2024-2025学年（下）淮北八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】筷子 (n.) ________________

【2】coin (n.) ________________

【3】fork (n.) ________________

【4】(女式) 短上衣；衬衫 (n.) ________________

【5】银器；银；银色的 (n.& adj.) ________________

【6】glass (n.) ________________

【7】cotton (n.) ________________

【8】steel (n.) ________________

【9】展览会；交易会 (n.) ________________

【10】草；草地 (n.) ________________

【11】叶；叶子 (n.) ________________

【12】生产；制造；出产 (v.) ________________

【13】广泛地；普遍地 (adv.) ________________

【14】process (v.&n.) ________________

【15】product (n.) ________________

【16】local (adj.) ________________

【17】德国 (n.) ________________

【18】表面；表层 (n.) ________________

【19】材料；原料 (n.) ________________

【20】handbag (n.) ________________

【21】mobile (adj.) ________________

【22】boss (n.) ________________

【23】postman (n.) ________________

【24】交通 (n.) ________________

【25】手套 (n.) ________________

【26】以……闻名；为人知晓 ________________

【27】不论；无论 ________________

【28】由……制成 ________________

【29】be made in ________________

【30】be famous for ________________

【31】by hand ________________

【32】对……有好处 ________________

【33】擅长 ________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Look! Some children are playing on the _________ tree happily.

【2】People were _________ shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.

【3】There are several famous _________ in our city. You can visit them.

【4】It _________ to rain heavily when I got off the bus just now.

【5】While my parents were watching TV, my brother ________ at me.

3、She has already gone to England. (改为否定句)

She ________ gone to England ________.

4、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping  D.sleep 

5、Though they tried their best, they ________ the game in the end.

A．won

B．lost

C．missed

D．beat

6、It's necessary them to support and help each other.

A. of   B. for   C. with   D. to

7、—Do you know ________ tomorrow?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet.

A．whether will it rain

B．if it will rain

C．if does it rain

D．whether does it rain

8、Parents should give their kids more________to grow up and experience life themselves.

A．abilities

B．tips

C．chances

D．samples

9、—What should we do for the disabled children?

—You should _______ a study group to help them.

A．take up

B．set up

C．look up

D．put up

10、There was a ________ snow last night, and it is still snowing ________ now.

A.heavily; heavily B.heavy; heavy C.heavy; heavily

11、The doctor________us________an apple a day.

A.advice; to eat B.advises; eat C.advises; to eat

12、— This math problem is ________ that one.

— Yes, it’s more difficult than that one.

A．not so easy as

B．more easy than

C．as easier as

D．easier than

13、Remember _______ your application form ______ mail on 15th, May.

A. to return, with   B. to return, by   C. returning, on   D. returning, by

14、______ she is to see her son!

A．How exciting

B．What exciting

C．How excited

D．What excited

15、This winter, schools in Taixing start___ than before but the students stay at school as___ as before.

A.earlier;longer B.earlier;shorter C.later;long D.late;shorter

16、I ________ go now, or I will miss my train.

A. can B. must C. might D. could

17、---Could I borrow your camera?

---______but please give it back by Saturday.

A. I am sorry to hear that B. Never mind

C. That’s all right D. Of course

18、—How do you like English, Lingling?

—I think it’s a little _____ than maths.

A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest

19、用适当的单词或短语完成对话。

Teacher: So what do you ____【1】____ the story of Yu Gong?

Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good ____【2】_____ to solve his _______【3】______.

Claudia: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to ______【4】_____ a mountain.

Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible ______【5】_____ you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

Claudia: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find ____【6】_____ ways to ______【7】_____ a problem.

Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of ______【8】______ the mountains?

Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For _______【9】________ , he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!

Teacher: You have different _____【10】_____ about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

20、A: Hey, Mike! Is that old model plane yours?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【1】

B: For about five years.

A: 【2】

B: Three dollars.

A: Do you still play with it?

B: No. 【3】

A: What will you do with it?

B: Sorry, I don't know. 【4】 Do you have a good idea?

A: 【5】

B: Sounds good. Thank you!

A．Can I have a look at it?

B．I have never thought about it.

C．How much did you pay for it?

D．How often do you go shopping?

E．I haven’t played with it for long.

F．Well, how long have you had it?

G．Why don’t you give it to the kids in need?

21、I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then, he gave her some advice, “Don't treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!

There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”

Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm.“Jenny, if you try hard enough，” she said, “you can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “no”. Some kids laughed.  I went home crying.

The next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I'll never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. Mom had the courage to face anything. And she told  me I could, too.

