

B．carry

C．offer

D．lift

7、– He’s just back from work, _______? - _______. He won’t come back until tomorrow.

A. hasn’t he;  Yes, he has   B. Hasn’t he;  No, he hasn’t

C. isn’t he;  Yes, he, is   D. isn’t he; No, he isn’t

8、These days, it is popular to __________ old clothes to the second-hand store.

A．give away

B．give out

C．give up

D．give back

9、— What about your new Maths teacher? Can you ________ him to me?

— Yes. He’s tall and dark and aged about 30.

A．praise

B．describe

C．count

10、The Sahara is __________ in the world.

A．the biggest desert

B．biggest desert

C．the biggest deserts

D．biggest deserts

11、Young people today________posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信)to share with friends．

A. are afraid of

B. are used to

C. are worried about

12、Keeping is _____ than winning.

A.harder B.hardest C.hard

13、Let’s _______________ these bottles into different boxes for different use.

A．choose

B．drop

C．separate

D．produce

14、Mike is too _______ to _______ his clothes by himself.

A. young; wash B. younger; wash

C. young; washing D. younger; washing

15、Martin achieved his dream. As far as I know, his ________ comes from his hard work and good habits.

A.pride B.success C.interest

16、—I have decided to ________ smoking.

—That’s a good idea. Smoking is bad for your health.

A. give up   B. give out

C. give in   D. give to

17、—Which of the two subjects do you like，art or music?

—________．They are really interesting．

A．Neither

B．Both

C．None

D．All

18、________ delicious food.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

19、--I’m going to have a trip to Window of the World.

---_________.

A. Goodbye.   B. Enjoy yourself.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.   D. Help yourself.

20、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

21、Who do you admire most?

Jackie, 14

Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is also very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals.

Jacob, 16

One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He is so creative and finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I'm sure they are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesn't happen soon. I don't want to lose my teacher!

Alex, 15

The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she is my mother when they see us together. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India!

【1】Who does Jackie admire most?

A.His music teacher. B.His mother.

C.His friend's mother. D.His uncle.

【2】What does Mr. Donaldson do?

A.He is a charity worker. B.He is a teacher.

C.He is a wildlife photographer. D.He is a policeman.

【3】Alex admires Gwen because ________.

A.she protects wild animals B.she never complains

C.she is a nice person D.she is very creative

22、

An elderly man once paid a visit to Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th century poet and artist. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good.

Rossetti looked them over carefully. Soon, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were without much value.

The visitor was disappointed. He then said sorry for taking up Rossetti's time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings - these were drawn by a young art student. Rossetti looked over the second batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became interested in them. "These," he said, "Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given praise and encouraged to continue in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and keeps on trying."

Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. "Who is this fine young artist?" Rossetti asked. "Your son?" "No," said the old man sadly. "It was me-40 years ago.

"Once upon a time, I was a boy who was so interested in drawing. I spent my free time going to the nature and drawing beautiful butterflies, mountains and forests and whatever I like. I got a feeling of satisfaction when sitting quietly near the river, watching and drawing. But people around me told me never to waste my time on drawing. They laughed at me for dreaming of being an artist as a son of a farmer. They kept advise me to work hard on the farm instead of day-dreaming and running away to avoid farming work."

"If only I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon."

【1】What did Rossetti think of the old Man's drawings?

A．Excellent.

B．Worthless.

C．Interesting.

D．Boring.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A．Rossetti was the old man's drawing teacher and thought he was not talented in art.

B．Rossetti thought the second batch of sketches are as good as the first batch of drawings.

C．Rossetti thought the young art student should be encouraged to continue drawing.

D．Rossetti preferred to teach the old man's son to draw because of his drawing talent.

【3】What does the story want to tell us?

A．It's necessary to have a famous artist to be your teacher.

B．It's common to lose our talent in drawing when we grow up.

C．It's important to believe in ourselves and follow our dreams.

D．It's stupid to listen to people who laughed at your drawings.

23、

When students at Olathe East High School in the US got their CPR (心肺复苏术) training this winter, 15-year-old Seth Johnson paid close attention. Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR to save their dad when he had a heart attack (心脏病发作).

That day, their father Mark was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick. Then, things got worse. Hearing their dad shouting, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the couch and lay him flat (平的). Claire called 911 and then started CPR.

Claire put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest (胸部) and began to push hard and fast about twice per second. She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths (人工呼吸).

Claire once took the same training course Seth did at school. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions (胸部按压), she was tired and Seth had to take over. About two minutes later, medical workers arrived. Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.

Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. But experts say it’s still worth trying. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training. As of last year, 38 states had laws asking students to learn it.

【1】CPR can be used to save a person when he/she ________.

A.has a bad headache B.has a heart attack

C.has been burned D.has trouble sleeping

【2】Paragraphs 2-3 were mainly written to ________.

A.explain how to do CPR B.describe how Claire saved her father

C.show how smart Claire was D.describe the CPR training course

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Claire did CPR on her own to save her father. B.Claire was never trained on how to do CPR.

C.Mark got worse after getting CPR. D.The CPR saved Mark.

【4】How long did Mark stay in hospital?

A.Four minutes. B.Two minutes. C.Six minutes. D.Five days.

【5】What can we infer from the story?

A.CPR can only be used in the early stage of a heart attack.

B.More than 80 percent of patients benefit from CPR.

C.Both Claire and Seth learned CPR at school.

D.All US schools require students to learn CPR.

24、My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.

One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收获) his corn. But after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little machine broke down. At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked began to require overtime(加班). He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn't get home until after sunset. It now seemed impossible to help out his neighbor.

One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. Without a machine, he would harvest it by hand.

“When do you think you'll have time to do it？” asked my grandma. “Besides, it'd be too dark.” “There's still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,” he said.

And so a few days later, after lots of busy work at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing(发光). He worked through the night to keep his word.

Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities(责任), I'd see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon.

【1】The writer's grandpa found it hard to help with his neighbor's harvest because ________.

①he was too tired to work

②he had so much work in the factory

③his machine for picking corn didn't work

④the weather was not clear enough

A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．①④

【2】The writer's grandpa helped his neighbor harvest the field ________.

A．after sunset

B．early in the morning

C．with a full moon

D．on a dark night

【3】From the story, we know that Grandpa is ________.

A．honest and helpful

B．lazy and silly

C．busy and crazy

D．Independent and clever

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A．A friend is easier lost than found.

B．Actions speak louder than words.

C．Helping others is helping yourself.

D．A man should keep his word.

25、用方框中所给词填空,完成短文。

one,flew,planet,time,far,that,first,million,winter,size

According to our guidebook,Uranus(天王星)was the first 【1】 to be discovered with a telescope.It is 2,871 【2】 kilometres from the sun.This is twice as 【3】 as the planet Saturn(土星)is from the sun.Uranus is four times the 【4】 of the earth,but smaller than Saturn,and it is so far away 【5】 we can't see what it looks like.Only 【6】 spacecraft has been to Uranus.It was Voyager 2,in 1986.As Voyager 2 【7】 close to Uranus,the world saw the 【8】 picture of this faraway planet.The world saw a blue planet made of gas.

Summer on Uranus lasts for 42 years.During this time it is 【9】 on the other side of the planet.The sun shines on each side for 42 years at a 【10】 as it goes around the sun.

26、书面表达

上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

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