2024-2025学年（下）三沙八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】长大__________

【2】初级中学__________

【3】清理；丢掉__________

【4】不再；不复__________

【5】起初；起先__________

【6】例如__________

【7】紧挨着__________

【8】放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________

【9】至于；关于__________

【10】放弃__________

【11】说实在的__________

【12】即使；虽然__________

2、Fighting with others at school ________ (is; are) wrong.

3、Sandy is wondering who she can ask for help. (保持句意基本不变)

Sandy is wondering ________ ________ ask for help.

4、The deaf people have their own ways_______ with each other.

A. talk   B. talking   C. to talk   D. for talking

5、Our government doesn’t allow people   after they drink wine(酒).

A. drive   B. drives   C. driving   D. to drive

6、—Why not consider _______ to Hainan for the Spring Festival?

—That’s a good idea!

A．to go

B．going

C．to going

D．go

7、You shouldn’t _____ more money on your clothes, You should save money ____

A．cost ; instead

B．spend; instead

C．cost ; instead of

D．take; instead of

8、— How do you like your new school, Kate?

— It is very nice and beautiful ______ it is a bit small.

A. although B. since C. if

9、---Would you like a cup of coffee?

---Yes, please. ______, could you put some milk in it?

A. By the way   B. On the way   C. In the way   D. In some ways

10、I think the best way ______ is to sell newspapers.

A．raise money

B．raising money

C．to raising money

D．to raise money

11、Mary wants to visit US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot ________ to go.

A.sound B.enter C.afford D.discover

12、Lots of flowers have come out in the garden，so many bees are   the flowers．

A. between   B. over   C. behind   D. among

13、--- _________ did you do with old books?

---I sent them to children in poor areas.

A. How B. What C. Where D. Why

14、The movie made all of us   .

A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting

C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting

15、—Who is   person in China?

—I think Yao Ming is.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

16、Many cities in China, _________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.

A．including

B．behind

C．without

D．beyond

17、She can't speak Japanese. ________.

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do

C.Neither can I D.Neither I can

18、—I’m in bad spirits these days. What should I do?

—________ your daily activities. Relax and exercise.

A．Go to back

B．Get back to

C．Go back for

D．Get to back

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)

A．Do you have any ideas？

B．Are you free tomorrow?

C．I don't agree with you.

D．That sounds good!

E．What would you like to do?

F．In the morning let's do our homework first.

G．Tomorrow morning let's give out food at the food bank.

A：Hi，Bill！ 【1】

B：Yes.I've already finished my homework.

A：【2】

B：I'd like to work outside.

A：Me，too！ 【3】

B：I'd like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?

A：Sure！Let's come up with a plan.【4】 In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?

B：【5】 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.

A：Good idea！We could do better then.

20、补全对话

Jim:Have you 【1】 (see) Ling Feng?

Mike:Yes.Why?

Jim:I’ve 【2】 (find) his watch.He 【3】  (leave) it on my desk yesterday.

Mike:I’m afraid you have to 【4】  (wait).He has【5】(go) with his group to plant trees.

Jim:Didn’t he do that last month?

Mike:Yes,he 【6】 (do).

Jim:Why has he gone to do it again?

Mike:Why?We should【7】 (plant) more trees to make our city greener.Don’t you think so?

Jim:Yes,of course.The more trees we plant,the better our environment is.When are you 【8】(go) there again?

Mike:I suppose we’ll【9】(go) there next week.

Jim:Don’t forget 【10】(tell) me the time.I’d like to join you.

21、One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”

“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.

Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”

But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”

“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”

"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "

【1】Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.

【2】The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.

【3】Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.

【4】His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.

【5】Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.

22、   The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. According to the education experts and students themselves, here are the secrets of top students.

Study is the first thing. Once the books are open or the computer is on, phone calls are unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.

Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school. However, all agree that consistency (持之以恒) is needed.

Get organized. Don’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one’s hands on it. Even for a student who doesn’t keep his own study area organized, a bag or a drawer (抽屉) is needed to put things in to save time.

Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active (主动的) reader—one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer’s message.

Use your time best. Even the best students put off their work sometimes. But when that happens, they face it. “If you want to be at the top, make sure to finish the work on time.” says Christi Anderson, a top student at Lyman High School.

Take good notes and use them. Reading the text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she emphasized (强调). That’s what you find in your notes.

Another kind of important “secret” of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all of them, their parents’ help is important.

【1】According to the third paragraph (段落), as students, we should all   .

A. study late into night B. study in the early morning

C. study as soon as we get home D. study in our favorite time with consistency

【2】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us   to save time for study.

A. to look for our stationery B. to keep everything in hand

C. to get everything organized D. to organize ourselves into groups

【3】Which of the following is true about an active reader?

A. Take good notes. B. Ask questions continually.

C. Study everywhere. D. Arrange time well.

【4】According to the writer, the real secret in becoming a top student lies in   .

A. the good teachers B. the good education experts

C. some basic learning skills D. the parents’ help

23、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

It helps to prevent heart diseases.

Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .

A．surprising

B．exciting

C．expensive

D．popular

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .

A．pollute the environment around

B．find something you didn’t notice

C．go everywhere and use a little oil

D．get off your bike and begin to work

【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .

A．get out of the car

B．take it onto a train

C．put it in your purse

D．go on airline websites

【4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that .

A．you can fold the bicycle

B．you will be friendly to others

C．you will be more relaxed

D．you may get fatter and fatter

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

24、As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.”

Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS(非典) broke out in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says “I am just a doctor.” But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】What does Zhong Nanshan do?

A．A doctor.

B．A nurse.

C．A patient.

【2】From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ________ man.

A．unhealthy

B．brave

C．shy

【3】Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A．wear masks

B．wash hands frequently

C．go to crowded places

【4】The underlined sentence “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” probably means ________ in Chinese according to the passage.

A．英雄所见略同

B．英雄不问出处

C．时势造英雄

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

There is nothing more i【1】 to life than the Sun. W【2】 the Sun, all living things on the Earth would die. The Sun is a star. In the sky there are t【3】 of stars like the Sun. They are as large as the Sun and as hot as the Sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can o【4】 see one star—the Sun.

The Sun is much n【5】 to us than any other star. That is w【6】 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as m【7】 as about 150,000,000 kilometres. Most stars are thousands of light years a【8】 from the Earth.

Do you know what a light year is? N【9】 in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,00 kilometres per second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one y【10】.

26、假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会,要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情。请结合上文内容,以“ Thank You, My…”为题写一篇发言稿。

内容包括:

1.你要表达感恩之情的人是……

2.列举一例他（她）帮助过你的事例;

3.在他（她）的帮助下,你的改变;

4.你又将怎样回报他（她）的付出;

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。

Thank You, My____________

The person that I would like to express my thanks is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________