2024-2025学年（下）娄底八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词

（1）成员；分子______________________________________________________

（2）压力____________________________________________________________

（3）竞争；对抗______________________________________________________

（4）意见；看法______________________________________________________

（5）技巧；技艺______________________________________________________

（6）典型的__________________________________________________________

（7）足球____________________________________________________________

（8）持续；继续存在__________________________________________________

（9）比较____________________________________________________________

（10）不理智的；疯狂的_______________________________________________

（11）推动；推移_____________________________________________________

（12）发展；发育_____________________________________________________

（13）造成；引起_____________________________________________________

（14）通常的_________________________________________________________

（15）也许；可能_____________________________________________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

full of, hurry up, grow up, put down, at least

【1】Eric became a famous basketball player when he ____________.

【2】I don’t want to ____________ the book because it is so interesting.

【3】—How many students are there in the library?

—____________ thirty.

【4】If you don’t want to be late, please ____________.

【5】Under Mike’s bed, I found a box ____________ storybooks.

3、We have different ways of expressing our ideas. (改为同义句)

We express our ideas _________ _________ _________.

4、If you are ________ trouble, please call me ________ 72335611.

A．in; in

B．at; at

C．at; in

D．in; at

5、— What should we do to help the hungry people?

— Why not ________ a food bank?

A.set up B.cut up

C.put up D.make up

6、If you want to work in Radio Beijing, keep ________ English well.

A.study B.studying C.to study D.to studying

7、---- I have heard of the news.        ---- __________________ .

A．So do I

B．So have I

C．Neither have I

D．Neither do I

8、－Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!

－Sorry, I _________.

A. don't see   B. didn't see

C. haven't seen   D. won't see

9、I hate _______ in such a noisy room.

A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads

10、If you don’t want to watch the movie. ________ will I.

A．Each

B．Both

C．Either

D．Neither

11、________ we play basketball this afternoon?

A．Shall

B．Have

C．Are

D．Do

12、— What about going swimming with me this afternoon?

— ________, but I have a lot of homework to do.

A．I’d love to

B．Yes, let’s go

C．No, I won’t

D．It doesn’t matter

13、I will meet Jane at the station. Please________ what time she will arrive.

A．count

B．choose

C．check

D．catch

14、Your temperature is 39°C. Maybe you ______.

A. have a cold   B. have a headache   C. have a fever   D. have a sore back

15、She is only a child, so there is no need ______ her so much stress.

A．give

B．to giving

C．to give

D．giving

16、(2017广西百色) I think English is as as Chinese.

A. interested   B. more interesting

C. interesting   D. more interested

17、—Why is Jeff so ________?

—Because he won the first place in a competition.

A.upset B.excited C.nervous D.blind

18、—   is it from your school to your home？  

—About six kilometers．

A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How many

19、A: Hi, Lily! What are you doing in the kitchen?

B: I'm preparing for lunch. I'd like to cook fried rice with eggs. 【1】

A: Sure. I can cook it. 【2】

B: Yes, please. It's very kind of you.

A: First, put some oil in the pan.

B: All right.

A: 【3】

B: Like this?

A: Yes, well done! Then fry the rice lightly.

B: 【4】

A: You need to add the eggs slowly. 【5】

B: Is it OK?

A: No. Finally, add some salt.

B: Wow! I can cook it by myself.

A．What do I need to do after that?

B．Would you like to help me?

C．Let me teach you.

D．Fry the eggs and rice for a few minutes.

E．Next, you need to add some rice slowly.

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Tina!

B: Hi, Linda!【1】?

A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.【2】?

B: I was watching documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.

A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.

A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!

B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off.【4】?

A: Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.

B: Great! By the way,【5】?

A: We should take some water and food.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you!

21、   Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed a lot in class. She lost her interest in study and often sat at her desk with her head down.

Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, found the reason: she was bullied ( 欺凌) online. Sophie received impolite messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the website of The Children’s Society, a children’s group in the United Kingdom.

Sophie was not alone. Not long ago, Korean top star, Chui Se-ri killed herself after years of being bullied online. According to a report in September, one in three young people, in 30 countries, said they were ever bullied online. Twenty percent of those bullied students chose not to go to school because of it. The study surveyed (调查) more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Most of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying.

At the same time, online bullying could have serious results for young people. If they are bullied  online, they may not want to ask the people around them for help. Instead, they just keep the bad feelings to themselves. That may be the reason why they choose to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.

To work out the problem, national help and public support are badly needed. The government ( 政 府 ) and schools should pay enough attention ( 注 意 ) to this problem. At the same time, training for teachers and parents to stop online bullying is also necessary.