【1】How many younger sisters do I have?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】What did the doctor's advice mean?

A. My arm could be all right soon.

B. The other girls had the same arms as me.

C. My mom should look after me differently.

D. My mom should treat me the same as the others.

【3】Who peeled the potatoes at last?

A. Jenny.   B. Jenny's mom.   C. Jenny's sister.   D. Nobody.

【4】Why did Mom take me back to the school playground the next day?

A. Because she wanted to tell me I could do anything.

B. Because she wanted the teacher to let me try again.

C. Because she would punish the kids who laughed at me.

D. Because she would like to praise me before the other kids.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A. My Bad Mother   B. Mother's Different Love

C. A Doctor's Advice   D. When I Was Young

22、Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. By plane, you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer(更喜欢)to travel by sea when possible. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on ships. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can travel three or four hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. This is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

【1】________ to go to another country is by air.

A．The most pleasant way

B．The fastest way

C．The best way

D．The slowest way

【2】Why do some people like travelling by train?

A．Because it’s slower than by plane.

B．Because it can make the journey longer.

C．Because it takes a month or more to travel.

D．Because it can make the journey enjoyable.

【3】Why do some people like travelling by sea?

A．Because they can visit many other countries.

B．Because they can stop wherever they like.

C．Because it’s pleasant to spend a holiday in this way.

D．Because it’s safer.

【4】According to the writer, if you go to some places on business, which of the following is the popular way to get there?

A．Travelling by car.

B．Travelling by train.

C．Travelling by ship.

D．Travelling by bus.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People travelling by car can stop wherever they wish.

B．People can live their modern life without travelling.

C．Travelling by car is popular for business trips.

D．A lot of people spend their holidays travelling by ship.

23、Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable (愉快的) as possible. We hope we will give you the best services.

★Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.

★Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also, a room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.

★Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call, We will tell you to wait a moment if the line is busy.

★Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.

★Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.

★Another Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays.

【1】When can you use the room service?

A．Only in the daytime.

B．Only at night.

C．At any time during a day.

D．Only in the evening.

【2】If you want to have breakfast in your room, what should you do?

A．Phone the service desk.

B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.

C．Go to the hotel dining room.

D．Put the card outside the room before 6:00.

【3】What should you do if the telephone line is busy?

A．We should get off the line.

B．We should ask the service centre for help.

C．We should wait a moment.

D．We should use the paid phone.

【4】If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______.

A．12:00

B．13:00

C．10:00

D．11:30

【5】The instructions tell you that you can _______.

A．go shopping at any time in the hotel

B．get at least six service in the hotel

C．see a film whenever you want

D．go to the coffee house twice a week.

24、  

There are always some old clothes you don’t want. And there is always some food you don’t eat. What can you do? Send them to the following two places.

Wall of Kindness.

You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People usually hang their old clothes on the wall. Then people who need them can take the clothes away. You can also see trousers, sweaters, jackets and coats on the wall.

Share Fridge (冰箱).

China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai. There’s a lot of food in it, like cakes and cookies. The food is from some restaurants and shops. They volunteer to provide (提供) the food. People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free. They can take it home if they need the food.

【1】How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the material?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.

【2】What can we learn from the material?

A.China has its first Share Fridge in Xiamen.

B.People have to pay for the food in Share Bridge.

C.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are useful to the people in need.

25、Buying second-hand items is becoming more p【1】 these days. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items ranging from c【2】 and books to electronic devices on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.

People have made more money in r【3】 years and bought more things than they really r【4】 according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading site Deja Vu. As more people turn to a s【5】 lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap. Shoppers are a【6】 to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.

When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart, just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper— as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I have limited spending money, it’s a perfect c【7】 for me,” Chen said.

Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores—one in Beijing, the other in Shanghai.

Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader. She has bought many classic versions of books on Daja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 1993, “I looked for it a long time. Now I have it!” she said.

26、书面表达

清明期间，父母带你去了荡口镇（Dangkou Town），请根据下文提示，写一篇介绍荡口古镇的短文。

1、离机场不远，有许多公车能到达镇中心；

2、曾经有许多工厂，其中很多常常向河道里倾倒废弃物；

3、政府已采取措施改善环境，把这儿变成了一个美丽的乡镇。现在这里....... ；

4、每天我们都能看到大量游客；每年来这里的最好的时间是春天；

5、我们玩得很开心。

要求：注意语句通顺，条理清晰；词数80左右，省略号部分适当发挥(1-2句)；

A trip to Dangkou Town

My parents and I went to Dangkou Town this Qingming Festival.

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