2024-2025学年（下）临汾八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】射击；发射v. ____________→（过去式）____________

【2】隐藏；隐蔽v. ____________→（过去式）____________

【3】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ____________→魔术师n. ____________

【4】使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________

【5】西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj. ____________→向西；朝西adv. 向西的；西部的adj. ____________→西；西方n. ____________

【6】笑；微笑v. & n. ____________→（同义词）____________

【7】愚蠢的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________

【8】发光；照耀v. ____________→（过去式）____________

【9】带路；领路v. ____________→（过去式）____________

2、选词填空（短文选词填空）

How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 【1】 it. Did you know that cola 【2】 a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?

John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, “I 【3】 many months experimenting to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 【4】 different oils(油) and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 【5】 already. I put the medicine into bottles(瓶) and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”

Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 【6】 it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 【7】. But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk suggested 【8】 soda water (苏打水) instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it began 【9】 more popular. Today cola 【10】 in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.

3、Where is the red pen? Could you tell me? (合并句子)

________________

4、It's not silly for some teenagers to be ________ about pop stars. We had the similar experience before.

A.polite B.curious C.crazy D.worry

5、—When are you going to Tibet for your holidays?

—I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.

A．Either; or

B．Neither; nor

C．Not only; but also

D．Both; and

6、—Mum, I got the first in this math test.

—_________You are great!

A．You are right.

B．Well done!

C．That’s all right.

D．OK.

7、—It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door?

—________, please do it more.

A．to open; OK

B．opening; Certainly not

C．opening; Of course

D．to open; Good idea

8、— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary?   

— For one week.

A．did; borrow

B．have; borrowed

C．have; kept

D．did; kept

9、_________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider(认为)best.

A．In order that, whatever

B．In order that, however

C．In order to, however

D．In order to, whatever

10、With the ________, we can choose one icon and click on it for more information.

A.menu B.printer C.mouse D.screen

11、The physics teacher asked us to get _________ to him and watch _______.

A.close; close B.closely; close C.close; closely D.closely; closely

12、He is the cleverest student ________ all of his classmates.

A．between

B．behind

C．among

D．inside

13、Amy has a beautiful________. She sings very well.

A.look B.sound C.voice D.noise

14、I’ll spend ________ five days in Shanghai.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

15、As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country.

A．what we did

B．what did we do

C．what we can do

D．what can we do

16、The ice in the lake is as _________ as it was before.

A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest

17、Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest last night, so I felt ________ now.

A．awake

B．tiring

C．sleepy

D．asleep

18、—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, _________.

A．neither I do

B．neither do I

C．neither I will

D．neither will I

19、根据图片提示完成句子（每空词数不限）。

【1】

David _______________ after meals.

【2】

Kate ______________ last weekend.

【3】

Lily helped her mother _____________.

【4】

Cindy ____________ yesterday morning.

【5】

Mary___________________ and hung them out.

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

Linda: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. 【1】

Jenny: Oh…I argued with my mom just now.

Linda: How come?

Jenny: Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆）for me.

Linda: A selfie stick? 【2】

Jenny: It can help take photos easily. It is cheap, only 25yuan.

Linda: 【3】

Jenny: Good idea. But how can I make money if I buy it by myself? 【4】

Linda: Yes. Can you do housework?

Jenny: Yes, I can. 【5】

Linda: Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour. 

Jenny: Sounds great.

A.Why didn't she buy a selfie stick for you?

B.Why not buy it by yourself?

C.I can do the dishes and do some cleaning.

D.What happened?

E.What’s it used for?

F.What should I do?

G.Do you have any good ideas?

21、Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

【1】Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A．A poor child in Africa.

B．A homeless man from America.

C．A disabled man in hospital.

D．A poor family with three children.

【2】How old is Nancy?

A．12.

B．13.

C．14.

D．15.

【3】According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?

A．Listen to music.

B．Watch movies.

C．Read fiction.

D．Play with toys.

【4】How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?

A．$5.

B．$10.

C．$15.

D．$20.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.

B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.

C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland

D．The three children sell the same thing.

22、Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He has a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was the biggest football match of the year in town. Mr. King liked the match very much and he wanted to watch it. With the help of his friends he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were many people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to catch the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn’t catch anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy almost fell onto the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and caught it. The man called out at once, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!”

【1】Mr. King is a________.

A．player

B．teacher

C．student

D．bus driver

【2】Mr. King went to watch the match because ________.

A．one of his friends gave him a ticket

B．he liked football match very much

C．it was the biggest match of the year

D．both B and C

【3】Mr. King went to watch the match ________.

A．on foot

B．by car

C．with his friends

D．by bus

【4】It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________.

A．he had drunk too much

B．the bus was too small

C．he got on the bus too late

D．it was very crowded in the bus

【5】The man told the boy to let go of his beard because ________.

A．he was going to get off

B．he wanted to find a seat for the boy

C．he was afraid that the boy could hurt his beard

D．he was afraid that the boy might fall

23、Give Your Love

【1】If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________.

A．April 15

B．April28

C．May 29

D．May31

【2】________ will receive the storybooks that people give away.

A．The old people in the Red Cross

B．The schools in poor places

C．The schools in Sichuan

D．The hospitals in poor places

【3】Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi?

A．Helen is planning to do something with her money.

B．Ben has no money but he is free every weekend.

C．Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks.

D．Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job.

【4】Where can you find the above information?

A．In a travel magazine.

B．On a hospital notice.

C．In a storybook.

D．In a newspaper.

24、In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.

【1】Which is the most popular form of recreation？

A. Sleeping.   B. Watching TV.   C. Sports.   D. Singing and dancing.

【2】People want to take part in sports to   .

A. make friends   B. keep healthy and enjoy life

C. find a good job   D. make more money

【3】Outdoor sports include   .

A. watching TV   B. singing and dancing

C. listening to the radio   D. skating and mountain climbing

【4】Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?

A. Because they don’t enjoy life.

B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.

C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.

D. Because they don’t need recreation.

【5】The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that   .

A. basketball is a kind of team sports

B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports

C. different people have different ways of relaxing

D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

25、Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting e【1】 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here a【2】 some useful rules.

Eat different kinds of foods, e【3】 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w【4】 our bodies need by eating all sorts of foods.

Drink water and milk. Everyone knows that water is important. B【5】 water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow bones, and milk is rich in calcium. Every day, you should drink at l【6】 three glasses of milk, when you are 9 years old or above. You’d better try to have drinks w【7】 little sugar.

Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body f【8】 . When your stomach is full, s【9】 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.

Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and p【10】 computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.

26、   昨天是周五，假设学校组织你们班同学去感恩养老院慰问老人，给老人送温暖。请你参考提示信息，给校刊写一篇文章，记叙当天的活动。

提示：prepare...for, at the school gate, make dumplings, perform shows, take part in

要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)

Yesterday was Friday. Our school organized us to visit Gan'en Nursing House. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________