Meanwhile (与此同时), here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet. First, make sure that you show enough respect (尊重) to others, although you don’t have similar ideas, values or beliefs. Second, if you experience online bullying, the best response (反应) to a bully is no response at all. Last but not least, keep a record of anything if it shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshot (截 屏). You can use this to report and stop them.

【1】The writer led in (引入) the topic of the article

A.by listing some numbers B.by telling Sophie’s story

C.by sharing his ideas D.by reporting the latest news

【2】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A.Facebook and Twitter are the most common places for online bullying.

B.Online bullying is troubling a large number of young people these days.

C.The government has already made some rules to stop online bullying.

D.If the public (公众) don’t pay enough attention, this problem may become worse.

【3】If someone sends impolite messages to you online, which of the following is the best?

a. call the police   b. make a response   c. keep a record   d. send impolite messages back

A.a,b B.b,c C.c,d D.a,c

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para.1 ② Para. 2 ③ Para. 3 ④ Para. 4   ⑤ Para. 5   ⑥ Para. 6）

A.①，②③④，⑤⑥

B.①，②③④⑤，⑥

C.①②，③④，⑤⑥

D.①②，③④⑤，⑥

22、

Puccini Pizza. The Best Pizza

We sell delicious pizza to people all over the world.

We now need a kitchen assistant for our new branch (分店) in Taichung. He/she should have an interest in making pizza. More important, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant. He/She will go to Italy to learn making pizza.

Our Taichung branch will open next week.

Contact (联络) Mr. Buratti right away.

092—2508458

【1】They now need ______ for their new branch in Taichung.

A.a gentleman B.an officer C.a cooker D.a kitchen assistant

【2】The kitchen assistant will go to ______ to learn making pizza.

A.Italy B.India C.France D.America

【3】Their Taichung branch will open ______.

A.this week B.next week C.this month D.next month

23、Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Sometimes they just can't afford to do so.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.

Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it's not polite to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.

You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!

【1】If your English friend doesn't invite you to dinner, it may mean he or she___________.

A. doesn't like you   B. likes you

C. can't afford to do so   D. is too busy

【2】It's impolite_________.

A. to ask about the price of a certain thing

B. to say "thank you" to hosts

C. to take a gift with you when you are invited to dinner

D. to eat up everything on your plate

【3】The meal ends with   usually.

A. soup   B. coffee   C. meat or fish   D. dessert

【4】When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better____________.

A. ask what time you should arrive   B. take your wife with you

C. drink as much as possible   D. eat a lot of snacks

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.

B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.

C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.

D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.

24、Life is not easy, so I'd like to say, "Whatever happens, believe in yourself."  When I was a young boy, I was so shy that I was afraid to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and could do nothing.

Later, something happened. and it changed my life. It was a speech competition（比赛）.

My mother encouraged (鼓励) me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school!

"Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win." Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic "Believe in yourself". I did my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With mother's great love, I did well in the competition. I couldn't believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place. I heard the cheers (赞美) from the teachers and students. They all said "Congratulations（祝贺）!” to me.

When I do everything now, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【1】The writer was ________ when he was young.

A. shy B. brave C. smart

【2】What does the underlined word （划线单词）mean?

A. 书法 B. 绘画 C. 演讲

【3】Which the following statement is TRUE?

A. I wanted to take part in the competition myself at first.

B. My father helped me a lot.

C. My mother encouraged me to take part in the competition.

【4】What did the writer do to prepare for the competition?

A. He spoke before his classmates every day.

B. He talked about the topics with his teachers.

C. He practiced the speech more than one hundred times.

【5】What happened after the competition?

A. There was something wrong with his ears.

B. The writer won the 2nd place in the competition.

C. Many people said congratulations to him.

25、   The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond. At the top of our field were tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.

While I was young, I l【1】 on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work d【2】 the day and came back in the evening.

There were six other young horses in the field. Although they were older than I was, we all galloped(驰骋) together around the f【3】 and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.

“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave(举止得体).” My mother told me. “You are d【4】. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and g【5】, and you have never seen me kick or bite, h【6】 you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and n【7】 bite or kick.”

I have never forgotten my mother’s a【8】. She was a clever and sensible(明智的) old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master u【9】 called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted(小跑) across. He u【10】 to pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought me a piece of bread, or a carrot for my mother. And I think we were his favourites.

26、Write at least 60 words about the topic，“My favourite place at school”以“学校里我最喜爱的地方”为题写一篇至少60字的短文，标点符号不占格。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Use the following points as a guide.（短文须包含下列要点）

What is your favourite place at school?

What do you often do there?  (At least 2 examples)

Why is it your favourite place?

My favourite place at school